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widow

  (wĭd'ō) pronunciation
n.
  1. A woman whose husband has died and who has not remarried.
  2. Informal. A woman whose husband is often away pursuing a sport or hobby.
  3. An additional hand of cards dealt face down in some card games, to be used by the highest bidder. Also called kitty.
  4. Printing.
    1. A single, usually short line of type, as one ending a paragraph, carried over to the top of the next page or column.
    2. A short line at the bottom of a page, column, or paragraph.
tr.v., -owed, -ow·ing, -ows.

To make a widow or widower of.

[Middle English widewe, from Old English widuwe.]


 
 

Word, part of a word, or short phrase of two or three words, that is the last line of a paragraph in a body text of editorial matter or that ends up on the top of a page. Publishers often consider a widow to be awkward and will change the spacing or edit the line or the preceding copy, so as to eliminate it.

 
A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

A pathetic figure that the Christian world has agreed to take humorously, although Christ's tenderness towards widows was one of the most marked features of his character.


 
Word Tutor: widow
pronunciation

IN BRIEF: n. - A woman whose husband is dead.

pronunciation Is it better to be the widow of a hero than the wife of a coward? — Dolores Ibarruri

 
Wikipedia: widow
Close relationships
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AffinityAttachmentBondingCasualCohabitationCompersion ConcubinageCourtshipDivorceDower, dowry and bride priceFriendshipFamilyHusbandInfatuationIntimacyJealousyLimerenceLoveMarriageMonogamyNonmonogamyOffice romance PassionPartnerPederastyPolygamyPlatonic lovePsychology of monogamyRelationship abuseRomanceSexualitySeparationWeddingWidowhoodWife

A widow is a woman whose spouse has died. A man whose spouse has died is a widower. The state of having lost one's spouse to death is termed widowhood or (occasionally) viduity.

"Valentine of Milan Mourning her Husband, the Duke of Orléans" by Fleury-François Richard.
Enlarge
"Valentine of Milan Mourning her Husband, the Duke of Orléans" by Fleury-François Richard.

The social status of widows has been an important social issue, particularly in the past. In families in which the husband was the sole provider, widowhood could plunge the family into poverty, and many charities had as a goal the aid of widows and orphans (often, not children without parents, but children without a contributing father). This was aggravated by women's longer life spans, and that men generally marry women younger than themselves, and by the greater ease with which men remarried.

However, in some patriarchal societies, widows were among the most independent women. A widow sometimes carried on her late husband's business and consequently accorded certain rights, such as the right to enter guilds. More recently, widows of elected officials have been among the first women elected to office in many countries (e.g. Imelda Marcos).

There were implications for sexual freedom as well; although some wills contained dum casta provisions (requiring widows to remain unmarried in order to receive inheritance), in societies preventing divorce, widowhood permitted women to remarry and have a greater range of sexual experiences. The Wife of Bath in Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales refers to having been widowed five times, permitting her greater sexual experience.

Statue of a mother at the Yasukuni shrine, dedicated to war widows who raised their children alone.
Enlarge
Statue of a mother at the Yasukuni shrine, dedicated to war widows who raised their children alone.

In some other cultures, widows are treated differently. For instance, in India there is often an elaborate ceremony during the funeral of a widow's husband, including smashing the bangles, removing the bindi as well as any colorful attire, and requiring the woman to wear white clothes, the colour of mourning. Earlier it was compulsory to wear all white after the husband was dead, and even Widow burning (sati or suttee) was practiced sometimes. However in modern day culture this has gradually given way to wearing colored clothing.

In other cultures, widows are required to remarry within the family of their late husband; see widow inheritance. This started as a custom to ensure that no widow could be kicked out of her home and face a life without financial provision, but it can also be used to keep money within the family. In addition, it is an important factor in the transmission of HIV within certain communities, e.g. the Luo, and is being challenged on human rights grounds.

Cultural references to widows

See also

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Translations: Translations for: Widow

Dansk (Danish)
n. - enke
v. tr. - gøre til enke

idioms:

  • widow's peak    hårspids i panden
  • widow's weeds    sørgedragt (enke)

Nederlands (Dutch)
weduwe, extra kaarten in kaartspel, weduwe gemaakt worden

Français (French)
n. - (gén, Imprim) veuve
v. tr. - devenir veuf/veuve

idioms:

  • widow's peak    implantation des cheveux en V sur le front
  • widow's weeds    vêtements de deuil

Deutsch (German)
n. - Witwe
v. - zur Witwe machen, berauben

idioms:

  • widow's peak    in der Stirnmitte spitz zulaufender Haaransatz
  • widow's weeds    Trauerkleidung

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - χήρα, (τυπογρ.) "ορφανή" λέξη γυρίσματος αράδας
v. - αφήνω χήρα, στερώ (κάποιον) από (κάτι)

idioms:

  • widow's peak    κορυφή της χηρείας (τριγωνική απόληξη των μαλλιών στο μέτωπο)
  • widow's weeds    πλερέζες ή πένθιμα ρούχα (χήρας)

Italiano (Italian)
vedova

idioms:

  • widow's peak    stempiaturaa
  • widow's weeds    abiti vedovili

Português (Portuguese)
n. - viúvo (m)
v. - enviuvar

idioms:

  • widow's peak    ponto de cabelo em forma de V formado no meio da testa de uma pessoa
  • widow's weeds    roupas de luto, de luto

Русский (Russian)
вдова, что-л. не имеющее пары, прикуп, виселица, делать вдовой, обездолить

idioms:

  • widow's peak    волосы, растущие треугольным выступом на лбу
  • widow's weeds    вдовий траур

Español (Spanish)
n. - viuda
v. tr. - dejar viuda

idioms:

  • widow's peak    pico entre las entradas del pelo
  • widow's weeds    ropa de luto

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - änka
v. - göra till änka, beröva

中文(简体) (Chinese (Simplified))
寡妇, 孀妇, 使成寡妇

idioms:

  • widow's peak    额前的V形发光, 旧时迷信要早寡
  • widow's weeds    寡妇穿的黑色丧服

中文(繁體) (Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 寡婦, 孀婦
v. tr. - 使成寡婦

idioms:

  • widow's peak    額前的V形發光, 舊時迷信要早寡
  • widow's weeds    寡婦穿的黑色喪服

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 미망인, (카드놀이) 돌리고 남은 패, 샴페인
v. tr. - 과부(홀아비)가 되게 하다, (소중한 것을) 빼앗다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - 未亡人, …やもめ, はんぱもの

idioms:

  • widow's weeds    寡婦の喪服

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) الأرمله, الأيم, توزيعه إضافيه من أوراق اللعب (فعل) يرمل, يؤيم‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮אלמנה‬
v. tr. - ‮התאלמנ/ה‬


 
 

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Copyrights:

Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Marketing Dictionary. Dictionary of Marketing Terms. Copyright © 2000 by Barron's Educational Series, Inc. All rights reserved.  Read more
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