Western art criticism focuses on theory and philosophy.

Plato

He was considered the father of Western philosophy: much of Western philosophy written since his time was influenced by his writings.

Oriental philosophy, such as Confucianism and Taoism, tends to focus on harmony with nature, balance, and self-cultivation. Western philosophy, including traditions like rationalism and empiricism, places emphasis on logic, reason, and individualism. Overall, oriental philosophy often highlights interconnectedness and spiritual growth, while western philosophy often emphasizes critical thinking and scientific inquiry.

Rene Descartes is regarded as the father of Western philosophy. His writings influence most of the subsequent writings in Western philosophy.