The reason FM has lower power and AM has higher power is because
the more power that an AM signal has, the farther it will go, but
FM does not work that way. AM waves can bounce off of the
atmosphere, especially at night. This is the reason that you can
hear AM stations from far away at night. FM, on the other hand,
can't bounce. FM waves only go in a straight line from the tower
and no matter how much power you transmit with, an FM wave will
only go a short distance. AM Waves can travel through trees and
buildings, and FM can't.