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visionary

 
Dictionary: vi·sion·ar·y   (vĭzh'ə-nĕr'ē) pronunciation

adj.
  1. Characterized by vision or foresight.
    1. Having the nature of fantasies or dreams; illusory.
    2. Existing in imagination only; imaginary.
    1. Characterized by or given to apparitions, prophecies, or revelations.
    2. Given to daydreams or reverie; dreamy.
    1. Not practicable or realizable; utopian: visionary schemes for getting rich.
    2. Tending to envision things in perfect but unrealistic form; idealistic.
n., pl., -ies.
  1. One who is given to impractical or speculative ideas; a dreamer.
  2. One who has visions; a seer.
visionariness vi'sion·ar'i·ness n.

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Thesaurus:

visionary

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adjective

  1. Characterized by foresight: farsighted, foresighted, prescient. See foresight.
  2. Of, relating to, or in the nature of an illusion; lacking reality: chimeric, chimerical, delusive, delusory, dreamlike, hallucinatory, illusive, illusory, phantasmagoric, phantasmal, phantasmic. See real/imaginary.
  3. Existing only in the imagination: chimeric, chimerical, conceptual, fanciful, fantastic, fantastical, imaginary, notional, unreal. See real/imaginary.
  4. Of or relating to the foretelling of events by or as if by supernatural means: augural, divinitory, fatidic, fatidical, mantic, oracular, prophetic, sibylline, vatic, vatical, vaticinal. See foresight.
  5. Given to daydreams or reverie: dreamy, moony, woolgathering. See real/imaginary.
  6. Not compatible with reality: idealistic, quixotic, romantic, starry-eyed, unrealistic, utopian. See hope/despair, real/imaginary.
  7. Showing a tendency to envision things in perfect but unrealistic form: idealistic, utopian. See hope/despair, real/imaginary.

noun

    A person inclined to be imaginative or idealistic but impractical: dreamer, idealist, utopian. See ability/inability, hope/despair.

Antonyms:

visionary

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adj

Definition: idealized, romantic
Antonyms: practical, real, realistic, unromantic

n

Definition: person who dreams, is idealistic
Antonyms: realist


Hacker Slang:

visionary

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1. One who hacks vision, in the sense of an Artificial Intelligence researcher working on the problem of getting computers to ‘see’ things using TV cameras. (There isn't any problem in sending information from a TV camera to a computer. The problem is, how can the computer be programmed to make use of the camera information? See SMOP, AI-complete.)

2. [IBM] One who reads the outside literature. At IBM, apparently, such a penchant is viewed with awe and wonder.


Wikipedia:

Visionary

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Contents

Definition

Defined narrowly, a visionary is one who purportedly experiences a vision or apparition connected to the supernatural. At times this involves seeing into the future. The visionary state is achieved via meditation, drugs, lucid dreams, day dreams, or art. One example is Hildegard of Bingen, a 12th century artist/visionary and Catholic saint.[1] Other visionaries in religion are Mohammed (who had a vision of and communed with the Angel Gabriel), St. Bernadette (who had a vision of and communed with the Blessed Virgin), and Joseph Smith (who had a vision of and communed with the Angel Moroni).

Extended meanings

A vision can be political, religious, environmental, social, or technological in nature. By extension, a visionary can also be a person with a clear, distinctive and specific (in some details) vision of the future, usually connected with advances in technology or social/political arrangements. For example, Ted Nelson is referred to as a visionary in connection with the Internet[2].

Other visionaries simply imagine what does not yet exist but might some day, as some forms of visioning (or gazing) provide a glimpse into the possible future. Therefore, visioning can mean seeing in a utopian way what does not yet exist on earth—but might exist in another realm—such as the ideal or perfect realm as imagined or thought. Examples are Buckminster Fuller in architecture and design, and some of the pioneers of personal computing such as Steve Wozniak. Some people use mathematics to make visionary discoveries in the nature of the universe. In that sense, a visionary may also function as a secular prophet. Some visionaries emphasize communication, and some assume a figurehead role in organizing a social group.

In art

Artists may produce work loosely categorized as visionary art for its luminous content and/or for its use of artistic techniques that call for the use of extended powers of perception in the viewer: (e.g. Gustave Moreau, Samuel Palmer, Jean Delville, Ernst Fuchs, the French Symbolist Odilon Redon, Brion Gysin, Max Ernst, Stanley Spencer, Edward Burne Jones, Adolf Wolfli, Fred Sandback, William Blake, Hieronymus Bosch, and Henry Darger).

Visionary art can be incorrectly defined as a category of primitive art (art of those not formally trained) rather than describing people who have used their visions (or dreams) to create their paintings. Salvador Dali is one artist who would exemplify visionary art that is neither religious nor primitive.

Notes

References


Translations:

visionary

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Visionary

Dansk (Danish)
adj. - visionær, synsk, sværmerisk, fantastisk, uigennemførlig, uvirkelig
n. - visionær, sværmer, fantast, drømmer, idealist

Nederlands (Dutch)
ziener, fantast, dromer, denkbeeldig, utopisch, visioenen/visie hebbend, dromerig, met inzicht/ vindingrijk, visionair

Français (French)
adj. - visionnaire
n. - visionnaire

Deutsch (German)
n. - Visionär, Seher
adj. - visionär, unrealistisch, eingebildet

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - οραματιστής, ουτοπιστής
adj. - ουτοπιστής, ονειροπόλος, ουτοπιστικός

Italiano (Italian)
visionario, indovino

Português (Portuguese)
n. - visionário (m)
adj. - visionário

Русский (Russian)
мечтатель, провидец, воображаемый, утопический

Español (Spanish)
adj. - utópico, quimérico, imaginario
n. - visionario, soñador

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - visionär, drömmare
adj. - fantastisk, inbillad, visionär

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
幻影的, 梦想的, 幻想的, 空想家, 好幻想的人, 梦想者

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 幻影的, 夢想的, 幻想的
n. - 空想家, 好幻想的人, 夢想者

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 공상적인, 꿈 같은, 계시적인
n. - 공상가, 환상가, 예언자

日本語 (Japanese)
adj. - 幻を見る, 見通す力のある, 幻想の, 夢のような
n. - 空想家, 予見的な幻を見る人

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) خيالي, وهمي, كثير الرؤى, حالم (صفه) (شخص) ذو رؤيا بعيدة, غير عملي, مستقبلي, خيالي‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮שקוע בהזיות, הזייתי, חולם, דמיוני‬
n. - ‮איש חזון‬


 
 
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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2009. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Thesaurus. Roget's II: The New Thesaurus, Third Edition by the Editors of the American Heritage® Dictionary Copyright © 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Answers Corporation Antonyms. © 1999-2009 by Answers Corporation. All rights reserved.  Read more
Hacker Slang. The Jargon File. Copyright © 2007.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Visionary" Read more
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