
wait on or upon
[Middle English waiten, from Old North French waitier, to watch, of Germanic origin.]
verb
phrasal verb - wait on (or upon)
noun
Definition: pause, delay
Antonyms: act, continuation, doing
v
Definition: pause, rest
Antonyms: carry out, do, forge, forward, go, go ahead
A town or household watchman, who used a horn or a shawm; also the shawm itself (sometimes called ‘wayte-pipe’) or its player. The term came to apply to a civic minstrel (equivalent to the German Stadtpfeifer; town waits, who at first often played three shawms and a slide trumpet or sackbut, were widely employed by the late 15th century, mainly to attend on ceremonial occasions though they were also licensed to provide music in the streets at night. During the 16th century their talents became more diverse and they played a variety of instruments. Minstrelsy of this kind gradually died out in the 18th century. The term is also used for Christmas singers, after the civic minstrels who sang and played Christmas songs seasonally in the streets. See Minstrels; Guilds; and Stadtpfeifer.
Originally bands of musicians employed by city corporations such as Norwich, York, Chester, and Leicester, to parade the streets at night playing music to soothe and reassure the inhabitants, and were thus allied to the Watch who also policed the streets in medieval towns. The waits also played at civic ceremonial occasions and offered their musical services to whoever needed them and were willing to pay. As city employees they were provided with a livery and badge of office and, at least in earlier periods, were granted a near-monopoly on music-making within the city. The earliest references are to the 13th century at York (1272) and Norwich (1288), and they lasted in many places well into the 19th century; at Leicester they were only abolished by the 1836 Reform Act. Even then they did not disappear completely in many places, as each year at Christmas they were given a licence to play during the festive season, collecting money at houses that they had serenaded on Boxing Day, which explains why many writers after the 1830s define the waits as specifically Christmas visiting musicians. In most cases they played wind instruments, hautboys, clarinets, bassoons, and so on, but there are also mentions of violins and other stringed instruments, and it is clear that the Waits could be accomplished and well-known musicians in their own right; but there are also reports of drunkenness and disorderly conduct.
Bibliography
The full bibliography list is available here.
The work will wait while you show the child the rainbow, but the rainbow won't wait while you do the work.
— Patricia Clafford.
Tutor's tip: Another word that sounds like "wait" which means to be in a state of expectation, is "weight" which means heaviness.
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Waiting can be a straightforward representation of some situation we are waiting for in our waking life. It also might be an allusion to an idiom, such as "waiting in the wings," "wait and see," or "waiting for the other shoe to drop."
Dansk (Danish)
v. intr. - vente, se tiden an
v. tr. - vente, varte op, vente på, afvente, se tiden an
n. - ventetid, venten, pause, mellemakt
idioms:
Nederlands (Dutch)
(af/op)wachten, verbeiden, afwachting, verwachting, wachten, wachttijd
Français (French)
v. intr. - attendre, servir, être serveur
v. tr. - attendre
n. - attente
idioms:
Deutsch (German)
v. - warten, aufwarten, bedienen
n. - Warten, Wartezeit, Hinterhalt, Weihnachtssänger, Stadtmusikanten
idioms:
Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - περιμένω, αναμένω, σερβίρω, υπηρετώ ως σερβιτόρος ή τραπεζοκόμος
n. - αναμονή, στάση, ενέδρα, καρτέρι
idioms:
Italiano (Italian)
aspettare, attesa
idioms:
Português (Portuguese)
v. - esperar
n. - espera (f), intervalo (m), cilada (f)
idioms:
Русский (Russian)
ждать, ожидать, откладывать, обслуживать за столом, сопутствовать, сопровождать, ожидание, антракт, засада
idioms:
Español (Spanish)
v. intr. - esperar, aguardar, estar esperando, estar a la expectativa
v. tr. - esperar, aguardar, atender, servir, demorar (la comida), atender (a una mesa el camarero)
n. - espera, demora, pausa
idioms:
Svenska (Swedish)
v. - vänta, invänta, passa upp
n. - väntan, paus, bakhåll
中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
等, 耽搁, 等候, 延缓, 期待, 等待, 等待时间
idioms:
中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
v. intr. - 等, 耽擱, 等候
v. tr. - 等候, 延緩, 期待
n. - 等待, 等待時間
idioms:
한국어 (Korean)
v. intr. - 기다리다, (물건이) 준비되어 있다, 그대로 내버려 두다
v. tr. - (기회 등을) 기다리다, (식사 따위를) 늦추다, 식사 시중을 들다
n. - 대기, 성탄절 날 밤에 찬송가를 부르며 이 집 저 집 돌아다니는 찬양대, (컴퓨터) 기다림
idioms:
日本語 (Japanese)
v. - 待つ, 待ち受ける, そのままにされる, 用意されている, 遅らせる, 給仕する
n. - 待つこと, 待ち時間
idioms:
العربيه (Arabic)
(فعل) ينتظر, يخدم بوصفه نادلا, يؤجل, يصطبر (الاسم) انتظار, مدة الانتظار, محطه, عضو في فرقه المغنين تطوف في الشوارع في عيد الميلاد
עברית (Hebrew)
v. intr. - חיכה, שירת כמלצר, החנה, ביקר ביקור-נימוסין
v. tr. - המתין, דחה
n. - מארב, ציפייה, המתנה
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