The term kodachi literally translates to "short tachi." During
the Tokugawa era in Japan katana and wakizashi were only allowed to
be carried by Samurai, The Tokugawa also placed measurement limits
on what defined a katana (the samurai's soul) and the wakizashi
(honor blade), the kodachi is to short to be considered a katana
and to long to be a wakizashi. Kodachi were primarily carried by
merchants. Also the forging process used to make a kodachi differed
from that of katana and wakizashi. Kodachi were not originally made
for dual sword techniques, but as a means of self defense for those
that were not allowed to posses katana/wakizashi. Although due to
the design and length kodachi could be dual wielded much more
efficiently than a katana and wakizashi.