Zyklon-B, an industrial-strength pesticide, was poured through
openings in the roofs of the gas chambers. When exposed to air,
Zyklon-B gives off a highly toxic gas.
The Allies found millions upon millions of empty Zyklon-B
containers when they raided the death camps.
Diesel engine exhausts were also used, either in the "showers"
or in gas vans that they transported Jews to the site in.