Is an arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is owned by that company. Usually each member of the supply chain produces a different product or (market-specific) service, and the products combine to satisfy a common need.
Is an arrangement in which the supply chain of a company is owned by that company. Usually each member of the supply chain produces a different product or (market-specific) service, and the products combine to satisfy a common need.
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vertical
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backward integration is a form of vertical integration in which
firm's control of its inputs or supplies. forward integration is a
form of vertical integration in which firm's control of its
distribution.
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me
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The idea of vertical integration was introduced by Andrew
Carnegie.