 West Midlands region shown within England |
|
| Geography | |
|---|---|
| Status | Region |
| Area — Total |
Ranked 7th 5,020 sq mi |
| NUTS 1 | UKG |
| Demographics | |
| Population — Total — Density |
Ranked 5th 5,267,337 (2001) 405/km² |
| GDP per capita | £15,257 (5th) |
| Government | |
| HQ | Birmingham |
| Assembly — Type |
West Midlands unelected |
| European parliament | West Midlands |
| Website | |
The West Midlands is an official Region of England, covering the western half of the region traditionally known as the Midlands. It contains the second largest British city, Birmingham, and the larger West Midlands conurbation, which includes the city of Wolverhampton and large towns of Dudley, Walsall and West Bromwich. Coventry and Solihull are located within the West Midlands county.
The region is geographically diverse, from the urban central areas of the conurbation to the rural western counties of Shropshire and Herefordshire which border Wales. The longest river in the country, the River Severn, traverses the region south-eastwards, flowing through the county towns of Shrewsbury and Worcester, and the Ironbridge Gorge, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Geography
The official region contains the large conurbation that includes Birmingham and Wolverhampton, but also covers the predominantly rural shire counties of Herefordshire, Shropshire, Staffordshire, Warwickshire and Worcestershire.
Unofficially the West Midlands region also spreads as far as Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, but these are not part of the official region.
There is some confusion in the use of the term "West Midlands", as the name is also used for the much smaller West Midlands county, and is still used by various organisations within that area such as West Midlands Police and West Midlands Fire Service.
The highest point in the region is Black Mountain, at 703 metres.
Transport
Numerous notable roads pass through the region, with most converging around the conurbation. The M5, taking traffic from the South West to the North, runs
through Worcestershire, past Worcester, then north through to the West Midlands county, past West Bromwich before
terminating just south of Walsall at the M6. The M6 enters
from the southeast, passing Rugby, Coventry and
Birmingham, before continuing north through Staffordshire past
Towns and cities
- Bold indicates city status, italics the county town or hall.
Major towns and cities in the West Midlands region include:
|
Population > 300,000
Population > 200,000
Population > 100,000
Population > 70,000
|
Population > 50,000
Other Notable
|
Regional Assembly
The official representative body of the region is the West Midlands Regional Assembly which has limited administrative functions such as regional planning and economic development. The assembly is not an elected body, but is made up of members appointed from local councils across the region, and members from regional interest groups such as business and environmental groups and trade unions, known as a quango. It is based on Edward Street in Birmingham, near the National Indoor Arena.
Local government
The official region consists of the following subdivisions:
| Ceremonial county | County/ unitary | Districts |
|---|---|---|
| Herefordshire | ||
| Shropshire | Shropshire † | Bridgnorth, North Shropshire, Oswestry, Shrewsbury and Atcham, South Shropshire |
| Telford and Wrekin | ||
| Staffordshire | Staffordshire † | Cannock Chase, East Staffordshire, Lichfield, Newcastle-under-Lyme, South Staffordshire, Stafford, Staffordshire Moorlands, Tamworth, |
| Stoke-on-Trent | ||
| Warwickshire † | North Warwickshire, Nuneaton and Bedworth, Rugby, Stratford-on-Avon, Warwick | |
| West Midlands * | Birmingham, Coventry, Dudley, Sandwell, Solihull, Walsall, Wolverhampton | |
| Worcestershire † | Bromsgrove, Malvern Hills, Redditch, Worcester, Wychavon, Wyre Forest | |
Key: shire county = † | metropolitan county = *
Economy
Coal mining used to be the main industry of the Black Country. Nationally famous companies in the West Midlands are Cadbury's in Bournville, Birmingham; the brewing companies such as Coors Brewers in Burton on Trent, as well as Marmite and Punch Taverns. JCB is based in Staffordshire. Mitchells and Butlers, the pub chain company, National Express, and Central Trains are in Birmingham. RoSPA is based in Edgbaston, Goodyear Tyres and Dunlop Tyres are in Erdington, and Severn Trent (water) in Sheldon. E.ON UK (former Powergen), Jaguar Cars, and Volvo Cars, Peugeot UK and Thomson Holidays are in Coventry. Land Rover is in Solihull. Michelin Tyres are made in Sideway in Stoke-on-Trent. ConocoPhillips, JET (petrol), and Volvo Group are in Warwick. Bulmers Cider is in Hereford. Halfords is in Redditch. Müller Dairy Ltd is based in Market Drayton, Shropshire.
Education
Birmingham (8), Walsall (2), Wolverhampton (1), Warwickshire (6), Stoke on Trent (1), and Telford and Wrekin (2) have selective schools. The other counties or metropolitan boroughs do not - being completely comprehensive. Virtually all of the grammar schools are in the top twenty schools for the West Midlands. Competition for these schools can be high, with their excellent records. At GCSE, the best performing area is Solihull, followed closely by Shropshire. Herefordshire is also above the England average. The worst performing area is Sandwell, followed by Stoke-on-Trent. Wolverhampton and Walsall also do not perform well. For a metropolitan borough, Dudley performs higher than many in Birmingham. At A level, the best performing area is Herefordshire, followed by Shropshire. All the other areas of the West Midlands perform under the UK average. Solihull does not perform as well at A level as it does at GCSE.
School league tables
Below is a list of the top twenty state schools in the West Midlands by 2006 A level results:
- 1. King Edward VI College, Stourbridge
- 2. King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Boys
- 3. King Edward VI School Stratford-upon-Avon
- 4. King Edward VI Camp Hill School for Girls
- 5. Wolverhampton Girls' High School
- 6. King Edward VI Handsworth School
- 7. Stratford-upon-Avon Grammar School for Girls
- 8. King Edward VI Five Ways
- 9. Sutton Coldfield Grammar School for Girls
- 10. Newport Girls' High School
- 11. Queen Mary's High School
- 12. King Edward VI Aston School
- 13. Cradley High School for Girls
- 14. Adams' Grammar School
- 15. Thomas Telford School
- 16. Hereford Sixth Form College
- 17. Rugby High School for Girls
- 18. Bishop Vesey's Grammar School
- 19. King Edward VI School, Lichfield
- 20. St Joseph's College, Stoke-on-Trent
Local media
- The West Midlands region of the BBC is based at the Mailbox in Birmingham. From there, the regional programme Midlands Today is produced. ITV Central broadcasts from Birmingham, with its Central Tonight regional programme.
- BBC Radios WM, Coventry & Warwickshire, Stoke, Hereford & Worcester and Shropshire.
- Commercial radio stations: BRMB, Beacon Radio in Wolverhampton, Mercia FM in Coventry, Touch FM (Burton, Lichfield and Tamworth) in Tamworth, Touch FM (Coventry), Touch FM (Stratford-upon-Avon), Kerrang! 105.2 in Birmingham, Galaxy Birmingham, Smooth Radio 105.7 in Birmingham, 107.1 Rugby FM, The Severn (north Shropshire), 107.2 The Wyre in Kidderminster, 107.7 The Wolf in Wolverhampton, Wyvern FM in Worcester, 100.7 Heart FM in Birmingham, and Signal 1 from Stoke.
- Newspapers - the Birmingham Post, Birmingham Mail, Express & Star in Wolverhampton, Burton Mail, Shropshire Star, Worcester News, The Sentinel in Stoke-on-Trent and Coventry Evening Telegraph.
- Websites - Channel 4's 4Talent network has a hub in the West Midlands dealing with rising media talent from the region: [1]
External links
- Advantage West Midlands - Regional Development Agency
- Government Office for the West Midlands
- West Midlands Regional Assembly
- Government's list of councils in the West Midlands
- MLA West Midlands - Museums, Libraries and Archives Regional Agency
- West Midlands NO! - campaign against regional government in the West Midlands
The United Kingdom of Great
Britain and Northern Ireland  |
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Regions of England: East of England • East Midlands • London • North East • North West • South East • South West • West Midlands • Yorkshire and the Humber |
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