Yes, it is a type of Western concert flute. It is thicker and
requires more breath to play.
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Most flutes (Western concert flutes) are metal, for durability
and ease of care. But they were traditionally constructed of
wood.
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A C flute is concert pitched, so an E on the C flute is a
concert E.
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The first flutes were transported to Germany and France from
Asia, the Byzantine Empire. It then became known as the German
flute in order to distinguish it from the recorder.