The ribosome 'reads' the mRNA message , and tRNA takes amino
acids to the ribosome, in the sequence that is determined by the
mRNA.
This all takes place in the cytoplasm [in the Rough Endoplasmic
Reticulum - RER], not the nucleus.
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Anti-codons.
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anti-codons for sure!
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elongation
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The shape of tRNA is specifically designed to be able to accept
the amino acid according to its anticodon. If tRNA was in any other
shape, aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, the enzyme that adds amino acid
to tRNA, would not be able to transfer the amino acid to tRNA.