Wendy Wasserstein

Wendy Wasserstein
Born October 18, 1950(1950-10-18) Brooklyn, New York, USA Died January 30, 2006 (aged 55) New York, New York, USA Occupation Playwright, author, academic Nationality United States Alma mater Mount Holyoke College City College of New York Yale School of Drama Cornell University Related to Bruce Wasserstein (brother)
Information
Magnum opus	The Heidi Chronicles The Sisters Rosensweig
Influenced	Suzan-Lori Parks
Awards	Pulitzer Prize for Drama (1989) Tony Award for Best Play (1989)

Wendy Wasserstein (October 18, 1950 – January 30, 2006) was an American playwright and an Andrew Dickson White Professor-at-Large at Cornell University. She received the Tony Award for Best Play and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1989 for her play, The Heidi Chronicles.

Biography

Early years

Wasserstein was born in Brooklyn, New York to Morris Wasserstein, a wealthy textile executive, and his wife, Lola Schleifer, an amateur dancer who moved to the United States from Poland when her father was accused of being a spy. Lola Wasserstein reportedly inspired some of her daughter's characters. Wendy was one of five siblings, including brother Bruce Wasserstein. Her maternal grandfather was Simon Schleifer, a prominent Polish Jewish playwright who moved to Paterson, New Jersey and became a Hebrew school principal.

A graduate of The Calhoun School[1]in Manhattan, Wasserstein earned a B.A. in history from Mount Holyoke College in 1971, an M.A. in creative writing from City College of New York, and an M.F.A. in 1976 from the Yale School of Drama, where her classmates included playwright Christopher Durang. In 1990 she received an honoris causa Doctor of Humane Letters degree from Mount Holyoke College and in 2002 Wasserstein received an honoris causa Doctor of Fine Arts degree from Bates College.

Career

Wasserstein's first production of note was Uncommon Women and Others (her graduate thesis at Yale), a play which reflected her experiences as a student at, and an alumna of, Mount Holyoke College. A full version of the play was produced in 1977 off-Broadway with Glenn Close, Jill Eikenberry, and Swoosie Kurtz playing the lead roles. The play was subsequently produced for PBS with Meryl Streep replacing Close.

In 1989, she won the Tony Award, the Susan Smith Blackburn Prize, and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for her play The Heidi Chronicles.

Her plays, which explore topics ranging from feminism to family to ethnicity to pop culture, include The Sisters Rosensweig, Isn’t It Romantic, An American Daughter, Old Money, and her most recent work which opened in 2005, Third.^[1]

During her career, which spanned nearly four decades, Wasserstein wrote eleven plays, winning a Tony Award, a Pulitzer Prize, a New York Drama Critics Circle Award, a Drama Desk Award, and an Outer Critics Circle Award.

In addition, she wrote the screenplay for the 1998 film The Object of My Affection, which starred Jennifer Aniston and Paul Rudd.

Wasserstein is described as an author of women's identity crises.^[2] "Her heroines -- intelligent and successful but also riddled with self-doubt -- sought enduring love a little ambivalently, but they did not always find it, and their hard-earned sense of self-worth was often shadowed by the frustrating knowledge that American women's lives continued to be measured by their success at capturing the right man."^[2] Wasserstein commented that her parents allowed her to go to Yale only because they were certain she would meet an eligible lawyer there, get married, and lead a conventional life as a wife and mother. Although appreciative of the critical acclaim for her comedic streak, she described her work as "a political act", wherein sassy dialogue and farcical situations mask deep, resonant truths about intelligent, independent women living in a world still ingrained with traditional roles and expectations.

Pamela's First Musical, written with Cy Coleman and David Zippel, based on Wasserstein's children's book, received its world premiere in a concert staging at Town Hall in New York City on May 18, 2008.^[3]

She wrote the libretto Best Friends, based on Claire Booth Luce's play The Women, but left it incomplete when she died. It was completed by Christopher Durang, set by Deborah Drattell, and is in development with Lauren Flanigan.

Personal life

Wasserstein gave birth to a daughter, Lucy Jane Wasserstein, in 1999, when she was 48 years old. The child's difficult birth was three months premature, and is recorded in Wasserstein's collection of essays, Shiksa Goddess. Wasserstein, who was not married, never publicly identified her daughter's father.

Wasserstein was hospitalized with lymphoma in December 2005, and died on January 30, 2006, aged 55. The news of Wasserstein's death was unexpected because her illness had not been widely publicized outside the theatre community. The night after she died, Broadway's lights were dimmed in her honor. In addition to her daughter, Wasserstein was survived by her mother, Lola, and two siblings--businessman Bruce Wasserstein, ( deceased ) and Wilburton Inn owner Georgette Wasserstein Levis.^[2]

Bibliography

Plays

• Third (2005)
• Psyche In Love (2003) -Tribeca Theater Festival
• Old Money (2000)
• An American Daughter (1997)
• The Sisters Rosensweig (1992)
• The Heidi Chronicles (1988)
• The Man in a Case (1985)
• Isn’t It Romantic (1983)
• Tender Offer (1983)
• Uncommon Women and Others (1977)
• Any Woman Can't (1973)

Screenplays

• The Object of My Affection (1998)
• Tender Offer (1977)

Books

• Wasserstein, Wendy (1990). Bachelor Girls. New York: Knopf. ISBN 0394561996. 
• Wasserstein, Wendy (1999). Pamela's First Musical. New York: Bt Bound. ISBN 0613085132. 
• Wasserstein, Wendy (2001). Shiksa Goddess: Or, How I Spent My Forties: Essays (First ed.). New York: Knopf. ISBN 0375411658. 
• Wasserstein, Wendy (2005). Sloth (First ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195166302. 
• Wasserstein, Wendy (2006). Elements of Style: A Novel (First ed.). New York: Knopf. ISBN 1400042313. 

Essays

• Wasserstein, Wendy (21 February 2000). "Complications". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/archive/content/?060206fr_archive04. Retrieved 2008-12-21. 

Awards

• 1983: John Simon Guggenheim Fellowship
• 1989: Pulitzer Prize for Drama – The Heidi Chronicles
• 1989: Tony Award for Best Play – The Heidi Chronicles
• 1989: Outer Critics Circle Award – The Heidi Chronicles
• 1989: Drama Desk Award – The Heidi Chronicles
• 1989: Susan Smith Blackburn Prize – The Heidi Chronicles
• 1993: Outer Critics Circle Award – The Sisters Rosensweig
• 1993: William Inge Award for Distinguished Achievement in American Theatre
• 2007: American Theatre Hall of Fame

References

1. ^ Staff writers (25 November 2005). "Was Wendy Wasserstein's Third Number One with Critics?". Broadway World. http://www.broadway.com/gen/Buzz_Story.aspx?ci=519931. Retrieved 2009-02-12. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} Charles Isherwood (31 January 2006). "Wendy Wasserstein Dies at 55; Her Plays Spoke to a Generation". The New York Times. http://www.nytimes.com/2006/01/31/theater/31wasserstein.html. Retrieved 2008-12-21. 
3. ^ Blank, Matthew."Pamela's First Musical Premieres at Town Hall",playbill.com, May 19, 2008

External links

• Wendy Wasserstein at the Internet Broadway Database
• Wendy Wasserstein at the Internet Movie Database
• Wendy Wasserstein at the Internet off-Broadway Database
• Jan Balakian, Wasserstein biography at Jewish Women Encyclopedia