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Westminster Choir College is a residential college of
music located in Princeton, New Jersey,
United States.
Westminster has a choral emphasis that educates men and women at the undergraduate and graduate levels for music leadership careers
in churches, schools, performance, and management. Professional
training in musical skills with an emphasis on performance is complemented by studies in the liberal arts in an atmosphere which encourages individuals in their personal and musical growth and
nurtures leadership qualities. The programs of study are career-oriented and designed to prepare students for careers in music
leadership in churches, schools, and communities. Students are trained to achieve technical mastery in their art and have
unparalleled access to some of the finest musical centers in New York City,
Philadelphia and around the world.
History of the College
John Finley Williamson founded the Westminster Choir in 1920 at the
Westminster Presbyterian Church of Dayton Ohio. Convinced that professionally trained musicians
could best serve the church, he established the Westminster Choir School in September 1926 with
sixty students and a faculty of ten. As the Choir School and it's Choir's reputation grew, the demand for the School's graduates
increased. The graduates came to be known as Minsters of Music, a term coined by Dr. Williamson and still being used today
by many church music programs.
As early as 1922, the Choir, then known as the Dayton Westminster Choir, began touring the
United States annually and sang in such prominent places as Carnegie Hall
(New York City), Symphony Hall (Boston), the Academy of Music (Philadelphia), Orchestra Hall (Chicago) and the
White House for President Coolidge. Years later the
Choir also sang for Presidents Roosevelt and Eisenhower. The Westminster Choir made its first commercial recording with RCA Victor in 1926. Subsequently the Choir recorded with major conductors and orchestras.
In 1928, the Westminster Choir and Cincinnati
Orchestra conducted by Leopold Stokowski made the
nation's first coast-to-coast radio broadcast on Cincinnati station WLW. A few years later because of the Choir's growing reputation it made a total of
60 half-hour broadcasts from NBC's New York facilities.
The first European tour took place in 1929 and was sponsored by Dayton philanthropist Katharine Hauk Talbott and endorsed by
Walter Damrosch, conductor of the New York Symphony. The tour included 26 concerts in major cities of Europe.
Originally a three year program, the Choir School moved to Ithaca College in
New York State in 1929 and enlarged its curriculum to a four year
program culminating in a Bachelor of Music degree. This move ultimately proved
unsatisfactory.
In 1932, the Choir School relocated to Princeton, New
Jersey which became its permanent home. Classes were held in the First Presbyterian Church and the Princeton Seminary until 1934 when the Choir School moved
to its present campus. This was made possible by a large gift from the philanthropist Sophia Strong Taylor. The dedication of the
new campus was marked by a performance of Bach's Mass in B minor at the Princeton University Chapel with
the Westminster Choir, soloists, and the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by
Leopold Stokowski. Because of his high regard for the Choir, the services of the
soloists, orchestra, and conductor were a gift from Stokowski.
There was a second European Choir tour in 1934 lasting nine weeks and highlighted by a live
radio broadcast from Russia to the United States. In the fourteen short years since its founding
in 1920, the Choir already had two European tours which earned it international acclaim and a
campus of its own. The State of New Jersey in 1939 granted the Choir School accreditation and
the name Westminster Choir College was adopted.
In years to come, under Dr. Williamson's leadership, the Choir would begin having regular concerts with the New York Philharmonic and the Philadelphia
Orchestra. The Westminster Choir sang with the New York Philharmonic for the first time in 1939 conducted by
Sir John Barbirolli. Since that time the Choir has sung over three hundred performances
with the Philharmonic, a record number for a single choir to perform with an orchestra. Later that year the Choir sang with the
NBC Orchestra conducted by Arturo Toscanini. That same
year the Choir, directed by Dr. Williamson, sang at the dedication of the New York
World's Fair which was broadcast to fifty-three countries.
In 1957, under the auspices of the U.S.
State Department Cultural Exchange Program, the Choir undertook a five month world tour, concertizing in twenty-two
countries, covering 40,000 miles and appearing before approximately a quarter of a million people.
Dr. Williamson retired as President of Westminster Choir College in 1958; however, he continued
to give choral clinics and seminars around the world. Most notably in 1959, the U.S. State Department asked Dr. Williamson to organize a Westminster alumni choir to
tour Africa. This choir was called the Westminster Singers. The African tour consisted of
performances in fifty cities in twenty-six countries with audiences totaling more than 250,000. Following this tour, at the
invitation of leading vocal teachers and choral conductors, Dr. Williamson's "retirement" consisted of conducting choral clinics
and vocal festivals throughout the United States, Japan, Korea and
the Philippines. A South American choir tour was
being planned by the State Department but was canceled because of Dr. Williamson's untimely death in 1964.
In accordance with his request, Dr. Williamson's ashes were scattered on the Quadrangle of his beloved campus on July 3, 1964.
Dramatically, this took place during the performance of the Verdi Requiem with the
Westminster Festival Choir, soloists, and the Festival Orchestra conducted by Maestro
Eugene Ormandy. This performance on the Westminster campus was part of the
Tercentennial Celebration of the State of New Jersey. The following day a memorial service
for Dr. Williamson was held in the College Chapel.
In 1976, the Choir College celebrated its fiftieth anniversary highlighted by a performance of
Beethoven's Ninth Symphony with
the Atlanta Symphony Orchestra conducted by Robert Shaw, alumni soloists, and the Westminster Alumni Choir on the
Princeton University campus.
In 1992, following a year of affiliation, Westminster merged with Rider University (then Rider College) and is now known as Westminster Choir College of Rider University. The Choir College campus still remains in Princeton with Rider's larger campus in
Lawrenceville, New Jersey. In 2001, Westminster
Choir College celebrated its seventy-fifth anniversary.
Currently, the Director of Choral Activities is Dr. Joe Miller, formerly of Western Michigan University. At the beginning of the 2006-2007 academic year, Miller
succeeded then-Interim director Timothy Brown, who had replaced Dr. Joseph Flummerfelt for
just a year upon Flummerfelt's retirement at the end of the 2004-2005 academic year.
Grammy Awards
- Dvorák: Requiem; Symphony No.9 "From the New World," 2000
- The Westminster Symphonic Choir
- Zdenek Macal and the New Jersey
Symphony Orchestra
- Delos Records
- The Westminster Symphonic Choir
- Riccardo Muti and the Philadelphia
Orchestra
- Angel/EMI *Nominated
- Barber: Anthony & Cleopatra, 1983
- The Westminster Symphonic Choir
- C. Badea and the Spoleto Festival Orchestra
- New World Records
- The Westminster Symphonic Choir
- Leonard Bernstein and the New York
Philharmonic
- Columbia *Nominated
Performance & Concert Reviews
“Another strength of the performance was the work of the Westminster Symphonic Choir. Showing thorough preparation by its
director, Joseph Flummerfelt, the chorus sang superbly, as usual...” The New York Times
“…seamless blend and clarity of diction.” The New York Times
“But perhaps the most interesting role is for the chorus itself, which in this case was well prepared by Joseph Flummerfelt.
One instant the chorus is the crowd calling for the crucifixion, then it becomes a congregation singing the chorale “Who hath so
smitten them.” One moment it is caught in narrow viciousness, the next it represents a transcendent perspective. It seems to move
between the poles of this work: its anger and its faith, its minute obsession with concrete detail and its grander, humane
perspective.”The New York Times
“The Westminster Choir contributed spirited and polished singing. The purity of the ‘amen’ of the Pie Jesu was a moment to
savor.” The Philadelphia Inquirer
“The Westminster Choir … the epitome of choral music.” Milwaukee Sentinel
“The Westminster Choir is a highly polished ensemble, one that seems to strive for purity of tone and exceptionally clear
enunciation.” The Houston Post
“Westminster again proves it has no peer. The choir is adept, practiced and refined to the point of intimidation, and good
taste is never an issue. In sum, other choirs are compared to Westminster – not the reverse.” Newark Star Ledger
Symphonic Performances
The Westminster Symphonic Choir has performed with virtually every major orchestra and conductor of our time including:
New York Philharmonic, Philadelphia
Orchestra, National Symphony Orchestra, Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, Boston Symphony
Orchestra, Cleveland Orchestra, and Atlanta Symphony Orchestra. The Symphonic Choir, under the direction of Westminster's
Director of Choral Activities, has sung at individual performances of large orchestral/choral works with professional orchestras
conducted by Claudio Abbado, Daniel Barenboim
Leonard Bernstein, Eugene Ormandy,
William Steinberg, Leopold Stokowski,
Arturo Toscanini, and Bruno Walter, and such
contemporary figures as Pierre Boulez, Mariss
Jansons, Erich Leinsdorf, James Levine,
Macal, Kurt Masur, Lorin Maazel, Riccardo Muti, Seiji Ozawa, Wolfgang Sawallisch, Robert Shaw, Zubin Mehta, Albert Wolff, and Rafael Frübeck de Burgos. The choir has also received numerous invitations over the years to
sing with such touring orchestras as the Berlin Philharmonic, the Dresden Philharmonic Orchestra, the Los Angeles
Philharmonic, the Royal Concertgebouw, and the Vienna Philharmonic when these orchestras have come to perform in New
York and Philadelphia.
2007-2008 Concert Season of the Westminster Symphonic Choir
Carnegie Hall, New York City
Wednesday, October 3, 2007 at 7:00 p.m.
THE OPENING NIGHT GALA OF CARNEGIE HALL’S 117TH SEASON
Lucerne Festival Orchestra
David Robertson, Chief Conductor
Melanie Diener, Soprano
Anna Larsson, Contralto
Jonas Kaufmann, Tenor
Reinhard Hagen, Bass
Westminster Symphonic Choir
Joe Miller, Conductor
Program to include:
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Op. 125
Tickets: $29, $36, $48, $68, $90, $100
Thursday, October 4, 2007 at 8:00 p.m.
Lucerne Festival Orchestra
David Robertson, Chief Conductor
Melanie Diener, Soprano
Anna Larsson, Contralto
Jonas Kaufmann, Tenor
Reinhard Hagen, Bass
Westminster Symphonic Choir
Joe Miller, Conductor
LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Op. 125
Tickets: $29, $36, $48, $68, $90, $100
Saturday, October 6, 2007 at 8:00 p.m.
Lucerne Festival Orchestra
Pierre Boulez, Chief Conductor
Anna Larsson, Contralto
Women of the Westminster Choir
Joe Miller, Conductor
The American Boychoir
Fernando Malvar-Ruiz, Music Director
GUSTAV MAHLER Symphony No. 3
Tickets: $25, $31, $41, $58, $76, $84
Thursday, October 18, 2007 at 8:00 p.m.
The Cleveland Orchestra
Franz Welser-Möst, Music Director and Conductor
Malin Hartelius, Soprano
Bernarda Fink, Mezzo-Soprano
Westminster Symphonic Choir
Joe Miller, Conductor
GUSTAV MAHLER Symphony No. 2 in C Minor, “Resurrection”
Tickets: $36, $44, $58, $81, $107, $119
Tuesday, May 6, 2008 at 8:00 p.m.
The Philadelphia Orchestra
Christoph Eschenbach, Music Director and Conductor
Christine Brewer, Soprano
Michaela Kaune, Soprano
Marisol Montalvo, Soprano
Stephanie Blythe, Mezzo-Soprano
Charlotte Hellekant, Mezzo-Soprano
Paul Groves, Tenor
Franco Pomponi, Baritone
James Morris, Bass
The Philadelphia Singers Chorale
David Hayes, Director
Westminster Symphonic Choir
Joe Miller, Conductor
Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia
Alan Harler, Music Director
GUSTAV MAHLER Symphony No. 8 (“Symphony of a Thousand”)
Tickets: $44, $54, $72, $101, $133, $148
Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts, Philadelphia
April 30 at 8:00p.m. - Wednesday evening
May 1 at 8:00 p.m. – Thursday evening
May 2 at 8:00 p.m. – Friday evening
May 3 at 8:00 p.m. – Saturday evening
The Philadelphia Orchestra
Christoph Eschenbach, conductor
Christine Brewer, soprano
Michaela Kaune, soprano
Marisol Montalvo, soprano
Stephanie Blythe, mezzo-soprano
Charlotte Hellekant, mezzo-soprano
Paul Groves, tenor
Franco Pomponi, baritone
James Morris, bass
The Philadelphia Singers Chorale (David Hayes, music director)
Westminster Symphonic Choir (Joe Miller, conductor)
Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia (Alan Harler, music director)
The American Boychoir (Fernando Malvar-Ruiz, music director)
GUSTAV MAHLER Symphony No. 8 (“Symphony of a Thousand”)
Avery-Fisher Hall, Lincoln Center, New York City
Wednesday, March 19 - 7:30PM
Thursday, March 20 - 7:30PM
Friday, March 21 - 8:00PM
Saturday, March 22 - 8:00PM
The New York Philharmonic
Kurt Masur, conductor
Matthias Goerne, Baritone
Westminster Choir and Kantorei
Joe Miller, conductor
J.S. BACH St. Matthew Passion
New Jersey Performing Arts Center, Newark
Friday, Nov. 30, 2007 - 8:00PM
Saturday, Dec. 1, 2007 - 8:00PM
Sunday, Dec 2, 2007 - 3:00PM (Trenton War Memorial)
New Jersey Symphony Orchestra
Neeme Järvi, conductor
Twyla Robinson, soprano
Nancy Maultsby, mezzo-soprano
Westminster Symphonic Choir
Joe Miller, conductor
GUSTAV MAHLER Symphony No. 2 in C Minor, “Resurrection”
Notable Faculty
Voice
- Margaret Cusack
- Thomas Faracco
- Mark Moliterno
- Scott McCoy
- Sally Wolf
- Katherine Johnson
- Marvin Keenze
- Sharon Sweet
- Laura Brooks Rice
Organ & Sacred Music
Conducting
Piano
- Ingrid Clarfield
- Phyllis Lehrer
- Jim Goldsworthy
Faculty Emeriti
Honorary Doctorates and Fellows
Notable Alumni
- Nancy Maultsby, opera singer - 1986
- Jennifer Larmore, internationally renowned opera singer.
External links
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