(b Rome, 14 Sept 1885; d Florence, 17 Oct 1975). Italian conductor. After study in Rome he made his début there in 1907 with La Gioconda. He conducted at La Scala from 1923 and in 1928 formed the Orchestra Stabile of Florence, later to develop as the Maggio Musicale Fiorentino.He conducted at Salzburg from 1933 and Covent Garden from 1938. In Florence and at Glyndebourne (1952-64) he conducted operas by Mozart and Verdi, but he was distinguished above all as an interpreter of Rossini. Among his compositions are two operas.




