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Whiplash

 
Food and Fitness: whiplash injury
 

Damage to the nerves and ligaments in the neck caused by a sudden, uncontrolled, and usually unexpected movement of the head. Players of rugby and American football may sustain a whiplash injury when tackled by two players simultaneously, one at the back and the other at the front. Rear-end vehicle collisions are notorious for causing neck strains as the vulnerable neck vertebrae are first extended and then fully flexed. Treatment usually includes wearing a restricting neck collar. Neck injuries should always be treated with great respect and, with the exception of obviously minor injuries, medical advice should be sought to ensure there is no serious injury. The risk of serious injury from a whiplash can be reduced by adherence to the rules (for example, no high tackles in rugby), wearing appropriate protective equipment, and special strength training for the neck.

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Damage to structures in the neck (usually the cervical vertebrae and its nerves and ligaments) caused by a sudden, uncontrolled abnormal movement of the head and neck (for example, when a forward moving body comes to a sudden stop). Rugby and American football players may sustain a whiplash injury when tackled simultaneously from the front and back. Rear-end motor vehicle collisions, particularly when a stationary vehicle is hit from the rear, are notorious for causing neck strains as the vulnerable cervical spine is first extended, then fully flexed.

 
Law Dictionary: Whiplash Injury
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Neck injury commonly associated with "rear end"-type automobile collisions; caused by a sudden and unexpected forced-forward movement of the body while the unsupported head of an automobile occupant attempts to remain stationary consistent with the laws of physics, subjecting the neck to a severe strain while in a relaxed position. 320 F. 2d 437, 441. It is a favorite claim in tort actions arising from such collisions because it is difficult to prove or disprove medically.

 
Wikipedia: Whiplash
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Shopping: Whiplash
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Food and Fitness. Food and Fitness: A Dictionary of Diet and Exercise. Copyright © 1997, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Sports Science and Medicine. The Oxford Dictionary of Sports Science & Medicine. Copyright © Michael Kent 1998, 2006, 2007. All rights reserved.  Read more
Law Dictionary. Law Dictionary. Copyright © 2003 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Whiplash" Read more