wharf

Metung Wharf on Bancroft Bay, Gippsland Lakes, Victoria, Australia

A wharf is a landing place or pier where ships may tie up and load or unload.

A wharf commonly comprises a fixed platform, often on pilings. They often serve as interim storage areas with warehouses, since the typical objective is to unload and reload vessels as quickly as possible. Where capacity is sufficient a single quay constructed along the land adjacent to the water is normally used; where there is a need for more capacity many wharves will instead be constructed projecting into the water, as with the well known collection of wharves in San Francisco. A pier, raised over the water rather than within it, is one type of wharf, commonly used for cases where the weight or volume of cargos will be low.

Smaller and more modern wharves are sometimes built on flotation devices (pontoons) to keep them at the same level to the ship even during changing tides.

Well-known wharves

Derby Wharf, Salem, MA

Underneath the Santa Cruz Wharf

Szczecin

• Canary Wharf, London, England, part of the London Docklands and now redeveloped into commercial space which contains the 3 tallest buildings in Britain.
• Burrells Wharf, London, England, a wharf in Isle of Dogs in London Docklands.
• Butler's Wharf, London, England, the name of a riverside warehouse by Tower Bridge, now converted to luxury flats and restaurants.
• Tideway Wharf in London http://www.TidewayWharf.com
• Salford Quays, Salford, England is an area at the end of the Manchester Ship Canal.
• Circular Quay, Sydney, Australia, part of the Sydney central business district, Circular Quay is a popular attraction and BIG transporting hub in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• Finger Wharf or Woolloomooloo Wharf in Woolloomooloo Bay, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
• Fisherman's Wharf, San Francisco, California, USA, now redeveloped into a tourist area with stores and restaurants in addition to serving its maritime purpose.
• Long Wharf, Boston, a wharf at the focal point in Boston Harbor
• Derby (1762), Hatch's (1819) and Central (1791) Wharves in Salem, Massachusetts are the last of the 50 wharves which lined Salem harbor. They are part of the Salem Maritime National Historic Site, the only remaining intact waterfront from the US age of sail. In 1790, Salem was the sixth largest city in the country.
• Ocean Terminal in Tsim Sha Tsui of Hong Kong, formerly a series of wharves, now developed into a cruise terminal and shopping malls owned by The Wharf.
• Burnley Wharf, Southampton, England.
• Pinto Wharf, Valletta, Malta
• Princes Wharf, Auckland, New Zealand
• Ferry Wharf, Bombay (Mumbai), India
• Electric Wharf, Coventry, England, home to social networking website Youmeo. This wharf was originally an electric plant, but was converted to offices and apartments.
• Islands Brygge, Copenhagen, Denmark. The name means Iceland's Wharf.
• Wały Chrobrego on the Oder River in Szczecin, Poland. In the background - The Maritime Museum of The National Museum in Szczecin.

Etymology

The word comes from the Old English hwearf, meaning "bank" or "shore", and its plural is either wharfs, or, especially in American English, wharves; collectively a group of these is referred to as a wharfing or wharfage. "Wharfage" also refers to a fee ports impose on ships against the amount of cargo handled there.

In the northeast and east of England the term staithe or staith (from the Norse for landing stage) is also used. For example Dunston Staiths in Gateshead and Brancaster Staithe in Norfolk. Though the term staithe may be used to refer only to loading chutes or ramps used for bulk commodities like coal in loading ships and barges. It has been suggested that wharf actually is an acronym for ware-house at river front^[1][2][3], but this is a backronym, spread around as a fact by "tour guides" on Thames river boats.

Another explanation may be that the word wharf comes, like a lot of naval terms, from the dutch word "werf" which means 'yard', an outdoor place where work is done, like a shipyard or a lumberyard.

References

See also

• Canal basin
• Dock
• Jetty
• Pier
• Safeguarded wharf
• Port