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yoke

 
Dictionary: yoke   (yōk) pronunciation
 
n.
    1. A crossbar with two U-shaped pieces that encircle the necks of a pair of oxen or other draft animals working together.
    2. pl. yoke or yokes. A pair of draft animals, such as oxen, joined by a yoke.
    3. A bar used with a double harness to connect the collar of each horse to the pole of a wagon or coach.
  1. A frame designed to be carried across a person's shoulders with equal loads suspended from each end.
  2. Nautical. A crossbar on a ship's rudder to which the steering cables are connected.
  3. A clamp or vise that holds a machine part in place or controls its movement or that holds two such parts together.
  4. A piece of a garment that is closely fitted, either around the neck and shoulders or at the hips, and from which an unfitted or gathered part of the garment is hung.
  5. Something that connects or joins together; a bond or tie.
  6. Electronics. A series of two or more magnetic recording heads fastened securely together for playing or recording on more than one track simultaneously.
    1. Any of various emblems of subjugation, such as a structure made of two upright spears with a third laid across them, under which conquered enemies of ancient Rome were forced to march in subjection.
    2. The condition of being subjugated by or as if by a conqueror; subjugation or bondage: 14th-century Russia under the Tartar yoke; the yoke of drug addiction.

v., yoked, yok·ing, yokes.

v.tr.
  1. To fit or join with a yoke.
    1. To harness a draft animal to.
    2. To harness (a draft animal) to a vehicle or an implement.
  2. To join securely as if with a yoke; bind: partners who were yoked together for life.
  3. To force into heavy labor, bondage, or subjugation.
v.intr.

To become joined securely.

[Middle English, from Old English geoc.]


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Thesaurus: yoke
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noun

  1. Two items of the same kind together: brace, couple, couplet, doublet, duet, duo, match, pair, two, twosome. See group, same/different/compare.
  2. That which unites or binds: bond, knot, ligament, ligature, link, nexus, tie, vinculum. See connect.
  3. A state of subjugation to an owner or master: bondage, enslavement, helotry, serfdom, servileness, servility, servitude, slavery, thrall, thralldom, villeinage. See over/under.

verb

    To bring or come together into a united whole: coalesce, combine, compound, concrete, conjoin, conjugate, connect, consolidate, couple, join, link, marry, meld, unify, unite, wed. See assemble/disassemble.

 
Antonyms: yoke
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v

Definition: bond together; join
Antonyms: disconnect, disjoin


 

n. 1. the crossbar of a rudder, to whose ends ropes are fastened.

2. a control lever in an aircraft.

See the Introduction, Abbreviations and Pronunciation for further details.

 
Architecture: yoke
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1. A horizontal framework around the form work for a column.
2. The horizontal piece forming the head of a window or door frame.
3. In plumbing, a two-way coupling for pipes, in the shape of the letter Y.
4. A yoke vent.

yoke, 1


 

[Ar]

1. A wooden crosspiece fastened over the necks of a pair of oxen or horses. The yoke was connected to a plough, cart, or wagon so that the combined force of the two animals could be evenly distributed.

2. A U-shaped stone, often elaborately carved, found widely in Mesoamerica, the Caribbean, and northern parts of South America. Believed to be stone imitations of protective belts worn by players in the ball-courts.

 

1. an anatomical connecting structure; a depression or ridge connecting two structures.
2. a primitive device for coupling two or more animals to one vehicle or implement. Usually a wooden bar that sits on the top of the neck with a metal loop to go around the neck of each animal.

  • y. muscles — a pair of extraocular muscles.
 
A cynical view of the world by Ambrose Bierce


n.

An implement, madam, to whose Latin name, jugum, we owe one of the most illuminating words in our language -- a word that defines the matrimonial situation with precision, point and poignancy. A thousand apologies for withholding it.


 
Word Tutor: yoke
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pronunciation

IN BRIEF: A frame that fits around the neck of a pair of oxen. Also: Being under the control of others as in slavery.

pronunciation The pioneers knew there was trouble when the oxen's yoke broke and they were no longer able to pull the wagon.

Tutor's tip: Another word that sounds like "yoke" which is a wooden frame for oxen, is "yolk" which is the yellow part of an egg.

 
Dream Symbol: Yoke
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A cumbersome wooden collar worn about the neck and closed with a lock and key, in earlier times the yoke was associated with farm animals and with punishment and slavery. The yoke can also have spiritual symbolism, as when Jesus said, "My yoke is easy and my burden is light."


 
Wikipedia: Yoke
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Yoke

A yoke is a wooden beam which is used between a pair of oxen to allow them to pull a load (oxen almost always work in pairs). There are several types, used in different cultures, and for different types of oxen. A pair of oxen is also called a yoke of oxen, and yoke is also used as a verb: "to yoke a pair of oxen".

Contents

Etymology

See Wiktionary appendix: *yugóm

The word "yoke" is believed to derive from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm (yoke), from verb *yeug- (join, unite). This root has descendants in almost all known Indo-European languages including German Joch, Latin iugum, Ancient Greek ζυγόν (zygon), Sanskrit युग (yugá), Hittite 𒄿𒌑𒃷 (iúkan), Old Church Slavonic иго (igo), Lithuanian jungas, Old Irish cuing etc. (all meaning "yoke").

Bow or neck yoke

Bow yokes on a bullock team

A bow yoke is a shaped wooden crosspiece bound to the necks of a pair of oxen, or occasionally horses. It is held on the animals' necks by an oxbow, from which it gets its name. The oxbow is usually U-shaped and also transmits force from the animals' shoulders. A swivel beneath the centre of the yoke, between the animals, attaches the pole of the vehicle (when the animals steer the vehicle) or chains (traces) that are used to drag a load.

Bow yokes are traditional in northern Europe and in the United States, Australia and Africa.

Head yoke

Oxen wearing head yokes

A head yoke is a yoke that fits onto the head of the oxen. It usually fits behind the horns, and has carved-out sections into which the horns fit. The yoke is then strapped to the horns of the oxen with yoke straps. Some types fit instead onto the front of the head, and ox pads are then used for cushioning on the oxen's foreheads. A tug pole is held to the bottom of the yoke using yoke irons and chains. The tug pole can either be a short pole with a chain attached for hauling, or a long pole with a hook on the end that has no chain at all. Sometimes the pole is attached to a wagon and the oxen are simply backed over this pole, the pole is then raised between them and a backing bolt is dropped into the chains on the yoke irons in order to haul the wagon.

Head yokes are widely used in southern Europe, much of South America and in Canada.

Withers yoke

Withers yokes in use in Myanmar

A withers yoke is a yoke that fits just in front of the withers of the oxen. The yoke is held in position by straps and/or a pair of wooden staves either side of the ox's withers; the pull is however from the yoke itself, not from the staves. Withers yokes particularly suit zebu cattle, which have high humps on their withers.

Withers yokes are widely used in Africa and India, where zebu cattle are common.

Comparison

Although all three yoke types are effective, each has its advantages and disadvantages. Head yokes need to be constantly shaped to fit the animals' horns, while bow yokes do not. However a head yoke is better for teaching animals to stand quietly without fighting because they cannot move their heads around freely.

Other uses

"Yoke" can also mean a bar by which the end of the tongue of a wagon or carriage is suspended from the collars of a harness; a bar carried across the shoulders, by which a person can carry goods, such as two pails of milk, one at either end; or the shoulder piece of a shirt.

Symbolism

With its of connotations of subservience, in ancient cultures it was traditional to force a defeated enemy to pass beneath a symbolic yoke of spears or swords. The last remenant of this tradition is the Saber Arch seen at some military weddings.

'Yoke' is a frequent metaphor in the Old Testament, first used in Genesis 27:40 regarding Esau. In the teachings of Jesus Christ, His followers are told "Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart: and ye shall find rest unto your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light." This is a metaphor for submitting to Jesus and being connected to Him as with a yoke. (Gospel of Matthew 11:30)

See also

External links


 
Translations: Yoke
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Dansk (Danish)
n. - åg, bærestykke, spand dyr
v. tr. - spænde i åg, bringe under åget, forene
v. intr. - spænde i åg, bringe under åget, forene

Nederlands (Dutch)
juk, (mv) span (ossen etc.), verbintenis, onderworpenheid, klokkenbalk, helmstok, inspannen (van dieren onder een juk), verbinden (paar), onderwerpen

Français (French)
n. - (lit) joug, palanche, (fig) joug, attelage de boeufs, (Cout) empiècement, (Constr) armature, moise
v. tr. - atteler, (fig) joindre
v. intr. - s'atteler, être attelé

Deutsch (German)
v. - ins Joch spannen, anspannen, verbinden, zusammenarbeiten
n. - Joch, Sattel, Joch Landes (vom Ochsen gepflügt)

Ελληνική (Greek)
v. - ζεύω, ζευγαρώνω, υποδουλώνω
n. - ζυγός, λαιμαριά

Italiano (Italian)
aggiogare, giogo

Português (Portuguese)
v. - unir
n. - dispositivo ou algo usado para unir (m)

Русский (Russian)
ярмо, коромысло, иго, запрягать, соединять, подходить друг другу

Español (Spanish)
n. - yugo
v. tr. - uncir, atar
v. intr. - estar unido, asociado

Svenska (Swedish)
v. - oka, lägga oket på, spänna, spänna för, oka ihop, koppla samman, para, underkuva (åld.)
n. - ok, par, spann, roderok (sjö.), besparing (sömn.), ok, gaffel (tekn.)

中文(简体)(Chinese (Simplified))
轭, 套, 轭状物, 给...套上轭, 连接, 配合, 一起做

中文(繁體)(Chinese (Traditional))
n. - 軛, 套, 軛狀物
v. tr. - 給...套上軛
v. intr. - 連接, 配合, 一起做

한국어 (Korean)
n. - 멍에, 멍에로 메운 한 쌍의 소, 어깻죽지
v. tr. - 멍에를 얹다, 결합시키다, 이어매다
v. intr. - 동행이 되다, 함께 되다, 어울리다

日本語 (Japanese)
n. - くびき, 2頭の牛, きずな, くびき状の物, 天びん棒, ヨーク, 圧迫, 卵黄
v. - …にくびきを付ける, 結び付ける

العربيه (Arabic)
‏(فعل) يكبت, يضغط على, يربط ( الثور) بخشبه (الاسم) اطار خشبي للتثبيت‏

עברית (Hebrew)
n. - ‮עול, צמד-בקר, אסל, כתף-הבגד, מותני-חצאית, שעבוד, קשר מחייב (בעיקר נישואים), מטיל של ברזל רך בין קוטבי אלקטרומגנט‬
v. tr. - ‮חיבר, הצמיד, רתם בעול‬
v. intr. - ‮עבדו יחד, התאימו‬


 
 
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