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triad

 
Dictionary: tri·ad   (trī'ăd', -əd) pronunciation
n.
  1. A group of three.
  2. Music. A chord of three tones, especially one built on a given root tone plus a major or minor third and a perfect fifth.
  3. A section of a Pindaric ode consisting of the strophe, antistrophe, and epode.

[Late Latin trias, triad-, from Greek, the number three.]

triadic tri·ad'ic (trī-ăd'ĭk) adj.

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Thesaurus: triad
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triad, in a Greek lyric poem, a group of three stanzas, of which the first two, called strophē and antistrophē, are symmetrical, i.e. correspond in metre, but the third, called the epode, has a different though related metrical form. If the poem consists of more than one triad the epodes, at least in Pindar, correspond with one another, as do all the strophes and antistrophes. This form of composition, which broke the monotony of a long series of similar stanzas, was thought to have been introduced by Stesichorus and followed by Simonides and Pindar. It is generally believed that lyric poetry written in triadic form was sung and danced by a chorus, whereas monodic lyric was usually sung by an individual (see LYRIC POETRY 1).

In medicine, a group of three closely associated structures, or three symptoms that tend to occur together. See also triad response.

1. an element with a valence of three.
2. a group of three similar bodies, or a complex composed of three items or units.

  • t's of the tarsus — the various combinations of (usually three) injuries that occur in trauma to the hock joint, based first on injury to the central tarsal bone.
  • Virchow's t. — see virchow's triad.
  • Whipple's t. — see whipple's triad.
Word Tutor: triad
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A set of three similar things considered as a unit.

pronunciation Driving forward is the chief characteristic of western man since the Sumerians. His dread triad of vices is property-holding, voraciousness, and lust. — Antonio

Wikipedia: Triad (music)
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Types of triads

In music and music theory, a triad is a three-note chord that can be stacked in thirds.[1] Its members, when actually stacked in thirds, from lowest pitched tone to highest, are called:

In the late Renaissance, western art music shifted from more "horizontal" contrapuntal approach toward chord-progressions requiring a more "vertical" approach, thus relying more heavily on the triad as the basic building block of functional harmony.

The root tone of a triad, together with the degree of the scale to which it corresponds, primarily determine a given triad's function. Secondarily, a triad's function is determined by its quality: major, minor, diminished or augmented. Three of these four kinds of triads are found in the Major (or diatonic) scale.

Triads (or any other tertian chords) are built by stacking every other note. For example, C-E-G spells a triad by skipping over D and F. While the interval from each note to the one above it is a third, the quality of those thirds varies depending on the quality of the triad:

  • Major triads contain a major third and perfect fifth interval, symbolized: R 3 5 (or 0-3-7 as semitones) Major triad on C.mid play
  • minor triads contain a minor third, and perfect fifth, symbolized: R ♭3 5 (or 0-4-7) Minor triad on C.mid play
  • diminished triads contain a minor third, and diminished fifth, symbolized: R ♭3 ♭5 (or 0-3-6) Diminished triad on C.mid play
  • augmented triads contain a major third, and augmented fifth, symbolized: R 3 ♯5 (or 0-4-8) Augmented triad on C.mid play

Each triad found in a diatonic key corresponds to a particular diatonic function. Functional harmony tends to rely heavily on the tonic, subdominant, and dominant degree triads. The roots of these triads begin on the first, fourth, and fifth degrees (respectively) of the diatonic scale, otherwise symbolized: I, IV, and V (again, respectively). The other triads of the diatonic key include the supertonic, mediant, sub-mediant, and sub-tonic, whose roots begin on the second, third, sixth, and seventh degrees (respectively) of the diatonic scale, otherwise symbolized: ii, iii, vi, and viio (again, respectively). They function as auxiliary or supportive triads to the primary triads.


root of A minor triad third of A minor triad fifth of A minor triad fifth of A minor triad root of C major triad root of C major triad third of C major triad fifth of C major triad fifth of E minor triad fifth of E minor triad root of E minor triad third of E minor triad third of G major triad fifth of G major triad root of G major triad root of G major triad fifth of D minor triad fifth of D minor triad root of D minor triad third of D minor triad third of F major triad fifth of F major triad root of F major triad root of F major triad
Major and minor triads on the white piano keys. (file)


See also

References

  1. ^ Pen, Ronald (1992) Introduction to Music, McGraw-Hill, ISBN 0-07-038068-6



Translations: Triad
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - trehed, samling af tre, treklang

Nederlands (Dutch)
drie-eenheid

Français (French)
n. - (gén, Chim) triade, (Littérat) trio, (Mus) accord parfait

Deutsch (German)
n. - Dreiheit, Dreiklang, Triade

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - τριάδα, κινέζικη μαφία, (χημ.) τρισθενές στοιχείο

Italiano (Italian)
triade

Português (Portuguese)
n. - tríade (f)

Русский (Russian)
нечто, состоящее из трех частей, (мат.) триада, (муз.) трезвучие, тайное китайское общество преступников

Español (Spanish)
n. - trío, tríada, elemento trivalente

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - triad, tretal, trefald, treenighet

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
三人一组, 三合一, 三件一套, 三和弦

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 三人一組, 三合一, 三件一套, 三和弦

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 3인조, 세 개 한 벌, 3가 원소

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 三つ組, 三つ組元素

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) مجموعه من ثلاثه أشخاص أو أشسياء‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮שלישייה, חוט משולש‬


 
 
Learn More
augmented triad
diminished triad
Common chord (music)

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