Virgil Thomson
(born Nov. 25, 1896, Kansas City, Mo., U.S. — died Sept. 30, 1989, New York, N.Y.) U.S. composer and critic. He attended Harvard University, intending to become a pianist and organist. Studying in Paris with
Nadia Boulanger (1921), he met the French composers known as Les
Six and their circle and began to compose. While residing in Paris (1925 – 40), he met
Gertrude Stein, with whom he wrote the operas
Four Saints in Three Acts (1928) and
The Mother of Us All (1946), affecting a charmingly naïve style. Back in New York City, he served as music critic of the
Herald Tribune (1940 – 54); his gracefully written criticism was respected for its concern with music rather than performers. His other works include the film scores
The Plow That Broke the Plains (1936) and
The Louisiana Story (1949, Pulitzer Prize).
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