| # |
Judge |
State |
Born/Died |
Active service |
Term as Chief Judge |
Senior status |
Appointed by |
Reason for
termination |
| 1 |
Jackson, Howell EdmundsHowell Edmunds Jackson |
TN |
1832–1895 |
1891–1893 |
(none) |
(none) |
[3] |
elevation to the Supreme Court |
| 2 |
Taft, William HowardWilliam Howard Taft |
OH |
1857–1930 |
1892–1900 |
(none) |
(none) |
B. Harrison |
resignation |
| 3 |
Lurton, Horace HarmonHorace Harmon Lurton |
TN |
1844–1914 |
1893–1909 |
(none) |
(none) |
Cleveland |
elevation to the Supreme Court |
| 4 |
Day, William R.William R. Day |
OH |
1849–1923 |
1899–1903 |
(none) |
(none) |
McKinley |
elevation to the Supreme Court |
| 5 |
Severens, Henry FranklinHenry Franklin Severens |
MI |
1835–1923 |
1900–1911 |
(none) |
(none) |
McKinley |
resignation |
| 6 |
Richards, John KelveyJohn Kelvey Richards |
|
1856–1909 |
1903–1909 |
(none) |
(none) |
T. Roosevelt |
death |
| 7 |
Warrington, John WesleyJohn Wesley Warrington |
OH |
1844–1921 |
1909–1919 |
(none) |
1919–1921 |
Taft |
death |
| 8 |
Knappen, Loyal EdwinLoyal Edwin Knappen |
MI |
1854–1930 |
1910–1924 |
(none) |
1924–1930 |
Taft |
death |
| 9 |
Denison, Arthur CarterArthur Carter Denison |
MI |
1861–1942 |
1911–1931 |
(none) |
(none) |
Taft |
resignation |
| 10 |
Donahue, Maurice H.Maurice H. Donahue |
OH |
1864–1928 |
1919–1928 |
(none) |
(none) |
Wilson |
death |
| 11 |
Moorman, Charles HarwoodCharles Harwood Moorman |
KY |
1876–1938 |
1925–1938 |
(none) |
(none) |
Coolidge |
death |
| 12 |
Hicks, XenophonXenophon Hicks |
TN |
1872–1952 |
1928–1952 |
1948–1952 |
1952–1952 |
Coolidge |
death |
| 13 |
Hickenlooper, SmithSmith Hickenlooper |
OH |
1880–1933 |
1928–1933 |
(none) |
(none) |
Coolidge |
death |
| — |
Mack, Julian WilliamJulian William Mack |
|
1866–1943 |
1929–1930 |
(none) |
(none) |
[4] |
reassignment to 2nd Circuit |
| 14 |
Simons, Charles CasperCharles Casper Simons |
MI |
1876–1964 |
1932–1959 |
1952–1958 |
1959–1964 |
Hoover |
death |
| 15 |
Allen, Florence EllinwoodFlorence Ellinwood Allen |
OH |
1884–1966 |
1934–1959 |
1958–1959 |
1959–1966 |
F. Roosevelt |
death |
| 16 |
Hamilton, ElwoodElwood Hamilton |
KY |
1883–1945 |
1938–1945 |
(none) |
(none) |
F. Roosevelt |
death |
| 17 |
Arant, Herschel WhitfieldHerschel Whitfield Arant |
OH |
1887–1941 |
1939–1941 |
(none) |
(none) |
F. Roosevelt |
death |
| 18 |
Martin, Sr., John DonelsonJohn Donelson Martin, Sr. |
TN |
1883–1962 |
1940–1962 |
1959–1959 |
(none) |
F. Roosevelt |
death |
| 19 |
McAllister, Thomas FrancisThomas Francis McAllister |
MI |
1896–1976 |
1941–1963 |
1959–1961 |
1963–1976 |
F. Roosevelt |
death |
| 20 |
Miller, Jr., ShackelfordShackelford Miller, Jr. |
KY |
1892–1965 |
1945–1965 |
1961–1962 |
1965–1965 |
Truman |
death |
| 21 |
Stewart, PotterPotter Stewart |
OH |
1915–1985 |
1954–1958 |
(none) |
(none) |
Eisenhower |
elevation to the Supreme Court |
| 22 |
Cecil, Lester LeFevreLester LeFevre Cecil |
OH |
1893–1983 |
1959–1965 |
1962–1963 |
1965–1982 |
Eisenhower |
death |
| 23 |
Weick, Paul CharlesPaul Charles Weick |
OH |
1899–1997 |
1959–1981 |
1963–1969 |
1981–1997 |
Eisenhower |
death |
| 24 |
O'Sullivan, Clifford PatrickClifford Patrick O'Sullivan |
MI |
1897–1975 |
1960–1969 |
(none) |
1969–1975 |
Eisenhower |
death |
| 25 |
Phillips, HarryHarry Phillips |
TN |
1909–1985 |
1963–1979 |
1969–1979 |
1979–1985 |
Kennedy |
death |
| 26 |
Edwards, Jr., George CliftonGeorge Clifton Edwards, Jr. |
MI |
1914–1995 |
1963–1985 |
1979–1983 |
1985–1995 |
Kennedy |
death |
| 27 |
Celebrezze, Anthony J.Anthony J. Celebrezze |
|
1910–1998 |
1965–1980 |
(none) |
1980–1998 |
L. Johnson |
death |
| 28 |
Peck II, John WeldJohn Weld Peck II |
OH |
1913–1993 |
1966–1978 |
(none) |
1978–1993 |
L. Johnson |
death |
| 29 |
McCree, Wade H.Wade H. McCree |
MI |
1920–1987 |
1966–1977 |
(none) |
(none) |
L. Johnson |
resignation |
| 30 |
Combs, Bert T.Bert T. Combs |
KY |
1911–1991 |
1967–1970 |
(none) |
(none) |
L. Johnson |
resignation |
| 31 |
Brooks, Henry LuesingHenry Luesing Brooks |
KY |
1905–1971 |
1969–1971 |
(none) |
(none) |
Nixon |
death |
| 32 |
Miller, William ErnestWilliam Ernest Miller |
TN |
1908–1976 |
1970–1976 |
(none) |
(none) |
Nixon |
death |
| 33 |
Kent, W. WallaceW. Wallace Kent |
MI |
1916–1973 |
1970–1973 |
(none) |
(none) |
Nixon |
death |
| 38 |
Brown, BaileyBailey Brown |
TN |
1917–2004 |
1979–1982 |
(none) |
1982–1997 |
Carter |
retirement |
| 41 |
Jones, Nathaniel R.Nathaniel R. Jones |
OH |
1926–present |
1979–1995 |
(none) |
1995–2002 |
Carter |
retirement |
| 42 |
Contie, Jr., Leroy JohnLeroy John Contie, Jr. |
OH |
1920–2001 |
1982–1986 |
(none) |
1986–2001 |
Reagan |
death |
| 43 |
Krupansky, Robert B.Robert B. Krupansky |
OH |
1921–2004 |
1982–1991 |
(none) |
1991–2004 |
Reagan |
death |
| 65 |
Neilson, Susan BiekeSusan Bieke Neilson |
MI |
1956–2006 |
2005–2006 |
(none) |
(none) |
G.W. Bush |
death |
In order to qualify for the office of Chief Judge, a judge must have been in active service on the court for at least one year, be under the age of 65, and have not previously served as Chief Judge. A vacancy in the office of Chief Judge is filled by the judge highest in seniority among the group of qualified judges. The Chief Judge serves for a term of seven years or until age 70, whichever occurs first. The age restrictions are waived if no members of the court would otherwise be qualified for the position. Unlike the Chief Justice of the United States, a Chief Judge returns to active service after the expiration of his or her term and does not create a vacancy on the bench by the fact of his or her promotion. See 28 U.S.C. § 45.
The above rules have applied since October 1, 1982. The office of Chief Judge was created in 1948 and until August 6, 1959 was filled by the longest-serving judge who had not elected to retire on what has since 1958 been known as senior status or declined to serve as Chief Judge. From then until 1982 it was filled by the senior such judge who had not turned 70.
The court has sixteen seats for active judges, numbered in the order in which they were filled. Judges who retire into senior status remain on the bench but leave their seat vacant. That seat is filled by the next circuit judge appointed by the President.