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Victor Young

 
Artist: Victor Young

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  • Born: August 08, 1900, Chicago, IL
  • Died: November 11, 1956, Palm Springs, CA
  • Active: '20s, '30s, '40s, '50s
  • Genres: Vocal Music
  • Instrument: Leader, Composer, Score
  • Representative Albums: "The Best of Victor Young & the Brunswick Studio Orchestra 1932-1934," "Hollywood Rhapsodies/Night Music," "The Tall Men"

Biography

American composer Victor Young gave up a successful career as a concert violinist for popular music, becoming a major musical figure from the 1930s through the mid-'50s, writing many popular songs and scores for over 300 Hollywood films.

Young was born on August 8, 1901, in Chicago where his father was a tenor in the Chicago Opera Company. He was ten-years-old when his mother died and after this, Young went with his sister to Warsaw, Poland, where they were raised by their grandparents. He studied violin under Isador Lotto at the Warsaw Conservatory of Music, and then with private tutors before debuting in the Warsaw Philharmonic. His debut was such a total success that a music patron gave him a 1730 Guarnerius and Young was invited to tour Europe with various concert orchestras. He moved back to the U.S. after the outbreak of WWI, worked as a concert violinist, and eventually conducted movie theater orchestras in Los Angeles and Chicago, before he decided to focus on pop music. Young was an arranger and violinist in the Ted Fio Rito Band during the 1920s, while still conducting a dance theater and two movie theater orchestras. Later in the decade, he also began conducting on Chicago radio.

Young moved to N.Y.C. in 1931 to work in radio and from this time on, conducted in a variety of settings, including Don Ameche's variety show and with Al Jolson. Young also served as bandleader through the 1930s and 1940s, most often backing up vocalists during the latter. In 1935, he moved to the West Coast; worked first on Paramount Pictures' Anything Goes (1936); and then became so busy with arranging, conducting; and working as music director for the movie industry that he wrote no pop songs from this time until 1940, when three different movies successfully featured his songs. Other Paramount films that he worked on include The Light That Failed (1939), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), and The Greatest Show on Earth (1953). Young also worked for Columbia Pictures on such films as Golden Boy (1939), My Foolish Heart (1949), The Quiet Man (1953), and Around the World in 80 Days (1956). In all, Young worked on over 300 films. Along with his movie work over the decades, Young had many successful singles, made occasional radio appearances, and scored a couple of Broadway productions. He received 20 Oscar nominations and was posthumously awarded an Academy Award for Around the World in 80 Days' score. Young worked with many lyricists over the course of his career, including Ned Washington, Ed Heyman, and Joe Young. Some of his best-known songs include "Sweet Sue" (1928), "Beautiful Love" (1931), "Love Me Tonight" (1932), "A Ghost of a Chance" (1933), "Stella by Starlight," "Love Letters" (1946), "Golden Earrings" (1947), "My Foolish Heart" (1950), "When I Fall in Love" (1952), and "Around the World" (1956). ~ Joslyn Layne, All Music Guide
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Cinematographer: Victor Young
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  • Born: Aug 08, 1901 in Chicago, Illinois
  • Died: Nov 11, 1956 in Palm Springs, California
  • Occupation: Cinematographer
  • Active: '30s-'50s
  • Major Genres: Drama, Comedy
  • Career Highlights: Shane, The Quiet Man, Around the World in 80 Days
  • First Major Screen Credit: Frankie and Johnnie (1936)

Biography

During his 20-year Hollywood career, American composer Victor Young wrote the scores to over 300 films. For the first three decades of his life, he was best known as a concert violinist. A child prodigy, Young was born in Chicago and raised in Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory and made his debut with the Warsaw Philharmonic. At age 20, Young was appointed musical director of the Balaban & Katz theater chain, supervising live orchestrations for silent films. With 1936's Anything Goes, Young launched his career with the Paramount music department, where he would remain until his death in 1956. Outside of such Paramount projects as The Light That Failed (1939), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), Love Letters (1945), and The Greatest Show on Earth (1953), Young worked for Columbia (Golden Boy [1939]), Sam Goldwyn (My Foolish Heart [1949]), Republic (The Quiet Man [1953]), and Mike Todd Sr. (Around the World in 80 Days [1956]). He earned 20 Oscar nominations during his lifetime, and won for Around the World in 80 Days. Among the many Victor Young compositions which became popular hits were "Sweet Sue," "Love Me Tonight," and "Stella by Starlight" (from 1943's The Uninvited). ~ Hal Erickson, All Movie Guide
Filmography: Victor Young
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Harlem Roots, Vol. 1: The Big Bands

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Mona Lisa

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The Courtship of Eddie's Father

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Where the Boys Are

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China Gate

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Omar Khayyam

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Around the World in 80 Days

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The Brave One

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The Conqueror

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Written on the Wind

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The Left Hand of God

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A Man Alone

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The Maverick Queen

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Strategic Air Command

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The Tall Men

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The Country Girl

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Johnny Guitar

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Jubilee Trail

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Three Coins in the Fountain

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Trouble in the Glen

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Shane

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The Sun Shines Bright

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Blackbeard the Pirate

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The Greatest Show on Earth

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One Minute to Zero

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The Quiet Man

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Scaramouche

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The Star

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The Lemon Drop Kid

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The Bullfighter and the Lady

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Rio Grande

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September Affair

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Our Very Own

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Riding High

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The Fireball

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A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court

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Gun Crazy

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Samson and Delilah

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Sands of Iwo Jima

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My Foolish Heart

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The Paleface

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State of the Union

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The Big Clock

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The Emperor Waltz

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Golden Earrings

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Unconquered

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The Blue Dahlia

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To Each His Own

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Two Years Before the Mast

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The Lost Weekend

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Love Letters

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The Great Moment

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The Uninvited

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Frenchman's Creek

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Ministry of Fear

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The Story of Dr. Wassell

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Buckskin Frontier

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The Outlaw

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China

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For Whom the Bell Tolls

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The Flying Tigers

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The Glass Key

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The Palm Beach Story

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Reap the Wild Wind

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The Road to Morocco

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The Great Man's Lady

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Caught in the Draft

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Road to Zanzibar

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The Dark Command

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Road to Singapore

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Three Faces West

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Arizona

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Rhythm on the River

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Golden Boy

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Gulliver's Travels

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Swing High, Swing Low

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Wikipedia: Victor Young
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Not to be confused with the actor Victor Sen Yung who was sometimes billed as Victor Young
Victor Young

Victor Young
Background information
Birth name Victor Young
Born August 8, 1900(1900-08-08)
Origin Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Died November 10, 1956 (aged 56)
Palm Springs, California, U.S.
Occupations Composer, arranger, violinist, conductor

Victor Young (August 8, 1900 – November 10, 1956) was an American composer, arranger, violinist and conductor. He was born in Chicago.

Contents

Biography

Young began as a classical composer and concert violinist but moved into the popular music sphere when he joined Isham Jones' orchestra. In the mid-1930s he moved to Hollywood where he concentrated on films, recordings of light music and providing backing for popular singers, including Bing Crosby.

His composer credits include "When I Fall in Love," "Blue Star (The 'Medic' Theme)," "Moonlight Serenade (Summer Love)" from the motion picture The Star (film), "Sweet Sue," "Can't We Talk It Over," "Street of Dreams," "Love Letters," "Around the World," "My Foolish Heart," "Golden Earrings," "Stella by Starlight", and "I Don't Stand a Ghost of a Chance with You."

Records

Young was signed to Brunswick in 1931 where his studio groups recorded scores of popular dance music, waltzes and semi-classics through 1934. His studio groups often contained some of the best jazz musicians in New York, including Bunny Berigan, Tommy Dorsey, Jimmy Dorsey, Joe Venuti, Arthur Schutt, Eddie Lang, and others. He used first-rate vocalists, including Paul Small, Dick Robertson, Harlan Lattimore, Smith Ballew, Helen Rowland, Frank Munn, The Boswell Sisters, Lee Wiley and others. One of his most interesting recordings was the January 22, 1932 session containing songs written by Herman Hupfeld "Goopy Geer" and "Down The Old Back Road", which Hupfeld sang and played piano on (his only two known vocals).

In late 1934, Young signed with Decca and continued recording in New York until mid-1936, when he relocated to Los Angeles.

Radio and films

On radio, he was the musical director of Harvest of Stars. He was musical director for many of Bing Crosby's recordings for the American branch of Decca Records. For Decca, he also conducted the first album of songs from the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz, a sort of "pre-soundtrack" cover version rather than a true soundtrack album. The album featured Judy Garland and the Ken Darby Singers singing songs from the film in Young's own arrangements. He also composed the music for several Decca spoken word albums.

He received 22 Academy Award nominations for his work in film, twice being nominated four times in a single year, but he did not win during his lifetime. He received his only Oscar posthumously for his score of Around the World in Eighty Days (1956). His other scores include Golden Boy (1939), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1943), Love Letters (1945), Samson and Delilah (1949), Our Very Own (1950), My Favorite Spy (1951), Payment on Demand (1951), The Quiet Man (1952), Scaramouche (1952), Something to Live For (1952), Shane (1953), and Written on the Wind (1956). His last film score was for Omar Khayyam, starring Cornel Wilde, filmed in 1956 and released by Paramount in 1957 after Young's death.

Young died in Palm Springs, California after a cerebral hemorrhage at age 56. His family donated his artifacts and memorabilia (including his Oscar) to Brandeis University, where they are housed today.[1]

Broadway

Sources

  • Young, Victor. Cinema Rhapsodies: The Musical Genius of Victor Young Ontario: (Hit Parade Records, 2006).

External links

References



 
 

 

Copyrights:

Artist. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. Content provided by All Music Guide ®, a trademark of All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Cinematographer. Copyright © 2009 All Media Guide, LLC. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Victor Young" Read more

 

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