Vestfold

Vestfold fylke
—  County  —
Coat of arms
Vestfold within Norway
Country	Norway
County	Vestfold
Region	Østlandet
County ID	NO-07
Official language form	Bokmål
Demonym	Vestfolding
Administrative centre	Tønsberg
Government
- Governor	Mona Røkke   Høyre   (1989–present)
- County Mayor	Per-Eivind Johansen   Høyre   (2007–present)
Area (#18 in Norway, 0.71% of Norway's land area)
- Total	2,224 km2 (858.7 sq mi)
- Land	2,147 km2 (829 sq mi)
Population (2008)
- Total	227,798
- Density	102/km2 (264.2/sq mi)
- Change (10 years)	8.7 %
- Rank in Norway	10 (4.78% of nation)
Time zone	CET (UTC+1)
- Summer (DST)	CEST (UTC+2)
Income (per capita)	148,300 NOK
GDP (per capita)	219,970 NOK (2001)
National Rank:	10 (3.11% of nation)
Website	www.vfk.no
Data from Statistics Norway

Vestfold (help·info) is a county in Norway, bordering Buskerud and Telemark. The county administration is in Tønsberg. Vestfold is located west of the Oslofjord, as the name indicates. It includes many smaller, but well-known towns in Norway, such as Larvik, Sandefjord, Tønsberg and Horten. The river Numedalslågen runs through the district. Many islands are located at the coast. Vestfold is mostly dominated by lowland and is among the best agricultural areas of Norway. Winters last about three months, while pleasant summer temperatures last from May to September, with a July average of 17°C (Tønsberg climate).

Vestfold is known for shipping and sailing. Formerly a headquarters for whaling fleets, the coastal towns of Vestfold now engage in fishing and shipbuilding. Some lumbering is carried on in the interior. The district also includes some of the best farmland in Norway.

Vestfold is the only county in which all municipalities have declared Bokmål to be their official written form of the Norwegian language.

History

The family of Harald Fairhair, who was most likely the first king of the whole Norway, is said to have come from this area. At that time Vestfold, including Lier and Eiker, was a petty kingdom. Kings of Vestfold include:

• Erik Agnarsson
• Halfdan Hvitbeinn (part of Vestfold)
• Eystein Halfdansson
• Halfdan the Mild
• Gudrød the Hunter
• Halfdan the Black, together with his brother, Olaf Gudrødsson
• Ragnvald the Mountain-High, Cousin of Harold Fairhair
• Harald Fairhair
• Bjørn Farmann
• Olaf Haraldsson Geirstadalf, brother of Bjørn
• Harald Gudrødsson Grenske, 976-987

Kaupang, a town from the Viking Age is believed to be the first town in Norway, although Tønsberg is the oldest town in Norway still existing. By the 10th century the local kings had established themselves as the first dynasty to begin the unification of Norway.

The name

Vestfold is the old name of the region - revived in modern times. Fold was the old name of the Oslofjord, and the meaning of the name Vestfold is 'the region west of the Fold'.

Before 1919 the county was called Jarlsberg og Larvik Amt. The amt was created in 1821, consisting of the two old counties of Jarlsberg and Larvik.

J. R. R. Tolkien also used Westfold as the name of a district in the fictional realm of Rohan, in his fantasy world of Middle-earth.

Municipalities

Vestfold County has a total of 14 municipalities:

1. Andebu
2. Hof
3. Holmestrand
4. Horten
5. Lardal
6. Larvik
7. Nøtterøy
8. Re
9. Sande
10. Sandefjord
11. Stokke
12. Svelvik
13. Tjøme
14. Tønsberg

References

v • d • e Counties of Norway Akershus · Aust-Agder · Buskerud · Finnmark · Hedmark · Hordaland · Møre og Romsdal · Nordland · Nord-Trøndelag · Oppland · Oslo · Østfold · Rogaland · Sogn og Fjordane · Sør-Trøndelag · Telemark · Troms · Vest-Agder · Vestfold