working

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(wûr'kĭng) pronunciation
adj.
    1. Performing work: a working committee.
    2. Operating or functioning as required: a working flashlight.
  1. Having a paying job; employed: working mothers.
    1. Spent at work: a working life of 40 years.
    2. Taken while continuing to work: a working vacation.
    1. Sufficient to allow action: a working majority.
    2. Adequate for practical use: a working knowledge of Spanish.
  2. Serving as a basis or guide for further work: a working hypothesis.
n.
  1. The manner in which something operates or functions. Often used in the plural: the workings of the mind.
  2. The parts of a mine or quarry that have been or are being excavated. Often used in the plural.

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adjective

  1. In action or full operation: active, alive, functioning, going, operating, operative, running. See action/inaction, awareness/unawareness.
  2. Having a job: employed, hired, jobholding, retained. See work/play.

noun

    The way in which a machine or other thing performs or functions. behavior, functioning, operation, performance, reaction. See action/inaction, machine.


adj

Definition: active, occupied
Antonyms: idle, inoperative, passive, unoccupied, unworking

The alternate swelling and shrinking in seasoned wood, resulting from moisture content changes that occur with changes in relative humidity of the surrounding air; also called movement.


Word Tutor:

working

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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: Actively engaged in paid labor; (of e.g. a machine) performing or capable of performing;

pronunciation Losers live in the past. Winners learn from the past and enjoy working in the present toward the future. — Denis Waitley, American personal development expert.

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Wikipedia on Answers.com:

Working (musical)

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Working
WorkingLogo.jpg
Logo for Working
Music Stephen Schwartz
Craig Carnelia
Micki Grant
James Taylor
Mary Rodgers
Lyrics Stephen Schwartz
Craig Carnelia
Micki Grant
James Taylor
Susan Birkenhead
Book Stephen Schwartz
Nina Faso
Basis Working by Studs Terkel
Productions 1977 Chicago
1978 Broadway
1982 American Playhouse
1999 New Haven
2008 Sarasota
2009 San Diego
2010 Melbourne
2011 Chicago
2011 Los Angeles

Working is a musical with a book by Stephen Schwartz and Nina Faso, music by Schwartz, Craig Carnelia, Micki Grant, Mary Rodgers, and James Taylor, and lyrics by Schwartz, Carnelia, Grant, Taylor, and Susan Birkenhead.

The musical is based on the Studs Terkel book Working: People Talk About What They Do All Day and How They Feel About What They Do (1974), which has interviews with people from different regions and occupations.

Contents

Productions

The musical was first staged at the Goodman Theatre in Chicago from December 1977 through February 1978.[1]

It then was produced on Broadway at the 46th Street Theatre, opening on May 14, 1978 where it ran for 24 performances and 12 previews. It was directed by Schwartz and choreographed by Onna White, with a cast featuring Patti LuPone, Bob Gunton, Joe Mantegna, Lynne Thigpen, David Patrick Kelly, Robin Lamont, Steven Boockvor, Rex Everhart, Bobo Lewis, Lenora Nemetz, Brad Sullivan, Matt Landers, Terri Treas and Arny Freeman, an actor who was interviewed in the book. In 1982, Schwartz and Nina Faso adapted the show for a ninety-minute telecast on the PBS series American Playhouse, directed by Schwartz and Kirk Browning and introduced by Terkel.

The musical has undergone several revisions. In March 1999, it was presented at Long Wharf Theater, New Haven, Connecticut, with direction by Christopher Ashley.[2] It had "developmental productions" at Asolo Repertory Theatre, Sarasota, Florida in May 2008 and at the Old Globe Theatre, San Diego, California, in March 2009. Schwartz revised the musical, which includes two new songs written by Lin-Manuel Miranda.[3][4][5]

A further revised version opened at the Broadway Playhouse at Water Tower Place, Chicago, starting in February 2011 in previews through June, with direction and revisions by Gordon Greenberg.[5] The cast features Gene Weygandt, Barbara Robertson, Emjoy Gavin, and E. Faye Butler.[6][7]

Its next production is scheduled for June 3 - July 10 in Los Angeles as part of the 2nd annual Hollywood Fringe Festival.[8]

Synopsis

Act 1

In the morning all the workers are getting ready for their jobs (All the Livelong Day). Mike Dillard, a steelworker, talks about the dangers of his job. Some people get caught in a (Traffic Jam) on the highway. Some of the cars stop at an office building where Al Calinda, a parking lot attendant is working. He parks the cars and states that he has been parking cars his whole life, and probably for the rest of his life (Lovin Al). On top of the parking lot there is an office building. Amanda McKenny is displeased that people stereotype her with her job. She has a strained relationship with her boss, Rex Winship, who tells us he wants to be a teacher. Rose Hoffman, a teacher who has one year left until retirement, is unhappy with the changes she sees in the school system (Nobody Tells Me How). She remembers a student of hers, Babe Secoli, who is now a checker at the Treasure Island Supermarket. Babe explains that her job requires work from every part of the body (I'm Just Movin). Her bag boy, Roberto Nunez, is unhappy with the music that is playing in the market, which is the Cuban Revolution celebratory song along with the hardships of working on a farm and hopes a better day will come (Un Mejor Dia Vendra). In the neighborhood, Conrad Swibel is on his UPS delivery route, talking about the perks of his job: meeting women, and the bad parts, getting chased by dogs. After he leaves, John Rushton delievers the newspaper and tells of his dreams for the future (Neat to be a Newsboy). His mother, Kate Rushton, a housewife, who complains that people doubt her intelligence because she chooses to stay at home all day (Just a Housewife). Candy Cottingham says that she needs to separate people from their jobs for her job as a political fundraiser. Grace Clements explains that she does not want to see any young people doing her job as a millworker because of the physical stress on the body (Millwork). As evening rolls in, all the workers remember their dreams of old (If I Could've Been).

Act 2

Anthony Coelho likes his job because in a hundred years people will still see his work (The Mason). On the highway, Frank Decker and Dave are driving their truck (Brother Trucker). Frank explains that he barely sees his family because of his schedule. He makes a call and because of the signal is transferred to the operator, Heather Lamb. She, Sharon Atkins, and Enid DuBois explain that sometimes it's hard not to listen in on phone conversations. Dolores Dante loves her job and is proud to be a waitress (It's an Art). At the park Joe Zutty, a retired man, talks about his life (Joe). He spends his days as a volunteer firefighter. Tom Patrick, who also works as a firefighter, gets emotional talking about the lives he saved. Maggie Holmes talks about wanting a better life for her daughter (Cleanin' Woman). Finally, Ralph Werner recounts his dream life. Mike Dillard comes back and relates how much time he has missed with his family because of work (Fathers and Sons). The ensemble boasts about their accomplishments as workers (Something to Point To).

Musical numbers

Act 1
  • All The Livelong Day – Company (Stephen Schwartz)
  • Traffic Jam - People in Traffic (James Taylor)
  • Lovin' Al – Al and His Ladies (Micki Grant)
  • Nobody Tells Me How - Rose Hoffman (Susan Birkinhead & Mary Rodgers)
  • I'm Just Movin' - Babe & Other Checkers (Schwartz)
  • Un mejor Dia Vendra - Roberto Nunez & Migrant Workers (Taylor, Matt Landers, & Graciella Danielle)
  • Neat to be a Newsboy – John Rushton and Newsboys (Schwartz)
  • Just A Housewife - Kate Rushton and Housewives (Craig Carnelia)
  • Millwork- Singer & Millworkers (Taylor)
  • If I Could've Been - Company (Grant)
Act 2
  • The Mason – Anthony Coelho (Carnelia)
  • Brother Trucker - Frank Decker, Dave McCormick & Truckers (Taylor)
  • It's an Art - Delores Dante and Customers (Schwartz)
  • Joe – Joe (Carnelia)
  • Cleanin' Women - Maggie Holmes & Women Company (Grant)
  • Fathers & Sons – Mike Dillard & Male Company (Schwartz)
  • Something to Point To - Company (Carnelia)

Additional songs by Lin-Manuel Miranda - "A Very Good Day" and "Delivery" performed in Chicago

Characters (In Alphabetical Order)

There are 40 characters in all, but the production is traditionally performed with only 17 actors and actresses.

  • Sharon Atkins, a receptionist (Commonly triple-cast with Barbara Herrick and Cathleen Moran)
  • Charlie Blossom, a copy boy (Commonly triple-cast with Benny Blue and Brett Meyer)
  • Benny Blue, a bar pianist (Commonly triple-cast with Charlie Blossom and Brett Meyer)
  • Al Calinda, a parking lot attendant (Commonly double-cast with Will Robinson)
  • Marco Camerone, a hockey player (Commonly double-cast with John Fortune)
  • Grace Clements, a millworker (Commonly quadruple-cast with Rose Hoffman, Lucille Page, and Fran Swenson)
  • Delores Dante, a waitress (Commonly triple-cast with Terry Mason and Babe Secoli)
  • Frank Decker, an interstate trucker (Commonly double-cast with Bud Jonas)
  • Carla Devlin, Tim Devlin’s wife (Commonly double-cast with Jill Torrance)
  • Tim Devlin, a salesman (Commonly quadruple-cast with Tom Patrick, Conrad Swibel, and Ralph Werner)
  • John Fortune, an advertising copy chief (Commonly double-cast with Marco Camerone)
  • Emilio Hernandez, a migrant worker (Commonly double-cast with Dave McCormick)
  • Barbara Herrick, an agency vice-president (Commonly triple-cast with Sharon Atkins and Cathleen Moran)
  • Rose Hoffman, a teacher (Commonly quadruple-cast with Grace Clements, Lucille Page, and Fran Swenson)
  • Maggie Holmes, a cleaning woman (Commonly quadruple-cast with Heather Lamb, JoAnne Robinson, and Diane Wilson)
  • Bud Jonas, a football coach (Commonly double-cast with Frank Decker)
  • Heather Lamb, a telephone operator (Commonly quadruple-cast with Maggie Holmes, JoAnne Robinson, and Diane Wilson)
  • Mike LeFevre, a steelworker
  • Terry Mason, a stewardess (Commonly triple-cast with Delores Dante and Babe Secoli)
  • Dave McCormick, an interstate trucker (Commonly double-cast with Emilio Hernadez)
  • Brett Meyer, a box-boy (Commonly triple-cast with Charlie Blossom and Benny Blue)
  • Cathleen Moran, a hospital aide (Commonly triple-cast with Sharon Atkins and Barbara Herrick)
  • Booker Page, a seaman (Commonly double-cast with Herb Rosen)
  • Lucille Page, Booker Page’s wife (Commonly quadruple-cast with Grace Clements, Rose Hoffman, and Fran Swenson)
  • Anthony Palazzo, a stonemason (Commonly double-cast with Joe Zutty)
  • Tom Patrick, a fireman (Commonly quadruple-cast with Tim Devlin, Conrad Swibel, and Ralph Werner)
  • JoAnne Robinson, Will Robinson’s wife (Commonly quadruple-cast with Maggie Holmes, Heather Lamb, and Diane Wilson)
  • Will Robinson, a bus driver (Commonly double-cast with Al Calinda)
  • Herb Rosen, a corporate executive (Commonly double-cast with Booker Page)
  • John Rushton, a newsboy
  • Kate Rushton, a housewife
  • Babe Secoli, a supermarket checker (Commonly triple-cast with Delores Dante and Terry Mason)
  • Fran Swenson, a hotel switchboard operator (Commonly quadruple-cast with Grace Clements, Rose Hoffman, and Lucille Page)
  • Conrad Swibel, a gas meter reader (Commonly quadruple-cast with Tim Devlin, Tom Patrick, and Ralph Werner)
  • Jill Torrance, a model (Commonly double-cast with Carla Devlin)
  • Roberta Victor, a call girl (Commonly double-cast with Nora Watson)
  • Nora Watson, an editor (Commonly double-cast with Roberta Victor)
  • Ralph Werner, a tie salesman (Commonly quadruple-cast with Tim Devlin, Tom Patrick, and Conrad Swibel)
  • Diane Wilson, a secretary (Commonly quadruple-cast with Maggie Holmes, Heather Lamb, and JoAnne Robinson)
  • Joe Zutty, a retired shipping clerk (Commonly double-cast with Anthony Palazzo)

Awards and nominations

Tony Awards

  • Best Book of a Musical (Stephen Schwartz, nominee)
  • Best Original Score (nominee)
  • Best Featured Actor in a Musical (Steven Boockvor, nominee)
  • Best Featured Actor in a Musical (Rex Everhart, nominee)
  • Best Scenic Design (nominee)
  • Best Lighting Design (nominee)

Drama Desk Awards

  • Outstanding Musical (nominee)
  • Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical (Matt Landers, nominee)
  • Outstanding Featured Actor in a Musical (Brad Sullivan, nominee)
  • Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical (Bobo Lewis, winner)
  • Outstanding Featured Actress in a Musical (Lenora Nemetz, nominee)
  • Outstanding Director of a Musical (Stephen Schwartz, winner)

References

  1. ^ De Gare, Carol.Defying Gravity:the Creative Career of Stephen Schwartz, from Godspell to Wicked, (2008), "Working chapter", Music Dispatch, ISBN 1-55783-745-7, pp.158-174 books.google.com, accessed October 31, 2010
  2. ^ Marks, Peter."Review, 'Working The Musical'"The New York Times, March 17, 1999, reprint in The New York Times Theatre Reviews 1999-2000, Taylor & Francis, 2002, ISBN 0-415-93697-7 (books.google.com)
  3. ^ Machray, Robert.'Working' review blogcritics.org, April 2, 2009
  4. ^ Listing Old Globe Theatre, accessed October 31, 2010
  5. ^ a b Jones, Kenneth."Director Gordon Greenberg Talks About New Revision of Musical Working, Bowing in Chicago in 2011" playbill.com, December 22, 2010
  6. ^ Jones, Kenneth.Small-Cast Working, Singing of American Workers, Opens in Chicago; Is NYC Next?" playbill.com, March 2, 2011
  7. ^ Weiss, Hedy."Superb ‘Working’ explores what we do, who we are" Chicago Sun-Times, March 16, 2011
  8. ^ www.hollywoodfringe.com/projects/415

External links


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Dansk (Danish)
adj. - arbejds-, arbejder-, drifts-, arbejdende
n. - arbejde, gang, drift, bevægelse, gæring, bearbejdning

idioms:

  • working animal    arbejdsdyr
  • working atmosphere    arbejdsatmosfære
  • working capital    driftskapital
  • working class    arbejderklasse
  • working group    arbejdsgruppe
  • working knowledge    arbejdskendskab
  • working party    arbejderparti

Nederlands (Dutch)
werkend, mechanisme

Français (French)
adj. - qui travaille, de marche, de travail, actif, professionnel, qui fonctionne, d'exploitation
n. - fonctionnement, travail, calculs, chantier de mine, chantier de carrière, rouages (npl)

idioms:

  • working capital    (Fin) fonds de roulement
  • working class    classe ouvrière, classe laborieuse
  • working conditions    conditions de travail
  • working drawing    épure
  • working face    (Minér) front de taille
  • working girl    (lit) femme active (arch), prostituée (euph)
  • working group    groupe de travail
  • working hours    heures de travail, heures de bureau
  • working hypothesis    hypothèse de travail
  • working knowledge    élément de base du travail
  • working life    vie active
  • working load    charge de travail
  • working lunch    déjeuner de travail
  • working memory    (Psych) mémoire de travail/à court terme
  • working model    modèle de travail
  • working order    en état de marche
  • working papers    autorisation/permis de travail
  • working party    (Admin) groupe de travail, (Mil) escouade
  • working people    les travailleurs
  • working rail    rampe, balustrade
  • working storage    (Comput) mémoire active
  • working title    titre de travail

Deutsch (German)
n. - Arbeiten, Arbeitsweise, Stollen
adj. - arbeitend, werktätig, brauchbar, Arbeits-

idioms:

  • working capital    Betriebskapital
  • working class    Arbeiterklasse
  • working conditions    Arbetisbedingungen
  • working drawing    Arbeitszeichnen
  • working face    das Ende einer Ausgrabung, wo man Bergbau betreibt
  • working girl    Arbeiterin
  • working group    Arbeitsgruppe
  • working hours    Arbeitsstunden
  • working hypothesis    Arbeitshypothese
  • working knowledge    ausreichende Kenntnisse
  • working life    Arbeitsleben
  • working load    Betriebslast
  • working lunch    Arbeitsessen
  • working memory    Arbeitsspeicher
  • working model    Arbeitsmodell
  • working order    Betriebszustand
  • working papers    Arbeitsgenehmigung
  • working party    Arbeitsgruppe
  • working people    Arbeiter
  • working rail    Schiene, wo das Bühnenbild hängt
  • working storage    Arbeitslagerung
  • working title    Arbeitstitel

Ελληνική (Greek)
n. - λειτουργία, χειρισμός
adj. - εργαζόμενος, λειτουργών, επαρκής, αποτελεσματικός

idioms:

  • working animal    ζώο εργασίας
  • working atmosphere    εργασιακή ατμόσφαιρα
  • working capital    (οικον.) κεφάλαιο κίνησης
  • working class    εργατική τάξη, εργαζόμενοι
  • working group    ομάδα εργασίας
  • working knowledge    βασικές γνώσεις
  • working party    ομάδα εργασίας, επιτροπή πραγματογνωμόνων

Italiano (Italian)
funzionamento, funzionante

idioms:

  • working capital    capitale attivo
  • working class    proletariato
  • working knowledge    competenza, conoscenza pratica
  • working party/group    squadra

Português (Portuguese)
n. - trabalho (m), funcionamento (m)
adj. - trabalhador, em funcionamento

idioms:

  • working capital    capital em conta
  • working class    classe trabalhadora (f)
  • working knowledge    forma de pensar
  • working party/group    grupo de trabalho (m)

Русский (Russian)
работа, эксплуатация, позволяющий осуществлять работу, способствующий работе, отведенный для работы, пригодный для работы, связанный с работой, работающий, действующий

idioms:

  • working capital    оборотный капитал, текущие активы
  • working class    рабочий класс
  • working knowledge    минимум необходимых знаний (для какой-л. деятельности)
  • working party/group    рабочая группа (по подготовке документа)

Español (Spanish)
adj. - que funciona, suficiente, trabajador, laboral, de trabajo, adecuado
n. - funcionamiento, operación, excavación, cantera, explotación (mina), laboreo, (mar.) maniobra

idioms:

  • working capital    activo circulante o de trabajo
  • working class    clase obrera
  • working conditions    condiciones de trabajo
  • working drawing    (arq., mec.) dibujo de trabajo , plano de taller, plano de ejecución, plano de construcción
  • working face    faz de labores (minas)
  • working girl    obrera joven, trabajadora joven
  • working group    grupo de trabajo
  • working hours    horas de trabajo
  • working hypothesis    hipótesis de trabajo
  • working knowledge    conocimiento práctico
  • working life    vida de trabajo
  • working load    cuota de trabajo (empleados), cantidad de trabajo (máquinas)
  • working lunch    almuerzo de trabajo
  • working memory    (Psic.) memoria de percepción inmediata y procesadora del lenguaje , (Comp.) memoria de trabajo
  • working model    modelo de guía, esquema, maqueta
  • working order    en funcionamiento, en condiciones de trabajar
  • working papers    permiso oficial de trabajo, papeles de trabajo
  • working party    grupo de trabajo
  • working people    gente de trabajo
  • working rail    riel que sostiene el decorado de un escenario (teatro)
  • working storage    memoria de almacenamiento
  • working title    cargo, puesto (en el trabajo)

Svenska (Swedish)
n. - bearbetning, skötsel, drift
adj. - arbetande, fungerande, arbets-, praktisk, effektiv

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
工作的, 经营的, 劳动的, 工作, 劳动, 工作方式

idioms:

  • working animal    用来干活的动物
  • working atmosphere    工作气氛
  • working capital    流动资本
  • working class    工人阶级
  • working group    工作小组, 事务委员会
  • working knowledge    足以对付工作上的知识, 工作上够用的知识
  • working party    工作小组

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
adj. - 工作的, 經營的, 勞動的
n. - 工作, 勞動, 工作方式

idioms:

  • working animal    用來幹活的動物
  • working atmosphere    工作氣氛
  • working capital    流動資本
  • working class    工人階級
  • working group    工作小組, 事務委員會
  • working knowledge    足以對付工作上的知識, 工作上夠用的知識
  • working party    工作小組

한국어 (Korean)
adj. - 일하는 , 경작에 쓰이는, 경련하는
n. - 일, 가공, 해결

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - はたらき, 作用, 作業, 解決, 計算の過程, 仕組み, 動き方, 遅々とした歩み, 作業場, 仕事

idioms:

  • in working order    正常に動く状態で, 順調で
  • working animal    仕事人間
  • working atmosphere    職場環境
  • working capital    運転資金, 運転資本, 流動資産
  • working class    賃金労働者階級
  • working knowledge    実際に役立つ知識
  • working party/group    特別調査委員会, 特別作業隊, 作業班

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(الاسم) عمل, شغل, تشغيل, نمط (صفه) عامل, عملي, شاغل‏

עברית (Hebrew)
adj. - ‮של עבודה, עובד, פועל, שימושי, מעשי, מועסק‬
n. - ‮דרך פעולה, תפעול, מכרה, מחצבה‬


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