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Wallace Shawn

 
Artist: Wallace Shawn
 
  • Genres: Spoken Word
  • Instrument: Vocals, Performer, Cast Representative Album: "The Fever"

Biography

Wallace Shawn is best known as an actor, having appeared in such hit movies as Clueless, The Princess Bride, and Radio Days, as well a making frequent television appearances on Sex in the City, Murphy Brown, and Star Trek: Deep Space Nine and contributing his voice talents to animated projects such as Toy Story, The Incredibles, King of the Hill, and Family Guy. But Shawn is also an acclaimed playwright and essayist whose politically charged work is a far cry from the lighthearted fare most often associated with his name. Shawn was born in New York City on November 12, 1943. His father was William Shawn, an editor at The New Yorker, and Wallace went on to study at Harvard (where he received a B.A. in history) and Oxford (where he majored in history and philosophy). Shawn also taught English in India as a Fulbright Fellow, and completed his first play, The Hotel Play, in 1970; that same year, Shawn first met fellow playwright and stage director Andre Gregory. In 1975, Shawn's play Our Late Night opened off Broadway under Gregory's direction, and the production earned them an Obie Award (the Tony for off-Broadway theater). In 1977, Shawn made his debut as an actor, appearing in his own adaptation of Machiavelli's The Mandrake staged by the New York Public Theater.

At this time, Shawn was still working in a copy shop to make ends meet, but that began to change in 1979, when Woody Allen cast him in a small role in Manhattan. In 1980, Shawn and Gregory collaborated with filmmaker Louis Malle on My Dinner with Andre, an unusual and engaging film based on a performance piece by Shawn and Gregory in which the two friends discussed their philosophies and very different life journeys for close to two hours. The film was a major critical success and a modest hit on the art house circuit. My Dinner with Andre gave Shawn a much higher profile as both an actor and a playwright, and over the next several years successful productions of The Hotel Play, Aunt Dan and Lemon, and The Fever were staged in New York, while Shawn was in demand as a film and television actor. In 2004, Shawn teamed up with Gregory again as the latter directed a production of Shawn's The Designated Mourner, with Shawn in the cast. That same year, a film adaptation of The Fever was produced, starring Vanessa Redgrave, while in 2006 Shout Factory released a recording of Shawn reading the piece, taken from a performance recorded in 1999. ~ Mark Deming, All Music Guide
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Actor: Wallace Shawn
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  • Born: Nov 12, 1943 in New York City, New York
  • Occupation: Actor, Writer
  • Active: '80s-2000s
  • Major Genres: Comedy, Children's/Family
  • Career Highlights: Toy Story, My Dinner With Andre, Vanya on 42nd Street
  • First Major Screen Credit: Strong Medicine (1979)

Biography

The son of an editor for the New Yorker, the diminutive comedic actor Wallace Shawn speaks with a recognizable lisp that is appropriate for his frequent portrayals of little irate men. A graduate of both Harvard and Oxford University, he has taught several courses in English and struggled as a playwright in the early '70s; in 1977 he translated Machiavelli's The Mandrake. Shawn broke into films soon after, building a successful career as a supporting actor to help fund his playwriting. He debuted in two of the best films of 1979: Woody Allen's Manhattan and Bob Fosse's All That Jazz. In 1981, he co-wrote the semi-autobiographical My Dinner With André, a talky comedy starring himself and theater director André Gregory in a dinner conversation, directed by Louis Malle. The movie was acclaimed by critics, but many audiences grew tired during its two-hour running time. After this personal project, Shawn would build a career out of playing brief but surprisingly memorable roles in a long list of movies. One of his most warmly remembered appearances was in 1987 as Vizzini, the inept leader of a misfit criminal gang, in The Princess Bride. The same year, he supplied the heroic voice for the Masked Avenger in Woody Allen's Radio Days. Taking the next step to straight voice acting, he lent his distinctive speech to the animated features The Goofy Movie, All Dogs Go to Heaven, and both installments of Toy Story. He also continued to work with Woody Allen throughout the next decade in the films Shadows and Fog and The Curse of the Jade Scorpion. Taking his quirky persona to the small screen, Shawn had several guest-star appearances on TV shows like Taxi, Murphy Brown, and The Cosby Show, but he didn't have his own reoccurring character until he reprised his feature-film role of Mr. Hall for the ABC sitcom version of Clueless. He quickly followed that with the role of Zek on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine. Throughout his acting career, Shawn has managed to continue writing successful plays, and eventually adapted one of them, The Designated Mourner, for a feature film in 1997. After a few brief appearances in some forgettable films in the late '90s, he gained some larger roles in TV movies and miniseries. In 2002, he played the publishing boss Mr. Gelb for the "Greta" story in Rebecca Miller's Personal Velocity: Three Portraits. He then joined a large cast of other comedians for Danny DeVito's crime comedy Duplex in 2003. ~ Andrea LeVasseur, All Movie Guide
 
Filmography: Wallace Shawn
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Duplex

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Monte Walsh

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The Haunted Mansion

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Teacher's Pet

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Mr. St. Nick

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The Curse of the Jade Scorpion

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Personal Velocity: Three Portraits

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The Prime Gig

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My Favorite Martian

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Toy Story 2

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Noah

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Just Write

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Vegas Vacation

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Critical Care

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Star Trek: Deep Space Nine 118: Ferengi Love Songs

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All Dogs Go to Heaven 2

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House Arrest

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Just Like Dad

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Toy Story

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The Wife

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A Goofy Movie

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Clueless

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Star Trek: Deep Space Nine 62: Prophet Motive

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Canadian Bacon

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Vanya on 42nd Street

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Mrs. Parker and the Vicious Circle

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The Cemetery Club

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The Meteor Man

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Star Trek: Deep Space Nine 11: The Nagus

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Star Trek: Deep Space Nine 27: Rules of Acquisition

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The Double O Kid

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Mom and Dad Save the World

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Nickel and Dime

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The Magic Bubble

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Shadows and Fog

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Scenes from the Class Struggle in Beverly Hills

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She's Out of Control

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We're No Angels

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The Moderns

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The Bedroom Window

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Nice Girls Don't Explode

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Prick Up Your Ears

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The Princess Bride

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Radio Days

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Head Office

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Heaven Help Us

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The Bostonians

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Crackers

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The Hotel New Hampshire

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How to Be a Perfect Person in Just Three Days

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Micki + Maude

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Deal of the Century

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Lovesick

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Strange Invaders

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Saigon: Year of The Cat

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The First Time

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A Little Sex

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My Dinner With Andre

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Atlantic City

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Cheaper to Keep Her

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Simon

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All That Jazz

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Manhattan

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Starting Over

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The Designated Mourner

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Wikipedia: Wallace Shawn
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Wallace Shawn

Wallace Shawn in Washington, D.C., 2005
Born Wallace Shawn
November 12, 1943 (1943-11-12) (age 65)
New York City, New York, U.S.
Occupation Actor, Voice Actor, Playwright
Years active 1970—present

Wallace Shawn (born November 12, 1943), sometimes credited as Wally Shawn, is an American actor and playwright. Regularly seen on film and television, where he is usually cast as a comic character actor, he has pursued a parallel career as a playwright whose work is often dark, politically charged and controversial.

Contents

Biography

Personal life

Shawn was born into a prominent Jewish family in New York City, where he continues to reside. He is the son of William Shawn, longtime editor of The New Yorker, and journalist Cecille Shawn (née Lyon); his brother Allen is a composer.[1] Shawn attended The Putney School, a private liberal arts high school in Putney, Vermont, and graduated with a B.A. in history from Harvard University. He studied economics and philosophy at Oxford, originally intending to become a diplomat; he also traveled to India as an English teacher, on a Fulbright program. Since 1979, he has made a living primarily as an actor.

Shawn's longtime companion is writer Deborah Eisenberg.

Acting

Shawn's involvement with theater began in 1970 when he met Andre Gregory, who has since directed several of his plays. As a stage actor, he has appeared mostly in his own plays and other projects with Gregory.

Shawn made his film debut in 1979, playing Diane Keaton's ex-husband in Woody Allen's Manhattan. His best-known film roles include the evil Vizzini in the fairy tale comedy The Princess Bride (1987) and debate teacher Mr. Hall in Clueless (1995). His rare non-comic film roles include two collaborations with Andre Gregory and Louis Malle: the semi-autobiographical dialogue My Dinner with Andre, and a combined production-and-backstage-drama of Uncle Vanya titled Vanya on 42nd Street.

Shawn frequently appears on television, where he has appeared in many genres and series. He has had recurring roles as the Ferengi Grand Nagus Zek on Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, a comic ex-reporter on Murphy Brown, the Huxtables' neighbor on The Cosby Show, a psychiatrist on Crossing Jordan, and Marilu Henner's love interest on Taxi. He is also a voice actor for animated films and animated TV series, including Toy Story, Toy Story 2, Toy Story 3, Monsters, Inc. (cameo appearance as Rex the Green Dinosaur), Gilbert Huph in The Incredibles, and two episodes of Family Guy (as Stewie's half-brother Bertram). Shawn also cameoed as the voice of Principal Fetchit in Chicken Little and voiced the character of Munk in Happily N'Ever After. Another recent role was the megalomaniacal industrialist Baron von Westphalen in Southland Tales.

In a DVD extra for The Princess Bride, Shawn claimed (somewhat surprisingly, given his wide assortment of comedic film roles) that he lacks a sense of humor and played Vizzini in a way that seemed appropriate to him without actually getting the jokes, though this may have been Shawn's way of making a joke in keeping with the character.

Playwright

Wallace Shawn at the Miami Book Fair International of 1991

Shawn's early plays, such as Marie and Bruce (1978), portrayed emotional and sexual conflicts in an absurdist style, with language that was both lyrical and violent. In the conversations with Andre Gregory that became My Dinner with Andre, Shawn later referred to these plays as depicting "my interior life as a raging beast." Critical response was extremely polarized: some critics hailed Shawn as a major writer, while John Simon called Marie and Bruce "garbage" and described Shawn as "one of the worst and unsightliest actors in this city." His play A Thought in Three Parts caused a minor uproar in London in 1977 when the production was investigated by a vice squad and attacked in Parliament due to allegedly pornographic content.

His later plays became more overtly political, drawing parallels between the psychology of his characters and the behavior of governments and social classes. Among the best-known of these are Aunt Dan and Lemon (1985) and The Designated Mourner (1997). Shawn's political work has invited controversy, as he often presents the audience with several contradictory points of view: in Aunt Dan and Lemon, which Shawn described as a cautionary tale against fascism, the character Lemon explained her neo-Nazi beliefs with such conviction that some critics[who?] called the play effectively pro-fascist. The monologue The Fever, originally created by Shawn to be performed for small audiences in apartments, was dismissed by some critics[who?] as "liberal guilt." It describes a person who becomes sick while struggling to find a morally consistent way to live when faced with injustice, and harshly criticizes the record of the U.S. in supporting repressive anti-communist regimes.

Three of Shawn's plays have been adapted into films: The Designated Mourner (basically a film of David Hare's stage production), Marie and Bruce, and The Fever. Oscar winner Vanessa Redgrave stars in The Fever (2004) [2], which first aired on HBO on June 13, 2007.

Shawn has also written political commentary for The Nation, and in 2004 he published the one-issue-only progressive political magazine Final Edition, which features interviews with and articles by Jonathan Schell, Noam Chomsky, Mark Strand, and Deborah Eisenberg.

Shawn is credited as translator of Bertolt Brecht's The Threepenny Opera, which opened at Studio 54 in Manhattan on March 25, 2006. He appears briefly in voiceover during "Song about the Futility of Human Endeavor."

Plays

Film and television roles

References

Further reading

  • King, W.D. (1997). Writing Wrongs: The Work of Wallace Shawn. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. ISBN 1-56639-517-8

External links


 
 

 

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