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umbra

  (ŭm'brə) pronunciation
n., pl. -bras or -brae (-brē).
  1. A dark area, especially the blackest part of a shadow from which all light is cut off. See synonyms at shade.
  2. Astronomy.
    1. The completely dark portion of the shadow cast by the earth, moon, or other body during an eclipse.
    2. The darkest region of a sunspot.

[Latin, shadow.]

umbral um'bral adj.
 
 
Thesaurus: umbra

noun

    Comparative darkness that results from the blocking of light rays: penumbra, shade, shadow, umbrage. See light/darkness.

 
WordNet: umbra
Note: click on a word meaning below to see its connections and related words.

The noun has one meaning:

Meaning #1: a region of complete shadow resulting from total obstruction of light


 
Wikipedia: umbra
For other uses of the word "umbra", see Umbra (disambiguation).
For other uses of the word "penumbra", see Penumbra (disambiguation).
Umbra and penumbra
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Umbra and penumbra

The umbra (Latin: "shadow") is the darkest part of a shadow. From within the umbra, the source of light is completely blocked by the object causing the shadow. This contrasts with the penumbra, where the light source is only partially blocked and there is only a partial shadow.

Penumbras occur only when the source of light is not a point source. As the sun is a visible disc, solar shadows have penumbras.

The part of the penumbra in which an annular eclipse is visible is called the antumbra. In an annular eclipse, the moon's shadow is not long enough to reach the Earth and result in a total solar eclipse. In such an eclipse, the moon's apparent diameter (as seen from the Earth's surface) is not large enough to completely obscure the sun, and at maximum eclipse, the moon appears to be surrounded by a ring, or annulus, of light. The location on Earth where the ring can be seen is also the location of the antumbra. Although the antumbra may be referred to as a "negative shadow", it is nevertheless darker than the penumbra, just like the umbra is in a total eclipse. However, whereas the umbra is completely devoid of sunlight, the antumbra is not because of the remaining ring.


 
Translations: Translations for: Umbra

Dansk (Danish)
n. - umbra

Nederlands (Dutch)
(slag-/kern)schaduw, umbra (schaduwkegel), schim

Français (French)
n. - ombre, (Phys) pénombre, fantôme, spectre

Deutsch (German)
n. - Kernschatten, Umbra

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - (αστρον., φυσ.) σκιά

Italiano (Italian)
ombra

Português (Portuguese)
n. - sombra (f), cone de sombra (m) (Astron.), núcleo (m) (de mancha solar)

Русский (Russian)
тень, призрак, чья-л. тень, постоянный спутник

Español (Spanish)
n. - cono de sombra, sombra, pichihuén

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - kärnskugga (astron.), umbra

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
影, 暗影, 本影

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 影, 暗影, 本影

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 그림자, 암영부

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 影, 影法師, 暗影部, 本影

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) ظل, فيء, ضباب‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮צל, ערפל, החלק המרכזי הכהה של כתם-שמש, צל כדור הארץ או הירח בעת ליקוי חמה, אורח של אורח‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
WordNet. WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Umbra" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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