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turret

  (tûr'ĭt, tŭr'-) pronunciation
n.
  1. A small tower or tower-shaped projection on a building.
    1. A low, heavily armored structure, usually rotating horizontally, containing mounted guns and their gunners or crew, as on a warship or tank.
    2. A domelike gunner's enclosure projecting from the fuselage of a combat aircraft.
  2. A tall wooden structure mounted on wheels and used in ancient warfare by besiegers to scale the walls of an enemy fortress.
  3. An attachment for a lathe consisting of a rotating cylindrical block holding various cutting tools.
  4. A rotating device holding various lenses, as for a microscope, allowing easy switching from one lens to another.

[Middle English turet, from Old French torete, diminutive of tor, tower. See tower.]


 
 

n. a low, flat armored tower, typically one that revolves, for a gun and gunners in a ship, aircraft, fort, or tank.

turreted adj.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

 

1. Small or subordinate tower normally forming part of a larger structure, especially a rounded addition to the angle of a building, sometimes commencing on corbels at some height from the ground, and usually containing a spiral stair.

2. Round tower of great height in proportion to its diameter.

3. Small circular tower on the top of a large tower, often at the corners, called tourelle, usually with a conical or domical roof, so known as a pepper-pot turret. Such subsidiary turrets are found in crenellated and Scottish Baronial architecture, and may also be capped by spires, pinnacles, or ogee-headed tops.

Bibliography

  • MacG&R (1887–92)
  • W. Papworth (1892)

The full bibliography for this book is available to download as a pdf file.
Download the bibliography for A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (PDF: 1.2MB)

 

[Co]

Small tower projecting outwards from the face of a wall and usually higher than the wall itself. Widely used on defensive structures from later prehistoric times onwards.

 
Wikipedia: turret
Corbelled corner turrets at Newark Castle, Port Glasgow
Enlarge
Corbelled corner turrets at Newark Castle, Port Glasgow

In architecture, a turret (from Italian: torretta, little tower; Latin: turris, tower) is a small tower that projects from the wall of a building such as a medieval castle. Turrets were used to provide a projecting defensive position allowing covering fire to the adjacent wall in the days of military fortification. As their military use faded, turrets were adopted for decorative purposes, as in the Scottish baronial style.

A turret might have a flat top with crenellations as in the picture, a pointed roof, or any other kind of top. It might contain a staircase if it projects higher than the building. However, a turret might not be any higher than the rest of the building; in this case it is part of a room, that can be simply walked into – see the turret of Chateau de Chaumont on this collection of turrets, which also illustrates a turret on a modern skyscraper.

A building may have both towers and turrets; turrets might be smaller or higher but the difference is generally considered to be that a turret projects from the edge of the building, rather than continuing to the ground. The size of a turret is therefore limited by technology, since it puts additional stresses on the structure of the building. It would traditionally be supported by a corbel.

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See also


 
Translations: Translations for: Turret

Dansk (Danish)
n. - lille tårn, kanontårn, pansertårn, revolverhoved

Nederlands (Dutch)
torentje, geschuttoren

Français (French)
n. - (Archit, Mil, Phot, Tech) tourelle

Deutsch (German)
n. - Türmchen, Geschützturm, Revolverkopf

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - πυργίσκος, (αρχιτ.) ακρόπυργος

Italiano (Italian)
torretta

Português (Portuguese)
n. - turreão (m), torre de tiro (m), revólver (m)

Русский (Russian)
бойница, бронированная башня

Español (Spanish)
n. - torrecilla, torreta

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - (litet) torn, manövertorn, stridsvagnstorn

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
小塔, 炮塔, 塔楼

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 小塔, 炮塔, 塔樓

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 작은 탑, 선회 포탑, 바퀴 달린 사닥다리

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 小塔, 攻城用移動やぐら, 旋回砲塔, ターレット, やぐら, 砲塔

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) أداة تصوير فوتوغرافيه أو تلفزيونيه متعددة ألعدسات, برج الهجوم‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮צריח, מגדל קישוטי הבולט מקיר בניין, צריח-ירי מסתובב באוניה, מטוס, מבצר או טנק, מחזיק כלים מסתובב במחרטה‬


 
Shopping: turret
Clarks Turret
 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
US Military Dictionary. The Oxford Essential Dictionary of the U.S. Military. Copyright © 2001, 2002 by Oxford University Press, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Architecture and Landscaping. A Dictionary of Architecture and Landscape Architecture. Copyright © 1999, 2006 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Archaeology Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Archaeology. Copyright © 2002, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Turret" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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