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Zabrze

 
Dictionary: Zab·rze   (zäb'zhĕ) pronunciation
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A city of south-central Poland west of Katowice. Founded in the 13th century, it passed to Prussia in 1742 and was ceded to Poland in 1945. Population: 191,000.

 

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Columbia Encyclopedia: Zabrze
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Zabrze (zäb'zhĕ), Ger. Hindenburg, city (1992 est. pop. 202,800), Śląskie prov., S Poland. It is a railway junction in the Katowice mining and industrial region. Local coal deposits form the basis of Zabrze's coke and chemical industries. Founded in the 13th cent., Zabrze passed to Prussia in 1742. The city was renamed in 1915 in honor of German Field Marshal von Hindenburg; its old name was restored when it was ceded to Poland in 1945.

Wikipedia: Zabrze
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This article is on the city in Poland, see Hindenburg (disambiguation)
Zabrze
Wolności Street

Flag
Coat of arms
Zabrze is located in Poland
Zabrze
Coordinates: 50°18′N 18°47′E / 50.3°N 18.783°E / 50.3; 18.783
Country  Poland
Voivodeship Slaskie flag.svg Silesian
County city county
Established thirteenth century
Town rights 1922
Government
 - Mayor Małgorzata Mańka-Szulik
Area
 - City 80.40 km2 (31 sq mi)
Population (2008)
 - City 189,062
 - Density 2,351.5/km2 (6,090.4/sq mi)
 - Urban 2,746,000
 - Metro 5,294,000
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Postal code 41-800 to 41-820
Area code(s) +48 32
Car plates SZ
Website http://www.um.zabrze.pl/

Zabrze [ˈzabʐɛ] ( listen) (German: Hindenburg O.S., Silesian: Zobře) is a city in Silesia in southern Poland, near Katowice. The west district of the Upper Silesian Metropolitan Union is a metropolis with a population of around 2 million. It is located in the Silesian Highlands, on the Kłodnica river (a tributary of the Oder).

Zabrze is situated in the Silesian Voivodeship which was reformulated in 1999, previously it was in Katowice Voivodeship. It is one of the cities within the 2,7 million conurbation - Katowice urban area and in a greater Silesian metropolitan area populated by about 5,294,000 people[1]. The population of Zabrze as of 2008, is 189,062 [2].

Contents

History

Biskupice (Biskupitz), which is now a subdivision of Zabrze, was first mentioned in 1243 as Biscupici dicitur cirka Bitom. Zabrze (later Alt-Zabrze) was mentioned in 1295-1305 as Sadbre sive Cunczindorf. In the Late Middle Ages, the local Silesian Piast dukes invited German settlers into the territory resulting in increasing German settlement. Zabrze became part of the Habsburg Monarchy of Austria in 1526, and was later annexed by the Kingdom of Prussia during the Silesian Wars. In 1774, the Dorotheendorf settlement was founded. When the first mine in Zabrze became operational in 1790, the town became an important mining center. In 1905, the Zabrze commune was formed by the former communes Alt-Zabrze, Klein-Zabrze and Dorotheendorf. The Zabrze commune was renamed Hindenburg in 1915 in honor of Generalfeldmarschall Paul von Hindenburg. When Upper Silesia was divided between Poland and Germany in 1921, Hindenburg remained in Germany. It received its city charter in 1922. Following World War II, the city was assigned to Poland in 1945 and its previous name was restored, on May 19, 1945, to Zabrze. Most of the German inhabitants were expelled.

Politics

Members of Parliament (Sejm) elected from Bytom/Gliwice/Zabrze constituency

  • Chojnacki Jan, SLD-UP
  • Dulias Stanisław, Samoobrona
  • Gałażewski Andrzej, PO
  • Janik Ewa, SLD-UP
  • Kubica Józef, SLD-UP
  • Martyniuk Wacław, SLD-UP
  • Okoński Wiesław, SLD-UP
  • Szarama Wojciech, PiS
  • Szumilas Krystyna, PO
  • Widuch Marek, SLD-UP

Sport

Economy

Like other towns in this populous region, it is an important manufacturing centre, having coal-mines, iron, wire, glass, chemical and oil works, breweries, etc.

Panorama of city

International relations

Main article: List of twin towns and sister cities in Poland

Twin towns — Sister cities

Zabrze is twinned with these cities:

References

  1. ^ European Spatial Planning Observation Network (ESPON) [1]
  2. ^ Powierzchnia i ludność w przekroju terytorialnym w 2008 - Central Statistical Office in Poland ISSN 1505-5507 , 13.08.2008

External links

Search Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Zabrze
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Counties of Silesian Voivodeship
City counties Coat of arms of Silesian Voivodeship
Land counties

Coordinates: 50°18′N 18°47′E / 50.3°N 18.783°E / 50.3; 18.783


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Dictionary. The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition Copyright © 2007, 2000 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Updated in 2007. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.  Read more
Columbia Encyclopedia. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition Copyright © 2003, Columbia University Press. Licensed from Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. www.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/.  Read more
Wikipedia. This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Zabrze".  Read more