Yes. I had a piano tuned to A-flat major. I purchased an old
piano with old rusty strings. The piano tuner was afraid that if he
tuned the piano to a 440 A that the strings would break. So instead
he tuned the A Sharp to 440. As a result the A was tuned to A
flat.
Eventually, I replaced the strings and another tuner pulled the
strings up so that the A was 440. He did it gradually.