Virtua Racing

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Virtua Racing
Developer(s)	Sega AM R&D #2 Time Warner (Saturn)
Publisher(s)	Sega Time Warner (Saturn)
Designer(s)	Yu Suzuki
Platform(s)	Arcade Sega Genesis 32X Saturn PlayStation 2
Release date(s)	Arcade INT 1992 Sega Genesis NA March 14, 1994 EU March 16, 1994 JP March 18, 1994 Sega 32X NA December 12, 1994 EU December 14, 1994 JP December 16, 1994 Sega Saturn NA June 1, 1995 JP December 22, 1995 Playstation 2 JP February 26, 2004
Genre(s)	Racing
Mode(s)	Single-player Multiplayer
Rating(s)	VRC: GA (Genesis) ESRB: Everyone (32X\Saturn) ESRB: Teen (Playstation 2)PEGI: 12+ (Playstation 2)
Media	Cartridge (Genesis/32X) CD-ROM (Saturn) DVD (Playstation 2)
Input methods	Steering wheel with 4 VR buttons joypad joystick

Virtua Racing or V.R. for short, is a Formula One racing arcade game, developed by Sega-AM2 and released in October 1992. Virtua Racing was initially a proof-of-concept application for exercising a new 3D-graphics platform under development, the "Model 1". The results were so encouraging, that Virtua Racing was fully developed into a standalone arcade title. Although Atari's Hard Drivin' had introduced polygonal characters and environments to the racing genre 4 years earlier, VR had vastly improved visuals in terms of polygon count, frame rate, and overall scene complexity, which all contributed to a greater sense of immersion.

The original arcade game has three levels, designated into difficulties. Beginner is "Big Forest", intermediate is "Bay Bridge" and expert is "Acropolis". Each level has its own special feature, for example the amusement park in "Big Forest", or the "Bay Bridge" itself, or the tight hairpin of "Acropolis".

VR introduced the "V.R. View System" by allowing the player to choose one of four views to play the game. This feature was then used in most other Sega arcade racing games (and is mentioned as a feature in the attract mode of games such as Daytona USA). It was later ported to home consoles, starting with the Mega Drive/Genesis in 1994.

Arcade cabinet versions

V.R. was released in a "twin" cabinet – the standard and most common version, which is effectively 2 complete machines built into a single cabinet. The Twin cabinets for the USA were manufactured by contract at Grand Products, Inc. in Illinois for Sega and were built using Wells-Gardner 25" monitors, nearly all of which had Zenith picture tubes with a manufacturing defect that caused them to fail after a few years of use. As a result of this, many V.R. machines were parted or thrown out and are an uncommon sight today. The Twin cabinet that was sold in the rest of the world was built by Sega in Japan and used 29" Nanao monitors.

Also available was an upright (UR), which was a single-player cabinet using the same force-feedback steering as the twin.

There was also a Deluxe version, known as the V.R. DX cabinet type, which is also a single-player machine and has a 16:9 aspect-ratio monitor (the first use of a widescreen aspect ratio monitor in an arcade game), and 6 airbags (3 on each side) built into the seat that will inflate and "nudge" the player when cornering, and one more airbag on the player's back that inflates under braking. The seat is also adjustable via "forward" and "back" buttons using air pressure. V.R. DX's force-feedback steering also uses two pneumatic cylinders to rotate the steering wheel, which differ from the electric motor-and-clutch system that the upright and twin versions use (which have no inbuilt air system), so the steering feel is quite different.

Virtua Formula was released in 1993. It was unveiled at the opening of Sega's second arcade amusement park Joypolis, where a whole room with 32 machines was dedicated to the game. Virtua Formula was effectively a "super DX" version of V.R. and the player sat in a full-motion hydraulically-actuated Formula One car 'replica' in front of a 50" screen. Most of these units were converted into Sega's second-generation Indy car simulator, Indy 500, and are commonly found at larger Sega Gameworks locations in the USA.

All versions of Virtua Racing are linkable up to 8-players; meaning 4 twin units or 8 DX, UR, or Virtua Formula cabinets can be linked together using fiber-optic cables. In addition this, there was an optional display known as the Live Monitor that would sit on top of the twin cabinets and replay action shots of what was occurring on the live players in a "virtual sportscast" by a virtual commentator, "Virt McPolygon".

Home console versions

Due to the complexity of the Model 1 board, a home console version seemed unlikely, until 1994 when a cartridge design incorporating the Sega Virtua Processor on an extra chip was created to enable a version on the Sega Genesis/Sega Mega Drive. It was more expensive than other games, initially retailing at 100 USD. Despite being severely scaled down, it was still technically impressive, and was very well received by reviewers. It was the only game to ever use the SVP.

"...the speed, graphic intensity and addictive gameplay that made the arcade game a major hit are all included in this awe inspiring release." (Diehard GameFan magazine, June 1994 issue)

The game was incompatible with Majesco's re-released Genesis 3 from 1998, and would not work on any Genesis equipped with a Sega 32X.

The Sega 32X version also known as Virtua Racing Deluxe was released in 1994 developed by Sega-AM2 and published by Sega under the Sega Sports label. It performed much closer to the original arcade, included two extra cars ("Stock" and "Prototype") and two new tracks ("Highland" and "Sand Park"). Due to the poor sales of the 32X, the game was not as popular as its Sega Genesis predecessor.

The Sega Saturn version previously known by the working title Virtua Racing Saturn, was released in 1995 developed and published by Time Warner Interactive. The Sega Saturn release have the game soundtrack as standard Red Book audio which can be listened to in any CD player. The Sega Saturn Version also includes ten new courses and 4 new cars. Unlike other versions this version features the Grand Prix where you drive a series of cars and the series of tracks to earn points.

An improved remake was released for the Sony Playstation 2 under the Sega Ages 2500 label known as Virtua Racing: Flatout. It was released in Japan in 2004 and it was released in North America and Europe in 2005 as part of the Sega Classics Collection. It's a arcade-perfect conversion including new content such as three new courses and four new cars.

Screenshot, arcade version

Timeline of releases

• 1992: Original Arcade release
• 1993: Virtua Formula (Multiplayer) Arcade release
• 1994: Sega Genesis/Sega Mega Drive release
• 1994: 32X release
• 1996: Sega Saturn release (by Time Warner Interactive)
• 2003: Sega AGES Remake for PlayStation 2 released in Japan
• 2005: Sega AGES Remake for PlayStation 2 released in USA and Europe as part of the Sega Classics Collection

Virtua Formula 8-machine plus commentator setup at the defunct Sega Virtualand, inside the Luxor Casino, Las Vegas, USA, in 1993.

Trivia

• The Virtua Formula car appears as a playable car in the Sega Genesis conversion of OutRunners by doing a cheat code. The cars has automatic and manual transmission, but it has a six speed manual transmission when in Virtua Racing the car has seven speed. The characters driving the car represent blocky characters to represent to style in Virtua Racing. When you first drive the Virtua Formula in a race, it plays the first track when you start in the beginner track, then it hits dead slient afterwards unless you changed the music. This code was removed in later copies of the game.

External links

• information at segaarcade.com
• System16 - Sega Model 1 Hardware
• Arcade version referenced and shown within this 2002 video piece on the history of Polygon Graphics
• Fanpage for Sega Virtua Racing owners