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Volvo Ocean Race

 
Wikipedia: Volvo Ocean Race
Volvo Ocean Race
Formerly: 'Whitbread Round the World Race'.
(Volvo Ocean Race Logo)
(Volvo Ocean Race Logo)
History
Established: 1973
Headquarters: United Kingdom Fareham, Hampshire, UK
Sponsors: 1973 - 2001 Whitbread
2001 - Present Volvo Group
Most recent winner: Ericsson 4  Sweden (2008 - 2009 race)
Current Race
Start: October 04, 2008.
Alicante, Spain
Finish: June 27, 2009.
St Petersberg, Russia
Entries: 8
Legs: 10
Yachts Used: Volvo Open 70
Similar Events: Vendée Globe, VELUX 5 Oceans Race, Global Challenge
Websites: VolvoOceanRace.org
VolvoOceanRace.tv


The Volvo Ocean Race (formerly the Whitbread Round the World Race) is a yacht race around the world, held every three years.[1] It is named after its current sponsor, Volvo.

Though the route is changed to accommodate various ports of call, the race typically departs Europe in September or October, and in recent years has had either 9 or 10 legs, with in-port races at many of the stopover cities. The current race started in Alicante, Spain, on October 11, 2008.[1] The route for the 2008-2009 race has been altered from previous years to include stopovers in the Middle East and Asia for the first time. [2] This latest route covers nearly 39,000 nautical miles, will take over nine months to complete, and is expected to reach a cumulative TV audience of 2 billion worldwide.[3]

Contents

History

In 1972 England's Whitbread company and the British Royal Naval Sailing Association agreed to sponsor a globe-circling regatta, which would be called the "Whitbread Round the World Yacht Race”.

Volvo Ocean Race flag in Baltimore Inner Harbor

17 yachts and 167 crew started the first race of 27,500 nautical miles, which began from Portsmouth, United Kingdom on September 8, 1973. Approximately 3000 spectator boats set out to witness the historic start.[4]

The original course was designed to follow the route of the square riggers, which had carried cargo around the world during the 19th Century. [5]

From 2001 the sponsorship of the race was taken over by Volvo and Volvo Cars and the race was renamed the ‘Volvo Ocean Race’. Stopover ports were added in Germany, France, and Sweden being Volvo's three biggest car markets in Europe.

Winning the race does not attract a cash prize, as the feat of competing is presented as sufficient reward; however Waterford Crystal trophies are awarded to the winners of each leg and the race overall.[6]

The worst weather conditions are usually encountered in the Southern Ocean where waves sometimes top 100 feet (30 m) and winds can reach 60 knots (110 km/h).

The Yachts

Some of the Volvo Ocean Race participants in Baltimore Inner Harbor

The Volvo Open 70 is the current class of racing yachts designed for the Volvo Ocean Race.

Previous Races

Edition No. of legs Starters Start Finish Winning boat Winning skipper
1973-74 4 17 Portsmouth, UK Portsmouth, UK Mexico Sayula II Ramón Carlin
1977-78 4 15 Southampton, UK Southampton, UK Netherlands Flyer Conny van Rietschoten
1981-82 4 29 Southampton, UK Portsmouth, UK Netherlands Flyer Conny van Rietschoten
1985-86 4 15 Southampton, UK Portsmouth, UK France L'Esprit d'Equipe Lionel Péan
1989-90 6 23 Southampton, UK Southampton, UK New Zealand Steinlager 2 Peter Blake
1993-94 6 14 Southampton, UK Southampton, UK New Zealand NZ Endeavour Grant Dalton
1997-98 9 10 Southampton, UK Southampton, UK Sweden EF Language Paul Cayard
2001-02 10 8 Southampton, UK Kiel, Germany Germany Illbruck Challenge John Kostecki
2005-06 9 7 Vigo, Spain Gothenburg, Sweden Netherlands ABN Amro I Mike Sanderson
2008-09 10 8 Alicante, Spain Saint Petersburg, Russia Sweden Ericsson 4 Torben Grael

Future Races

The next edition of the Volvo Ocean Race has been confirmed to start in 2011. Details of the exact dates and route will be made available in 2010.[7]

References

Official External links

Other External links


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Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Volvo Ocean Race" Read more