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Whatever Works

 
Movies:

Whatever Works

  • Director: Woody Allen
  • AMG Rating: starstar
  • Genre: Comedy
  • Movie Type: Comedy of Manners, Romantic Comedy
  • Themes: Pygmalion Stories, Age Disparity Romance, Fish Out of Water
  • Main Cast: Larry David, Evan Rachel Wood, Ed Begley, Jr., Patricia Clarkson, Conleth Hill
  • Release Year: 2009
  • Run Time: 92 minutes
  • MPAA Rating: PG13

Plot

Woody Allen writes and directs this "blackish comedy" about an eccentric upper-class New Yorker (Larry David) who abandons his comfortable lifestyle in favor of leading a more bohemian existence. After meeting a young Southern girl (Evan Rachel Wood) and her family, he discovers that life among the nonconformists isn't quite as carefree as he'd envisioned it to be. ~ Jason Buchanan, All Movie Guide

Review

After a string of films set outside not just the familiar confines of Manhattan, but outside of the U.S.A. altogether, Woody Allen returns to his home country and his hometown with a vengeance in Whatever Works, a comedy about how America would be a much better place if everyone lived in New York.

This time Allen casts Larry David in the part he would have played himself -- Boris Yellnikoff, a retired physicist who never misses the chance to tell people he almost won a Nobel Prize. Nowadays, though, he's a highly educated blowhard, spouting off opinion after opinion about the decrepit state of humanity with his friends -- at least that's what he does when he isn't insulting the children whose parents have hired him to teach chess to their offspring. One day, Melody (Evan Rachel Wood), a homeless Southern girl, approaches him outside his apartment begging for money. Against his better judgment, Boris lets her into his home and quickly learns that her parents recently split up. She discovers that Boris' misanthropy is all bark and no bite, and as they become friends, her naïveté busts through his innate cynicism. Soon she's staying at his place, paying rent after she secures a job as a dog walker, and she becomes a more cultured person from spending so much time with Boris. After she goes out on a bad date with a guy her age, the May-December couple realizes they're in love, and they get married.

If that were the extent of the movie's plot, this would be just another in a long line of Woody's Pygmalion-inspired bittersweet romantic comedies, but it turns out their relationship is just the first act. The film takes a somewhat unexpected turn when each of Melody's parents shows up to try and rescue her from the city. Her mother, Marietta (Patricia Clarkson), is simply aghast that Melody would marry someone who is not only decades older, but Jewish as well. After hanging out with the couple for a few days, though, Marietta goes on a date with one of Boris' friends, a respected art critic, who tells her she's a talented photographer. Soon Marietta has a thriving art career, and although she learns to love life in The Big Apple, she still never takes a liking to her son-in-law. Eventually Melody's father, John (Ed Begley Jr.), arrives at Boris' door looking for both his daughter and his wife, with whom he wants to reconcile, and his time in the city also changes him in unexpected ways.

While it's easy to point out how often Allen returns to the theme of an older man being romantically involved with a much younger woman, this time out he avoids the inherent "ick factor" thanks to his actors. Larry David plays Boris with a pronounced lack of sexuality -- he more or less says he's not interested in sex anymore -- and because of that he never comes off as a dirty old man, just a cantankerous old fart, while Evan Rachel Wood is simply, irresistibly charming, so you can understand why a man of Boris' age would want to nurture her.

For longtime Allen fans, it's a kick to have him filming in New York City again, to see his characters walk through the town while pontificating on every subject imaginable. But the downside is that what they say just isn't all that funny most of the time. Sure, there are laughs, especially in Evan Rachel Wood's dumb-girl delivery, but the film's Bush-era red state-vs.-blue state attitude suddenly feels out of synch with Obama in the White House. The biggest problem is that Boris' attitudes and opinions about life are never really challenged -- in fact they are validated by the movie's tidy ending. And, since it's difficult not to assume that Boris speaks for Allen, this gives Whatever Works a disappointing air of self-satisfaction -- bordering on smugness -- that would be easier to forgive if only the whole thing were much funnier. Sadly, Allen the writer/director has become a lot like his most recent creation -- all bark and no bite. ~ Perry Seibert, All Movie Guide

Cast

Michael McKean - Joe; Jessica Hecht - Helena; Christopher Evan Welch - Howard; Henry Cavill - Randy James; Carolyn McCormick - Jessica; John Gallagher, Jr. - Perry

Credit

Suzy Benzinger - Costume Designer, Woody Allen - Director, Alisa Lepselter - Editor, Vincent Maraval - Executive Producer, Brahim Chioua - Executive Producer, Santo Loquasto - Production Designer, Harris Savides - Cinematographer, Letty Aronson - Producer, Stephen Tenenbaum - Producer, Woody Allen - Screenwriter

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Whatever Works

Promotional film poster
Directed by Woody Allen
Produced by Letty Aronson
Stephen Tenenbaum
Written by Woody Allen
Starring Larry David
Evan Rachel Wood
Henry Cavill
Patricia Clarkson
Ed Begley Jr.
Michael McKean
Cinematography Harris Savides
Editing by Alisa Lepselter
Distributed by Sony Pictures Classics
Release date(s) June 19, 2009 (limited)
Running time 92 minutes
Language English
Budget $15 million
Gross revenue $21,512,850[1]

Whatever Works is a 2009 comedy film directed and written by Woody Allen, starring Larry David, Evan Rachel Wood, Patricia Clarkson, Ed Begley, Jr., Michael McKean, and Henry Cavill.

Contents

Plot

Boris Yelnikoff (Larry David), an eccentric, misanthropic University of Chicago graduate and chess teacher, rants with his friends (Michael McKean, Adam Brooks, Lyle Kanouse) about politics and anthropology. He breaks the fourth wall and monologues to the audience explaining his life in recent years: A few years ago, he wakes up in the middle of the night with a panic attack and jumps out the window, but lands on a canopy and survives with only a marked limp. He soon divorces his wife (Carolyn McCormick) and virtually secludes himself from the world, criticizing everyone he meets for not having his level of intellect.

Years pass and Boris comes home one night to find Melodie, a simple-minded 21-year-old woman, (Evan Rachel Wood) lying on his doorstep. He reluctantly lets her in for a meal and soon she tells him her story that she ran away from her conservative Christian family in Mississippi. As she attempts to get to know him, he retaliates with sarcasm and insults. She asks if she can stay the night, which Boris eventually allows. For some time, and despite his friends' skepticism, Boris allows Melodie to stay with him until she can find a job and support herself. Boris and Melodie soon go to various landmarks of New York City, and Melodie continues to harbor a primarily optimistic view of things, in contrast to Boris’ pessimism. Melodie develops a crush on Boris based on his mentality and intellectual strength despite their 40 year age difference and their varying cultures and intelligence.

Melodie finds a job as a dog walker while still living with Boris. Out on the job, she meets Perry (John Gallagher Jr.) and they arrange a date. Boris tries to prove to Melodie that Perry is not good for her, but she goes out with him anyway. When she comes back home, she explains to Boris that she didn't like Perry because he loved everything in the world too much. Boris remains silent as she does this, before realising that he loves her. Despite her low intellect, Boris proposes to Melodie and the next week, they're married. They continue on living in peaceful coexistence while Boris remains skeptical of the things she introduces to his life. After a year passes, her mother Marietta (Patricia Clarkson) finds Melodie, explaining that she and her husband John (Ed Begley Jr.) thought Melodie had been kidnapped. She goes on to tell her that she left John and sold all their wealth and property after John lost money in the stock market crash. Once she finishes explaining the story, she meets Boris and is disappointed with him. As Marietta and Melodie go sightseeing in various spots in New York City, she tries to convince Melodie to end her marriage, despite Melodie's insistence that she and Boris are in love. The three go for lunch at a restaurant and meet Boris' friend, Kevin (Conleth Hill). As Marietta goes to use the restroom, Randy James (Henry Cavill) inquires about her daughter, stating that she captivates him. Marietta slyly decides to recruit him to end Melodie's marriage. Later that evening, Kevin, who had taken an interest in Marietta, asks her over for dinner. They spend the evening together, and they both discover that she is a wonderful photographer and he even makes plans to contract her professionally. As the night continues, she becomes mildly intoxicated and they sleep together.

Boris explains to the audience that the next few weeks, Marietta changed and started experimenting in artistic photography, exotic drugs, and having a ménage à trois with Kevin and his business partner, Morgenstern (Olek Krupa). Marietta still hates Boris and continues to arrange for Melodie to marry Randy. She takes her to an outdoor craft market and "accidentally" runs into Randy, who is buying her a silk handkerchief. He questions her about her marriage to Boris and once she realizes this is her mother's arrangement, Melodie informs him that she is happy with her marriage and leaves him behind. Later that day, Boris goes bike riding with Melodie and questions her about Randy’s handkerchief. She is later shopping for clothes when Randy has another planned encounter with her and gets her to admit that her relationship with Boris is not entirely satisfying. He invites her to the boat he lives on, and the two end up kissing and beginning an affair despite Melodie's judgement.

The next day, Melodie and Boris go to see Marietta's artwork at a gallery while Melodie is guilty of her adulterous affair with Randy. When Boris asks her if she is OK, John arrives at the house after having searched for Melodie after Marietta left him. He shows up full of regret and hopes to get the family back together. They all go to the photography exhibit opening together, and he sees how his ex-wife has changed since she moved to New York. Distraught, he retreats to a bar, drinking away his misery. While there, he meets a recently divorced gay man named Howard (Christopher Evan Welch) who makes John realize that he is homosexual as well. The next day, Melodie sorrowfully tells Boris about her recent relationship with Randy. Boris is disheartened by this and states that he knew this day would come. Boris jumps out the window, but this time lands on Helena (Jessica Hecht) breaking her legs. As he visits her in the hospital, he asks her if there is anything he can do to make up with her, and Helena says she would like to go to dinner with Boris.

Finally, Boris hosts a New Year's Eve party, at which everyone is seen in their new relationships: Marietta with Kevin and Morgenstern, John with Howard, Melodie with Randy, and finally Boris with Helena. They all kiss and Boris tells the audience that you just have to find all the enjoyment that you can get out because you have to find "whatever works."

Cast

Release

On February 2, 2009, Variety reported that Sony Pictures Classics had purchased U.S. distribution rights to Whatever Works. Sony released the film on June 19, 2009 after it premiered on April 22, 2009, at the Tribeca Film Festival in New York City. Maple Pictures released the film in Canada theatrically and released the DVD in October 2009.

Production

The film was shot in New York City, marking Allen's return to his native city after a four-film sojourn in Europe.

Woody Allen has revealed that the script itself was written in the early '70s, with Zero Mostel in mind for Boris, but that the script was shelved after the actor's death in 1977. Thirty years later, Allen revisited the script in an attempt to create a film before a potential threat of a Screen Actors Guild strike. According to Allen, the only significant changes to the script involved updating the outdated social and political references.[1]

Reception

The film received mixed or average reviews from critics.[2] Rotten Tomatoes reported that 47% of critics gave positive reviews based on 103 reviews with an average score of 5.4/10.[3] Among Rotten Tomatoes' Cream of the Crop, which consists of popular and notable critics from the top newspapers, websites, television, and radio programs, the film holds an overall approval rating of 25% based on 31 reviews.[4] According to another review aggretator, Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 top reviews from mainstream critics, the film has an average score of 45% based on 30 reviews. The film has a high rating of 7.5 on IMDB.[2]

References

External links


 
 

 

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