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upstream

  (ŭp'strēm') pronunciation
adv.

In, at, or toward the source of a stream: paddling upstream.

adj.
  1. In a direction opposite to that of a stream's current: upstream traffic.
  2. Business. Closer to the point of production or manufacture than to the point of sale.

 
 

From the consumer to the provider. See downstream.



 
Hacker Slang: upstream

[common] Towards the original author(s) or maintainer(s) of a project. Used in connection with software that is distributed both in its original source form and in derived, adapted versions through a distribution (like the Debian version of Linux or one of the BSD ports) that has component maintainers for each of their parts. When a component maintainer receives a bug report or patch, he may choose to retain the patch as a porting tweak to the distribution's derivative of the project, or to pass it upstream to the project's maintainer. The antonym downstream is rare.


 

A term used in molecular biology to describe nucleotides of a nucleic acid molecule which lie in the 5′ direction from a particular reference point such as the site of initiation of transcription. See also downstream.

  • u. activating site — DNA sequences that are upstream from the promoter and have a regulatory role in transcription.
 
Wikipedia: upstream (computer science)

The word upstream has several meanings in the field of computer science. The most common usage of the word refers to the speed at which data can be transferred from the client to the server (uploading). This differs greatly from downstream not only in theory and usage, but also in that upstream speeds are usually at a premium. Whereas downstream is important to the average home user for purposes of downloading content, uploads are used mainly for web server applications and similar processes where the sending of data is critical. ADSL and Cable modems are asymmetric, thereby rendering the upstream speed to be much lower than that of its downstream. Symmetric connections such as SDSL and T1, however, offer identical upstream and downstream speeds.

Upstream has gained great relevance with the use of P2P software.

If a node A in the Internet is closer (fewer hops away) from the Internet backbone than a node B, then A is said to be upstream of B or conversely, B is downstream of A. Related to this is the idea of upstream providers. An upstream provider is usually a large ISP that provides Internet access to a local ISP. Hence, the word upstream also refers to the data connection between two ISPs.

Another less common meaning of the word upstream is used to refer to the core development of an Open Source project - e.g. an upstream patch is a patch targeted at being included in the project's main branch.

See also: Downstream

References


 
Translations: Translations for: Upstream

Dansk (Danish)
adv. - mod strømmen
adj. - mod strømmen

Nederlands (Dutch)
stroomopwaarts (gelegen)

Français (French)
adv. - vers l'amont
adj. - en amont

Deutsch (German)
adv. - flußaufwärts
adj. - flußaufwärts

Ελληνική (Greek)
adv. - κόντρα/αντίθετα με το ρεύμα
adj. - που βρίσκεται προς τα ανάντη, που βρίσκεται προς τις πηγές (ποταμού κ.λπ.)

Italiano (Italian)
controcorrente, a monte

Português (Portuguese)
adv. - para rio acima, contra a corrente
adj. - dirigido ou situado rio acima

Русский (Russian)
вверх по течению, против течения (о поведении)

Español (Spanish)
adv. - aguas arriba, más arriba, río arriba
adj. - a contracorriente, contra la corriente

Svenska (Swedish)
adv. - uppför (mot) strömmen, uppför floden
adj. - uppför (mot) strömmen, uppför floden

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
向上游, 逆流地, 向上游的, 逆流而上的

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
adv. - 向上游, 逆流地
adj. - 向上游的, 逆流而上的

한국어 (Korean)
adv. - 상류로, 강을 거슬러 올라가서
adj. - 상류의, 강을 거슬러 오르는

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 上流の
adv. - 上流へ, 流れをさかのぼって

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(ظرف) ضد مجرى النهر (صفه) التحرك ضد مجرى النهر‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adv. - ‮במעלה הנהר, מול הזרם‬
adj. - ‮שט במעלה הנהר, שט מול הזרם‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Computer Desktop Encyclopedia. THIS COPYRIGHTED DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY.
All other reproduction is strictly prohibited without permission from the publisher.
© 1981-2008 Computer Language Company Inc.  All rights reserved.  Read more
Hacker Slang. The Jargon File. Copyright © 2007.  Read more
Veterinary Dictionary. Saunders Comprehensive Veterinary Dictionary 3rd Edition. Copyright © 2007 by D.C. Blood, V.P. Studdert and C.C. Gay, Elsevier. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Upstream (computer science)" Read more
Translations. Copyright © 2007, WizCom Technologies Ltd. All rights reserved.  Read more

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