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Ulsan

 
Dictionary: Ul·san   (ūl'sän') pronunciation

A city of southwest South Korea on Korea Strait north-northeast of Pusan. It is an industrial center. Population: 1,050,000.

 

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Ulsan (ūl'sän'), city (1995 pop. 333,178), SE South Korea, an independent metropolitan city and a port on the Korea Strait. Once a fishing port and agricultural center, it is now an industrial center, with oil refineries, chemical plants, and a large sugar refinery. Automobiles, fertilizer, textiles, ships, and aluminum are produced.


Wikipedia: Ulsan
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Ulsan
울산
—  Metropolitan City  —
Ulsan Metropolitan City
  transcription(s)
 - Hangul 울산 광역시
 - Hanja 蔚山廣域市
 - Revised Romanization Ulsan-gwangyeoksi
 - McCune-Reischauer Ulsan-kwangyŏksi
Cityscape of Ulsan

Flag

Emblem of Ulsan
Map of South Korea with Ulsan highlighted
Country  South Korea
Region Yeongnam
Districts 4
Government
 - Mayor Bak Maeng-woo
Area
 - Total 1,056.4 km2 (407.9 sq mi)
Population (2008)
 - Total 1,126,879
 - Density 1,030/km2 (2,667.7/sq mi)
 - Dialect Gyeongsang
Flower Pear flower
Tree Ginkgo
Bird White heron
Website ulsan.go.kr (English)

Ulsan, officially the Ulsan Metropolitan City, is South Korea's seventh largest metropolis with a population of over 1.1 million. It is located in the south-east of the country, neighboring Busan to the south and facing the East Sea between Korea and Japan.

Ulsan is the industrial powerhouse of South Korea, forming the heart of the Ulsan Industrial District, which is home to the world's largest automobile assembly plant operated by Hyundai Motor Company, the world's largest shipyard operated by Hyundai Heavy Industries and the world's second largest oil refinery owned by SK Energy. In 2007, Ulsan had a GDP per capita of $58,665, the highest by far in South Korea.[1] It would have been the world's third wealthiest economy if ranked, being richer than Norway, Singapore, United States, Hong Kong and Switzerland.[2]

The city hosts the K-League football club Ulsan Hyundai Horang-i (Ulsan Hyundai Tigers), who, after the 2002 FIFA World Cup, relocated from their former stadium in Jung-gu, which is now a municipal ground, to the Munsu Stadium, which hosted several matches during the 2002 World Cup. Ulsan is home to another soccer team, Ulsan Hyundai Mipo Dockyard, which plays in the Korea National League. It is also home to the University of Ulsan.

Contents

Administrative divisions

Ulsan is divided into 4 gu (districts) and 1 gun (county).

Map Name Hangul Hanja

Ulsan BlankMap.png

Dong-gu
Ulju-gun
Gu (Districts)
Buk-gu 북구
Dong-gu 동구
Jung-gu 중구
Nam-gu 남구
Gun (County)
Ulju-gun 울주군

Economy

As the center of the Ulsan Industrial District, the city is the corporate base of the multinational Hyundai conglomerate. Up to 1962, Ulsan operated as a fishing port and market centre. As part of South Korea's first five-year economic plan, Ulsan became an open port. Additionally, major industrial plants and factories were developed, including in particular an oil refinery, fertiliser plants, automobile production and heavy industries. The shipbuilding port Bangeojin became part of the city in 1962.

Ulsan is currently the home of Hyundai Heavy Industries, the world's largest shipyard; the world's largest automobile assembly plant, which produces 1.7 million cars annually, owned by Hyundai Motors;[3] and the world's second largest oil refinery, operated by SK Group.

Transportation

The city transport department plans to build a light-rail line and the public transportation system is as good as any other major Korean city. The bus system shows a particular ETA at most bus stops.[4] Ulsan Airport, constructed in 1970 and expanded in 1997, has more than 20 flights per day to and from Seoul's Gimpo International Airport and 4 flights per week to and from Jeju International Airport.

Climate

Panorama view of Ulsan from foot bridge.

Ulsan has a humid subtropical climate. Ulsan's average rainfall (based on an average of the last 30 years) is 1274mm.[5] The average annual temperature is 13.8°C[6], while the maximum and minimum temperatures are 38.6°C and -16.7°C respectively.

Sister cities

Big cities of South Korea

See also

References

External links

Coordinates: 35°33′N 129°19′E / 35.55°N 129.317°E / 35.55; 129.317


 
 
Learn More
Hyundai Heavy Industries Co., Ltd. (Public Company)
Ulsan Expressway
Mipo Stadium

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/ Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Ulsan" Read more