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Wishing well

 
English Folklore: wishing wells

A popular custom nowadays is to throw coins into water, making a wish. It is obviously related to offerings at holy and healing wells, and may well be equally old, though less fully documented; in 19th-century Shropshire and Herefordshire there were wells into which people dropped pebbles or pins while making a wish in a ritualistic way—in silence, or at midnight, or drinking water from one's hand and tossing the rest at a particular stone (Burne, 1883: 422-9; Leather, 1912: 13). The OED's first record for the term ‘wishing well’ is from 1792.

This behaviour is often actively publicized and encouraged, to amuse tourists and/or raise money for charity or for the upkeep of a museum, beauty spot, etc. In most cases, the water is clear and shallow, showing the offerings of previous visitors, and the ‘well’ is often a man-made fountain or artificial pool. Among innumerable and very varied examples may be mentioned the ancient hot springs at Bath, an old mill at Bibury (Gloucestershire), the cascades at Gatwick Airport, and a former baptismal pool in a church converted to a pub in Worthing (Sussex) [JS]. At Bibury, a notice offers two origin stories: first, that whenever ancient Romans crossed water, they threw silver coins in; secondly, that ‘It is told that a poor mill worker dropped his meagre wages into a millstream. He was unable to find his money, but on looking for his money next day he found a purse of gold sovereigns. Every time he passed the stream again he threw in a coin, and his luck continued to improve.’

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Wikipedia: Wishing well
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A wishing well in Chinatown, Los Angeles.

A wishing well is a term from European folklore to describe wells where it was thought that any spoken wish would be granted. The idea that a wish would be granted came from the idea that water housed deities or had been placed there as a gift from the gods, since water was a source of life and often a scarce commodity.

The Germanic and Celtic peoples considered springs and wells sacred places.[1] Sometimes the places were marked with wooden statues possibly of the god associated with the pool. Germanic peoples were known to throw the armour and weapons of defeated enemies into bogs and other pools of water as offerings to their gods.[2] [3]

Water was seen to have healing powers and therefore wells became popular with many people drinking, bathing or just simply wishing over it. People believe that the guardians or dwellers of the well would grant them their wish if they paid a price. After uttering the wish, one would generally drop coins in the well. That wish would then be granted by the guardian or dweller, based upon how the coin would land at the bottom of the well. Traditionally coins were made of copper or silver and had biocidal properties which kept the water from going sour (bacteria produces various acidic compounds which affect the taste, notably Hydrogen sulfide). It was thus lucky to throw coins in the well.

The tradition of dropping pennies in ponds and fountains stems from this. Coins would be placed there as gifts for the deity to show appreciation.

In November 2006 the "Fountain Money Mountain" reported that tourists throw just under 3 million pounds per year into wishing wells[1].

This may be a left over from ancient mythology such as Mímir's Well from Nordic myths, also known as the ¨Well of Wisdom¨, a Well that could grant you infinite wisdom provided you sacrificed something you held dear. Odin was asked to sacrifice his right eye which he threw into the well to receive not only the wisdom of seeing the future but the understanding of why things must be. Mímir is the Nordic god of wisdom, and his well sits at the roots of Yggdrasil, the World Tree which draws its water from the well.

In popular culture

There are separate songs named Wishing Well by Terence Trent D'Arby, Black Sabbath, Bob Mould, The Lyndsay Diaries, Monte Montgomery, Hank Snow, Free, Paul Rodgers, Jake La Botz, The Airborne Toxic Event and Pendragon

A celebrated wishing well, the Upwey Wishing Well, is situated just north of Weymouth, England.

One famous "wishing well" in popular culture is the one featured in Goonies.

References

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Copyrights:

English Folklore. A Dictionary of English Folklore. Copyright © 2000, 2003 by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Wishing well" Read more

 

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