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undo

 
Dictionary: un·do   (ŭn-dū') pronunciation
 

v., -did (-dĭd'), -done (-dŭn'), -do·ing (-dū'ĭng), -does (-dŭz').

v.tr.
  1. To reverse or erase; annul: impossible to undo the suffering caused by the war.
  2. To untie, disassemble, or loosen: undo a shoelace.
  3. To open (a parcel, for example); unwrap.
    1. To cause the ruin or downfall of; destroy.
    2. To throw into confusion; unsettle.
  4. Obsolete. To solve or interpret; unravel.
v.intr.

To come open or unfastened.

undoer un·do'er n.
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To restore the last editing operation that has taken place. For example, if a segment of text has been deleted or changed, performing an undo will restore the original text. Programs may have several levels of undo, including being able to reconstruct the original data for all edits performed in the current session. See redo.

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Thesaurus: undo
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verb

  1. To remove or invalidate by or as if by running a line through or wiping clean: annul, blot (out), cancel, cross (off or out), delete, efface, erase, expunge, obliterate, rub (out), scratch (out), strike (out), wipe (out), x (out). Law vacate. See continue/stop/pause.
  2. To free from ties or fasteners: disengage, loose, loosen, slip, unbind, unclasp, unfasten, unloose, unloosen, untie. See tighten/loosen.
  3. To become or cause to become open: open, unclose. See open/close.
  4. To cause the complete ruin or wreckage of: bankrupt, break down, cross up, demolish, destroy, finish, ruin, shatter, sink, smash, spoil, torpedo, wash up, wrack2, wreck. Slang total. Idioms: put the kibosh on. See help/harm/harmless.
  5. To lessen or deplete the nerve, energy, or strength of: attenuate, debilitate, devitalize, enervate, enfeeble, sap2, undermine, unnerve, weaken. See strong/weak.
  6. To lure or persuade into a sexual relationship or a sexual act: debauch, seduce. See sex/asexual.

 
Antonyms: undo
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v

Definition: nullify, invalidate
Antonyms: approve, permit, validate

v

Definition: open
Antonyms: close, do, fasten


 
Wikipedia: Undo
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Undo is a command in many computer programs. It erases the last change done to the document reverting it to an older state. In some more advanced programs such as graphic processing, undo will negate the last command done to the file being edited.

The opposite of undo is redo. The redo command reverses the undo or advances the buffer to a more current state.

In most Windows applications, the Undo command is activated by pressing Ctrl-Z or Alt-Backspace. In most Macintosh applications, the Undo command is activated by pressing Command-Z. The common command for Redo on Microsoft Windows systems is Ctrl-Y or Ctrl-Shift-Z. The common command for Redo on Apple Macintosh systems is Command-Shift-Z.

Undo models

Undo models can be categorized according to two criteria: linear vs non-linear, and single-user vs multi-user. Linear undo requires the user to revert the latest action before undoing earlier ones. With non-linear undo, the action to be reverted can be freely picked from the action history list.

Non-linear undo can be further subcategorized into direct selective undo vs. script interpretation undo vs. cascading undo.

When multiple users can edit the same document simultaneously, a multi-user undo is needed. Global multi-user undo reverts the latest action made to the document, regardless of who performed the edit. Local multi-user undo only reverts actions done by the local user. Local multi-user undo usually requires a non-linear undo implementation.

The number of previous actions that can be undone varies by program. For example, the stack size ranges from twenty in Photoshop to three edits in MS Paint. Simplistic, single-edit undo features sometimes do away with "redo" by treating the undo command itself as an action that can be undone. This is known as the flip undo model, because the user can flip between two program states using the undo command.

Undo implementation

The Command pattern is a software design pattern which can be used to implement Multi-level Undo. The Memento pattern is useful for capturing the state of the program before user actions. This can be used for state reversal needed in some undo implementations.

External links


 
Translations: Undo
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Dansk (Danish)
v. tr. - løse, binde op, åbne, knappe op, gøre om, aftage, lukke op, pille op, fortryde
v. intr. - løse, aftage, fortryde
n. - oprimlen, fortrydelse, aftagning

idioms:

  • be undone by    ændres af

Nederlands (Dutch)
los-/opengaan, los-/ openmaken, ongedaan maken, (helpen) uitkleden, terugdraaien, de goede naam etc. schaden

Français (French)
v. tr. - défaire, ouvrir, détruire, réparer, déconsidérer (qn), (Comput) annuler
v. intr. - se défaire, s'ouvrir, (Comput) s'annuler
n. - (Comput) fonction d'annulation ou de retour à la dernière commande exécutée

idioms:

  • be undone by    être défait par

Deutsch (German)
v. - aufmachen, ungeschehen machen
n. - Zunichtemachen, (Comp.) Undo

idioms:

  • be undone by    scheitern durch

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - ξεκουμπώνω, λύνω, ανοίγω, καταστρέφω, χαλώ, σβήνω, ακυρώνω, ξεκάνω

idioms:

  • be undone by    καταστρέφομαι από

Italiano (Italian)
slacciare, annullare, districare

idioms:

  • be undone by    fallire a causa di

Português (Portuguese)
v. - desfazer, desabotoar, esclarecer

idioms:

  • be undone by    ser desfeito por

Русский (Russian)
уничтожать сделанное, аннулировать, разбирать на части, развязывать (узел и т.п.), расстегивать, подрывать (здоровье, репутацию и пр.), портить, губить

idioms:

  • be undone by    быть подорванным чем-л.

Español (Spanish)
v. tr. - desatar, abrir, cancelar, anular, deshacer, desenmarañar, desenredar
v. intr. - abrirse, deshacerse
n. - función (undo) deshacer

idioms:

  • be undone by    fracasar por, arruinarse por

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - knäppa upp, lösa upp, öppna

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
解开, 松开, 解开者

idioms:

  • be undone by    被...毁灭

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. tr. - 解開, 鬆開
v. intr. - 鬆開
n. - 解開者

idioms:

  • be undone by    被...毀滅

한국어 (Korean)
v. tr. - 원 상태로 돌리다, ~이 수포로 돌아가다
v. intr. - 풀리다, 열리다
n. - 취소하는 것

idioms:

  • be undone by    ~에 의해 망했다

日本語 (Japanese)
v. - ほどく, 脱ぐ, 元の状態に戻す, 取り消す

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) فك, حل, ابطل, الغى, نسخ‏

עברית (Hebrew)
v. tr. - ‮התיר, פתח, שחרר, הרס, חיסל, קלקל, ביטל‬
v. intr. - ‮היה פתוח, הותר, שוחרר‬
n. - ‮פקודה בתוכנת מחשב המאפשרת למשתמש לבטל את הפקודה האחרונה שבוצעה‬


 
 

 

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Computer Desktop Encyclopedia. THIS COPYRIGHTED DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY.
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Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
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