Archaeology
The Sphinx is carved from limestone bedrock in Egypt. See also 1401 bce Archaeology.
Medicine & healthEgyptian embalmers take the first steps toward mummification of bodies by beginning the practice of removing the internal organs of dead pharaohs. These organs are preserved in jars in a salt solution, while resin-soaked linens replace them in the body. See also 3000 bce Medicine & health; 2500 bce Medicine & health.
TransportationA command from the Egyptian pharaoh Seneferu (reigned c. 2614 bce to 2591 bce) to bring "40 ships filled with cedar logs" to Egypt from Lebanon is the first written record of the existence of boats and shipping. See also 2700 bce Transportation; 2500 bce Transportation.
Wheeled vehicles are in use in China; the Xue clan becomes especially identified with carriage building. See also 3000 bce Transportation.



