| Walking with Dinosaurs |
 |
| Genre |
Documentary |
| Developed by |
Andrew Wilks |
| Narrated by |
Kenneth Branagh |
| Theme music composer |
Ben Bartlett |
| Country of origin |
UK |
| Language(s) |
English |
| No. of series |
1 |
| No. of episodes |
6 (List of episodes) |
| Production |
| Executive producer(s) |
John Lynch |
| Producer(s) |
Tim Haines, Jasper James |
| Running time |
230 minutes |
| Broadcast |
| Original channel |
BBC |
| Original airing |
16 April 1999 |
| Chronology |
| Related shows |
Other shows in the Walking with... series |
| External links |
| Official website |
Walking with Dinosaurs was a six-part documentary television mini-series that was produced by the BBC, narrated by Kenneth Branagh, and first aired in the UK in 1999. The series was subsequently aired in North America on the Discovery Channel in 2000, with Branagh's voice replaced with that of Avery Brooks. It is the first entry of the Walking with... series and used computer-generated imagery and animatronics to recreate the life of the Mesozoic, showing dinosaurs in a way that previously had only been seen in feature films. The program's aim was to simulate the style of a nature documentary and therefore does not include "talking head" interviews. The series used paleontologists such as Peter Dodson, Peter Larson and James Farlow as advisors (their influence in the filming process can be seen in the documentary Walking with Dinosaurs - The Making Of).
The Guinness Book of World Records reported that the series was the most expensive documentary series per minute ever made.
Episodes
Episode One: "New Blood"
220 million years ago - Late Triassic - Arizona
The episode followed a female Coelophysis as she tried to survive in the dry season. The Coelophysis was shown hunting a herd of Placerias, looking for weak members to prey upon. Early pterosaurs (specifically Peteinosaurus) were featured, depicted cooling themselves in what little water was present during the drought. A female rauisuchian (Postosuchus, one of the largest carnivores alive in the Triassic) was shown following the Placerias herd, and kills one of the members. Still searching for food, the Coelophysis are shown discovering a burrow of the small mammal-like cynodont, one youngster strays too close and is eaten, The father cynodont attempts to protect the youngster, but to no avail. At night, the pair of cynodonts are shown eating their remaining young, then moving away. The female Postosuchus is later shown to have been wounded by Placerias's tusks (the wound is on her left thigh), and is beaten out of her territory by a rival male Postosuchus. Wounded, sick and without a territory, the female dies and is eaten by a pack of Coelophysis. Finally, the wet season comes again, and the Coelophysis have survived, along with the cynodont pair. The episode ends with the arrival of a herd of the prosauropod Plateosaurus, foreshadowing the future dominance of giant sauropod dinosaurs as depicted in the second episode.
Episode Two: "Time of the Titans"
152 million years ago - Late Jurassic - Colorado
This episode followed the life of a young female Diplodocus. After hatching at the forest edge, she and her siblings retreat to the safety of the denser trees. As they grow, they face many dangers, including predation by Ornitholestes and Allosaurus, and a Stegosaurus, which kills one while swinging its tail. Close to adulthood, the group of young Diplodocus are nearly all killed by a huge forest fire and fire storm that night, leaving three, then two survivors including the female. They are driven out onto the open plains, where they find a herd. The protagonist female mates, but not long afterwards is attacked by a bull Allosaurus. She is saved when another Diplodocus strikes the Allosaur with its tail.
Episode Three: "Cruel Sea"
149 million years ago - Late Jurassic - Oxfordshire
The Ophthalmosaurus breeding ceremony is the main event of the episode, but sharks and other predators, including Liopleurodon[1] are on the hunt. The opening portrays a Liopleurodon snatching a Eustreptospondylus from the land, but there is no evidence of this ever occurring (according to the producers, they were influenced by similar attacks by Killer Whales on land creatures). A pod of Opthalmosaurus arrive from the open ocean to birth. Many of the babies slip out successfully. But when one mother has trouble giving birth, a pair of sharks go after her, but are frightened off by a male Liopleurodon, which eats the front half of the Opthalmosaurus, leaving the tail to sink down. Meanwhile a Eustreptospondylus swims to an island. It discovers a carcass and must fight another Eustreptospondylus for it, though the fight really consists of them roaring at each other. While the Opthalmosaurus juveniles are growing up, they are still hunted by the sharks, which in turn, are prey for the Liopleurodon. While a male Liopleurodon is hunting for prey, he is encountered by a female Liopleurodon, and after biting one of her flippers, she retires to escape. In the end of the episode, a typhoon kills many Rhamphorhynchus, and washes the Liopleurodon ashore and he is then suffocated by his own weight and is eaten by a pair of Eustreptospondylus. The episode however ends on a more positive note, as it shows that the juvenile Ophthalmosaurus have survived the storm, and are now off to live and breed in the open sea.
Episode Four: "Giant of the Skies"
127 million years ago - Early Cretaceous - Brazil, Florida, Spanish
The story begins with a male Ornithocheirus dead on a beach. It then goes back 6 months to Brazil, where the Ornithocheirus flies off for Cantabria among a colony of Tapejara[2]. He flies past a migrating column of Iguanodon and a Polacanthus. He reaches the southern tip of North America, where he is forced to shelter from a storm. To pass the time, he grooms himself, ridding his body of Saurophthirus. Then he sets off across the Atlantic, which was then only 300 kilometers wide and, after a whole day on the wing, reaches the westernmost of the European islands. He does not rest here, as a pack of Utahraptor [3] are hunting Iguanodon. He flies to the outskirts of a forest, but is driven away by Iberomesornis. He reaches Cantabria, but was delayed by the storm and cannot reach the center of the many grounded male Ornithocheirus. Consequently, he does not mate and dies from exhaustion.
Episode Five: "Spirits of the Ice Forest"
106 million years ago - Mid Cretaceous - Antarctica, Australia
This episode focuses upon a clan of Leaellynasaura as they struggle to survive in the south polar region over the course of a year. The small ornithopods are seen building nests, rearing their young, avoiding predators and defending their territory against a rival clan. During the long polar winter, they use their large eyes to forage in perpetual darkness. Other animals include migratory herds of Muttaburrasaurus, the giant amphibian Koolasuchus and predatory polar allosaurs[4], one of which dispatches the matriarch of the Leaellynasaura colony.[5]
Episode Six: "Death of a Dynasty"
65 million years ago - Late Cretaceous - Montana
This episode starts months before the extinction of the dinosaurs. The last dinosaurs are depicted living under stress due to excessive volcanism. The episode focuses on a female Tyrannosaurus who abandons her nest, the eggs rendered infertile due to volcanic poisoning. Her calls for a mate are answered by a smaller male who has killed a young Triceratops and is eating it. Later, after repeated copulation, she eventually drives him off. The mother fasts for an extended period as she tends to her nest, dealing with raids by dromaeosaurs and Didelphodons. Only three eggs hatch and the mother brings down an Anatotitan to feed herself and her brood. While defending her two surviving offspring several days later, the mother tyrannosaur is fatally injured by an Ankylosaurus. The chicks remain next to the carcass of their mother until they, and the rest of the non-avian dinosaurs, are killed when a asteroid slams into the Earth, a catastrophe that triggers the K-T extinction. A short final sequence shows the present-day Earth, dominated by large mammals, but still populated with numerous dinosaurs known as birds.
Companion book
A companion book was written by Tim Haines to accompany the first screening of the series in 1999. The settings of some of the six episodes were changed between the time the book was written and the screening of the television series, and some of their names were changed: 'New Blood' is set at Ghost Ranch; 'Cruel Sea' is set at or near Solnhofen in Germany near what then were the Vindelicisch Islands [1]. The book elaborated on the background for each story, went further in explaining the science on which much of the program as based, and included descriptions of several animals not identified or featured in the series.
Critical reaction
In a list of the 100 Greatest British Television Programmes drawn up by the British Film Institute in 2000, voted on by industry professionals, Walking with Dinosaurs was placed 72nd.
The series won three Emmy Awards, including Best Animated Program (For More Than One Hour) and Adelphoi Ltd's
Censorship
In the initial U.S. broadcasts of the series, a few scenes were omitted from some of the episodes. The most notable deletions were a shot of the cynodont pair devouring their offspring, and a scene where a dead-in-shell Tyrannosaurus embryo is preyed upon by a pair of Didelphodon. The DVD and VHS contains the original UK broadcast, so the omitted scenes were restored.
BBC Walking with Dinosaurs Exhibition
The first exhibition to be based on the series was opened by HRH Queen Elizabeth II in 2000 at the Yorkshire Museum, York, UK.
'Walking with Dinosaurs - The Exhibition' was developed by museum curator Paul Howard and Dr Phil Manning. The exhibition featured replicas of many of the dinosaurs that appeared in the TV series, the scanning models (maquettes) used to create the animated stars of the show, the animatronic and puppet heads made for close-up shots, high-resolution large format printed graphics, extracts from the series and various interactives.
Targeted at family audiences, the travelling exhibition took a more in depth look at the science that informed the series and the technology that was used to create it.
BBC Walking with exhibitions based on sequels
The BBC Walking with Beasts Exhibition (2003) followed a similar format to the BBC Walking with Dinosaurs Exhibition and featured the full-size woolly mammoth from the series, along with replicas of gastornis, phorusrhacos, leptictidium, moeritherium, sabre tooth cat, woolly rhino, cro-magnon man and neanderthal.
BBC Sea Monsters : A Walking with Dinosaurs Exhibition opened at the Hancock Museum, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, UK in 2004. Developed by exhibitions company Tour-Ex under licence from BBC Worldwide, it featured replicas of giant orthocone, nothosaur, archelon, basilosaurus, coelacanth, giant squid and great white shark. Presenter Nigel Marven was digitally removed from extracts and stills in order to maintain scientific integrity and the established 'Walking with...' exhibition format.
BBC Ballad of Big Al : A Walking with Dinosaurs Exhibition (2005) was based on the special programme of the same name and followed its narrative.
BBC Walking with Prehistoric Life Exhibition (2008) combines the BBC Walking with Dinosaurs, Walking with Beasts, Sea Monsters and Ballad of Big Al exhibitions with additional content and exhibits from sequel series Walking with Monsters, Walking with Cavemen and special Land of Giants and Giant Claw.
Walking with Dinosaurs - The Live Experience
Walking with Dinosaurs - The Live Experience, is a live adaptation of the series that originated in Australia in January 2007, and toured North America in 2007, 2008 and 2009; it currently travels through Europe until 2010 and is scheduled through to 2011 returning to North America. An Asian tour is being scheduled.
Artistic Director William May developed the creative vision of the show based on an original idea by entrepreneur Bruce Mactaggart to create an arena version of the Walking with Dinosaurs television series. The show features animatronic and costumed dinosaurs. and are narrated by an on set paleontologist (actor) named Huxley.
The show is directed by Scott Faris, a Broadway veteran. The creatures are designed and built by Sonny Tilders; the set and projected image design are by Peter England; the show's lighting is by John Rayment, the score is composed by James Seymour Brett; Warner Brown wrote the script. Tim Haines, producer of the original BBC series serves as project consultant.
Awards
2007 THEA Award for Outstanding Achievement in Touring Event
2008 Billboard Touring Award for Creative Content
2009 Pollstar Concert Industry Award for Most Creative Stage Production.[6]
Dinosaurs
Up to 20 costumed and animatronic dinosaurs varying from the size of a small cat and up to 72' (22m). Weighing up to 1.6 tons and driven on 6 roller blade wheels, the larger being operated by three people; a driver and two voodoo operators controlling body movement and minor/detailed movement.[7]
The dinosaurs featured are:
Subsequent work and production
Tim Haines and Paul Chambers wrote a Walking With... encyclopedia known as The Complete Guide to Prehistoric Life, featuring most animals from the series, including those in the specials.
A child-oriented re-version was released in America as Prehistoric Planet for the Discovery Kids Saturday morning line-up on NBC, with new narration read by Ben Stiller and Christian Slater. Some violent scenes were cut.
Tim Haines followed with Walking with series. In 2001 the sequel Walking with Prehistoric Beasts, set in the Cenozoic era. This series featured extinct mammals and birds such as Indricotherium and Gastornis. In 2005 the prequel Walking with Monsters, set primarily in the Paleozoic era, was produced.
In 2008, BBC released a re-worked version of Walking with Dinosaurs series. The original 6 30-minute episodes were reworked into three hour-long episodes, done in the style of When Dinosaurs Roamed America and Dinosaur Planet, which includes commentaries by various paleontology experts. It includes scene footage from When Dinosaurs Roamed America and Dinosaur Planet. The script changed little from the original, though some scenes and plot lines, such as the evolution of the birds were deleted, while others were altered (Leallynasaura is no longer considered nocturnal, for example).
Chased By Dinosaurs, two episodes featuring Nigel Marven, stars Tarbosaurus and Therizinosaurus in the first episode in which Marven tracks the biggest dinosaurs and the longest claws. In the second he takes a look at some of the largest dinosaurs, being Giganotosaurus and Argentinosaurus. The Ballad Of Big Al follows the life of an Allosaurus (inspired by evidence found on a single Allosaurus skeleton). Marven returns in Sea Monsters Trilogy, trying to survive the seven most dangerous seas of all time -- Cameroceras, Cymbospondylus, Dunkleosteus, Basilosaurus, Megalodon, Liopleurodon and Tylosaurus. Nigel also stars in the latest special: Prehistoric Park, six episodes in which he tries to collect Tyrannosaurus, Mammoth, Smilodon, Microraptor, Arthropleura, and Deinosuchus for a prehistoric zoo known as Prehistoric Park.
Dinosaur World is a free downloadable, Walking with Dinosaurs game available at the BBC website.[8]
Notes
- ^ The Liopleurodon is oversized at 25 metres (82 feet) long, and with a weight of 150 tons
- ^ The species depicted was undescribed in 1999 but has subsequently been described as Tapejara navigans
- ^ Utahraptor is shown without feathers
- ^ (In the American version of the narration the polar allosaur in the fifth episode is based on an isolated astragalus. In the American narration of the episode, the dwarf allosaur is referred to as a carnosaur instead, while the book identified it as a "polar allosaur", but identified as a dwarf allosaur in the book)
- ^ The chapter was named Spirits of the Silent Forest in the book.
- ^ Technology
- ^ Show site
- ^ Dinosaur World Walking with Dinosaurs video game. Accessed August 13, 2008.
See also
Walking with Dinosaurs is part of a series of BBC documentaries that also include:
The following are Walking With... series specials:
The following are similar programs, produced by the BBC:
External links
![Walking with Dinosaurs [BBC]](http://content.answers.com/main/content/img/amg/pop_albums/cov200/dre000/e099/e099661ded3.jpg)
