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turbot

 
Dictionary: tur·bot   (tûr'bət) pronunciation
n., pl., turbot, or -bots.
  1. A European flatfish, Scophthalmus maximus, that has a brown knobby upper side and is prized as food.
  2. Any of various flatfishes similar or related to this fish.

[Middle English turbut, from Old French tourbout, probably of Scandinavian origin, akin to Old Swedish törnbut : törn, thorn + but, flatfish.]


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Species (Scophthalmus maximus, family Scophthalmidae or Bothidae) of broad-bodied European flatfish, a highly valued food fish. It lives along sand and gravel shores. It is left-sided (with eyes normally on the left side of the head) and scaleless; the head and body are studded with numerous bony knobs. Turbots grow to, at most, 40 in. (1 m) long and weigh about 55 lb (25 kg). Colour varies with the surroundings but is usually gray-brown or light brown with darker markings. A related species is the Black Sea turbot (S. maeoticus). Certain right-sided Pacific flatfish (genus Pleuronichthys, family Pleuronectidae) are also called turbot.

For more information on turbot, visit Britannica.com.

[TER-boh; TER-buht] 1. Found in European waters from Iceland to the Mediterranean, this highly prized flatfish has firm, lean, white flesh with a mild flavor. Many Europeans rate turbot in the same category as the highly regarded Dover sole. Turbot can reach 30 pounds but are generally marketed at weights closer to 3 to 6 pounds. They're usually imported frozen to the United States. They may be poached, steamed, baked, broiled or fried. 2. The market name used for several types of flounder found in the Pacific. See also fish.

Wikipedia: Turbot
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turbot
Psetta maxima
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Pleuronectiformes
Family: Scophthalmidae
Genus: Psetta
Species: P. maxima

The turbot is a species of flatfish in the family Scophthalmidae. It is native to marine or brackish waters of the North Atlantic, Black Sea, Baltic Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

Contents

Etymology

The word comes from the Old Swedish törnbut (meaning thorn butt or stump) and was adopted into English and French about the same time, around the 13th century.[1]

Turbot is pronounced /ˈtɜrbɨt/ "turb-it". It is occasionally mispronounced /ˈtɜrboʊ/ "tur-bo". This is likely a back-formation based on French words ending in -ot (the French pronunciation of "turbot" is [tyʁbo]).

Description

The turbot (Psetta maxima) is a large left-eyed flatfish found primarily close to shore in sandy shallow waters throughout the Mediterranean, the Baltic Sea, the Black Sea and the North Atlantic. The European turbot has an asymmetrical disk-shaped body, and may attain sizes of 30 to 40 pounds (approx. 15 to 17 kilograms).[citation needed]

Fisheries

Turbot is highly prized as a food fish for its delicate flavour, and is also known as breet, britt or butt. It is a valuable commercial species, acquired through aquaculture and trawling. Turbot are farmed in France, Spain, Turkey, Chile, Norway and China. [2] Turbot has a bright white flesh that retains its appearance when cooked. Like all flatfish, turbot yields four fillets with meatier topside portions that may be baked, poached or pan-fried.[citation needed]

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ Concise Oxford Dictionary, London: OUP, 1964
  2. ^ Seafood Portal. Psetta Maxima

Translations: Turbot
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - pighvar

Nederlands (Dutch)
tarbot, platvis

Français (French)
n. - turbot

Deutsch (German)
n. - Steinbutt

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (ιχθυολ.) καλκάνι, συάκι

Italiano (Italian)
rombo

Português (Portuguese)
n. - rodovalho (m)

Русский (Russian)
(зоол.) белокурый палтус

Español (Spanish)
n. - rodaballo

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - piggvar (zool.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
比目鱼之类

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 比目魚之類

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 가자미의 일종

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - ヒラメ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ضرب من سمك موسى, سمك الترس,‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮פוטית (דג שטוח)‬


 
 

 

Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. © 2006 Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Food Lover's Companion. Food Lover's Companion. Copyright © 2001 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Turbot" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more