User-centered design (UCD) is an approach to design that focuses on understanding the needs and goals of the users and creating solutions that meet those needs. Three characteristics of user-centered design are:
Empathy: User-centered design requires designers to empathize with the users to understand their needs, goals, motivations, and challenges. Designers must put themselves in the shoes of the users and see the world from their perspective.
Iteration: User-centered design is an iterative process that involves prototyping, testing, and refining the design based on feedback from the users. Designers must be willing to iterate and make changes to the design based on user feedback.
Usability: User-centered design focuses on creating products that are easy to use and efficient. The design should be intuitive, with clear and concise instructions, and should minimize the cognitive load on the user. Designers must consider the user's physical, cognitive, and emotional abilities when creating the design.
Overall, user-centered design places the user at the center of the design process and prioritizes their needs and goals over other factors. By focusing on empathy, iteration, and usability, designers can create products that are more effective, efficient, and satisfying for the users.