 Tony Rominger in the Golden Jersey |
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| Race details | |
|---|---|
| Date | September (since 1995) |
| Region | Spain |
| English name | Tour of Spain |
| Local name(s) | Vuelta Ciclista a España (Spanish) |
| Nickname(s) | The Vuelta |
| Discipline | Road |
| Competition | UCI ProTour |
| Type | Grand Tour |
| Organiser | Unipublic |
| Race director | Víctor Cordero |
| History | |
| First edition | 1935 |
| Editions | 63 (as of 2008) |
| First winner |  Gustaaf Deloor |
| Most wins |  Tony Rominger Roberto Heras(3 wins) |
| Most recent | Alberto Contador |
The Vuelta a España (English: Tour of Spain) is a three-week road bicycle racing stage race that is one of the three "Grand Tours" of Europe and part of the UCI World Ranking calendar.
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History
First held in 1935 and annually since 1955, the Vuelta runs for three weeks in a changing route across Spain. The inaugural event (1935) saw 50 entrants face a 3,411 km (2,119 mi.) course over only 14 stages, averaging over 240km (149 mi.) per stage. It was inspired by the success of the Tours in France and Italy, and the boost they brought to the circulations of their sponsoring newspapers (L'Auto and La Gazzetta dello Sport respectively); Juan Pujol of the daily Informaciones instigated the race to increase his circulation.
It was formerly held in the spring, but since 1995 the race has been run in September. The course includes two individual time trials. The finish of the Vuelta is traditionally the Spanish capital, Madrid.
In 1999, for the first time, the course crossed the Alto de El Angliru in Asturias, which climbs 1,573 meters (5,160 feet) over 12.9 km (8 mi.) with grades as steep as 23.6 percent (at Cueña les Cabres) making it one of the steepest in Europe. Credit for the discovery of this climb and its addition to the Vuelta goes to Miguel Prieto.
The overall leader wears the "Maillot amarillo" (Yellow Maillot) or "Jersey de Oro" (Golden Jersey)—the Spanish counterpart to the yellow jersey of the Tour de France. Other jerseys honour the best climber (King of the Mountains) and the best sprinter (points competition) [awarded a blue with yellow fish jersey that is sponsored by Spain's fishing and marine industry]. Usually there are other cycling jerseys awarded, such as for points leaders in the "Metas Volantes" (intermediate sprints) and for the combination category (a point system that honours the best rider in combined totals for best overall, points and mountains classification).
The record for most wins is held jointly by Switzerland's Tony Rominger, who won three consecutive Vueltas in 1992, 1993 and 1994; and Roberto Heras of Spain, winner in 2000, 2003 and 2004. Heras also won the 2005 event, but was disqualified for a doping offense. Spaniards have dominated, winning 28 of the 63 runnings of the Vuelta. France, Belgium, Switzerland, Italy, Germany, the Netherlands, Colombia, Ireland (Sean Kelly in 1988), Russia and most recently Kazakhstan have also had first place finishers.
Winners of the Vuelta a España
Vuelta victories by nation
| Rank | Country | Wins | Most wins | Most recent winner |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |  Spain |
28 | Roberto Heras (3) | Alberto Contador (2008) |
| 2 |  France |
9 | Bernard Hinault (2) | Laurent Jalabert (1995) |
| 3 | .svg){kind=small} Belgium |
7 | Gustaaf Deloor (2) | Freddy Maertens (1977) |
| 4 |  Switzerland |
5 | Tony Rominger (3) | Alex Zülle (1997) |
| 5 |  Italy |
4 | Angelo Conterno, Felice Gimondi, Giovanni Battaglin, Marco Giovannetti (1) | Marco Giovannetti (1990) |
| 6 |  Germany |
3 | Rudi Altig, Rolf Wolfshohl, Jan Ullrich (1) | Jan Ullrich (1999) |
| 7 |  Netherlands |
2 | Jan Janssen, Joop Zoetemelk (1) | Joop Zoetemelk (1979) |
 Russia |
2 | Denis Menchov (2) | Denis Menchov (2007) | |
| 9 |  Colombia |
1 | Luis Herrera (1) | Luis Herrera (1987) |
 Ireland |
1 | Seán Kelly (1) | Seán Kelly (1988) | |
 Kazakhstan |
1 | Alexandre Vinokourov (1) | Alexandre Vinokourov (2006) |
Vuelta a España stage wins
| Rank | Name | Country | Wins |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Delio Rodríguez | Spain |
39 |
| 2 | Alessandro Petacchi | Italy |
19 |
| 3 | Laurent Jalabert | France |
18 |
| Rik Van Looy | Belgium |
18 | |
| 5 | Seán Kelly | Ireland |
16 |
| 6 | Gerben Karstens | Netherlands |
13 |
| Freddy Maertens | Belgium |
13 | |
| 8 | Tony Rominger | Switzerland |
12 |
| 9 | Domingo Perurena | Spain |
11 |
| Julián Berrendero | Spain |
11 | |
| Augustin Tamames | Spain |
11 | |
| 12 | Roberto Heras | Spain |
10 |
| 13 | Eddy Planckaert | Belgium |
10 |
See also
External links
- La Vuelta (Official site in Spanish, English, and French)
- Cyclingfans.com : Guide to live race coverage, video and audio streaming
- Vuelta a España prediction game at Cyclingpost
- 2008 Vuelta a España Dashboard: links to live coverage, profiles, maps, results, photos and video
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Vuelta a España
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