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verisimilitude

 
Dictionary: ver·i·si·mil·i·tude   (vĕr'ə-sĭ-mĭl'ĭ-tūd', -tyūd') pronunciation
n.
  1. The quality of appearing to be true or real. See synonyms at truth.
  2. Something that has the appearance of being true or real.

[Latin vērīsimilitūdō, from vērīsimilis, verisimilar. See verisimilar.]

verisimilitudinous ver'i·si·mil'i·tu'di·nous (-tūd'n-əs, -tyūd'-) adj.

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Antonyms: verisimilitude
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n

Definition: authenticity
Antonyms: falseness, impossibility


Literary Dictionary: verisimilitude
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verisimilitude, the semblance of truth or reality in literary works; or the literary principle that requires a consistent illusion of truth to life. The term covers both the exclusion of improbabilities (as in realism and naturalism) and the careful disguising of improbabilities in non‐realistic works. As a critical principle, it originates in Aristotle's concept of mimesis or imitation of nature. It was invoked by French critics (as vraisemblance) to enforce the dramatic unities in the 17th and 18th centuries, on the grounds that changes of scene or time would break the illusion of truth to life for the audience.

Adjective: verisimilar.

Philosophy Dictionary: verisimilitude
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The extent to which a hypothesis approaches the truth. The first attempt to define this notion, due to Popper, identifies this with the extent to which a theory captures the whole truth: a theory T will have more verisimilitude than a rival T just in case T implies more truths and fewer falsities than T. But the formal development of the notion has proved extremely tricky, especially as the verisimilitude of theories is apt to vary with variations in the language in which they are couched.

Obscure Words: verisimilitude
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the quality or state of being verisimilar (having the appearance of truth)
Wikipedia: Verisimilitude
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Verisimilitude—or truthlikeness—in the philosophy of science is trying to articulate how a false theory could be closer to the truth than another false theory. This usage was mostly popularized by Karl Popper. He assumed that science was interested in the informative content of a theory because it had predictive power and thus was testable. By this logic, a theory that replaces a falsified theory is a better theory, though not necessarily a true theory. Even two true theories can have different verisimilitude, depending on how informative they are. For example, saying that "it will be raining on Thursday next week", if true, would be more truthlike than saying that "it will be raining on at least one day next week".

Popper's logical definition of Verisimilitude was independently shown inadequate by Pavel Tichý[1] and David Miller,[2] and the search for such a logical definition is still underway. A metrical approach to verisimilitude based on point-free geometry was proposed by Giangiacomo Gerla[3].

Verisimilitude can also relate to the lifelike quality of a piece of writing or narrative.

References

  1. ^ Pavel Tichý: On Popper's definitions of verisimilitude. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 25:2 (June 1974), 155–160.
  2. ^ David Miller: Popper's Qualitative Theory of Verisimilitude. The British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 25:2 (June 1974), 166–177.
  3. ^ G. Gerla, Point-free Geometry and Verisimilitude of Theories, Journal of Philosophical Logic 36 (2007) 707–733

Translations: Verisimilitude
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - sandsynlighed

Nederlands (Dutch)
waarschijnlijkheid, schijn van waarheid

Français (French)
n. - vraisemblance

Deutsch (German)
n. - Wahrscheinlichkeit

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - αληθοφάνεια, πιθανότητα

Italiano (Italian)
verosimiglianza

Português (Portuguese)
n. - verossimilhança (f), declaração (f) com aparência de verdade

Русский (Russian)
вероятность, правдоподобие, достоверность

Español (Spanish)
n. - verosimilitud

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - sannolikhet, sken av verklighet

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
好象真实, 逼真, 似真

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 好象真實, 逼真, 似真

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 있을 법함, 정말같이 보이기

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 迫真性, 真実らしさ

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) محاكاة للواقع‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮דמיון לאמת, היראות כאמת, מראה-אמת, דבר הנראה כאמת‬


 
 
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Vraisemblance
inverisimilitude
vraisemblance

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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Literary Dictionary. The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Literary Terms. Copyright © Chris Baldick 2001, 2004. All rights reserved.  Read more
Philosophy Dictionary. The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Copyright © 1994, 1996, 2005 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Obscure Words. © 2008 by Michael A. Fischer http://home.comcast.net/~wwftd Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Verisimilitude" Read more
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