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up-front

 
Dictionary: up-front or up·front (ŭp'frŭnt') Informal.
adj.
  1. Straightforward; frank.
  2. Paid or due in advance: up-front cash.
adv. also up front
In advance; beforehand: demanded to be paid up front for the photographs.

up-frontness up'-front'ness n.

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Business Dictionary: Up Front
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1. Money given immediately upon the completion of a financial agreement.

2. To be frank and candid by giving full factual disclosure.

Idioms: up front
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1.  In the forward section, as of an airplane or theater. For example, We'd like two seats as far up front as possible. [First half of 1900s]
2.  Paid in advance, as in We need at least half of the money for the production up front. [Colloquial; c. 1930]
3.  Candid, direct, as in Now tell me straight up front what you think of this outfit. [Second half of 1900s]


Wikipedia: Up Front
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Up Front is a World War II card-based wargame. It was designed by Courtney F. Allen and published by Avalon Hill in 1983. Hasbro now owns the franchise which is currently (as of 2003) licensed to Multi-Man Publishing.

Subtitled The Squad Leader Card Game, Up Front was intended as a card version of their successful Squad Leader series of games, but it represented a radical change in approach. Traditional wargames are based on maps representing terrain and game pieces representing units, which attack on their players' turns. Up Front has terrain, attack opportunities, and other factors determined by cards dealt to the players.

Fans of the game claim this type of play gives the player a more realistic feel for man-to-man combat where most terrain will be unfamiliar. With traditional map-based wargames, players have an overhead view of the entire battlefield. In Up Front, locations are revealed as the game is played, emulating how real soldiers might encounter and explore terrain.

The game contains two different kinds of cards, Personality and Action. A Personality card depicts a single soldier and several statistics about him including his name, rank, and the weapon he is carrying. These are assigned by the scenario selected (scenarios lettered A-L were included in the base game) and arranged in groups by the players. The Action Deck contains different types of cards including terrain, movement, heroes, and many other game factors. These are shuffled and dealt to the players.

The original game included German, U.S., and Russian units along with their equipment. Expansions added to the nationalities available for play. Each nationality was given different capabilities including variations in hand size and discard ability which imposes different tactics for the players by limiting the options available to them.

Contents

Expansions

Two official expansions were released for Up Front:

  • Banzai (1984), which included Japanese, British, and USMC forces along with rules for Jungle Terrain, Random Reinforcements, and Scenarios M-X.
  • Desert War (1985), which included French, and Italian forces as well as rules for Desert Terrain.

Legacy

Like many Avalon Hill games, Up Front continues to be popular among loyal fans. There are active groups dedicated to the game on the Internet.

Multi-Man Publishing plans to re-release the game through their license of the title.[1]

There is also a VASSAL Engine module for this game.

References

  1. ^ Operations: The Wargaming Journal Number 46, Fall 2004.

External links


Translations: Upfront
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Dansk (Danish)
adv. - forud, á conto, på forskud
adj. - ærlig, åben, ligetil, ligefrem

Français (French)
adv. - d'avance
adj. - franc/franche, en vue, payé d'avance

Deutsch (German)
adv. - Voraus..., im Voraus
adj. - ernst, offen

Ελληνική (Greek)
adv. - προκαταβολικά
adj. - μπεσαλής, ντόμπρος

Español (Spanish)
adv. - (pago) por adelantado
adj. - honesto, franco

Svenska (Swedish)
adv. - förskotts-
adj. - ärlig, uppriktig

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
直率地, 坦白地, 直率的, 预付的, 坦白的

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adv. - 直率地, 坦白地
adj. - 直率的, 預付的, 坦白的

한국어 (Korean)
adv. - 선행 투자로, (기업의) 관리 부문에서
adj. - 솔직한, 중요한

עברית (Hebrew)
adv. - ‮מראש (תשלום)‬
adj. - ‮ישר, כן‬


Best of the Web: up-front
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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Business Dictionary. Dictionary of Business Terms. Copyright © 2000 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Idioms. The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms by Christine Ammer. Copyright © 1997 by The Christine Ammer 1992 Trust. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Up Front" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more