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It is gravitational potential energy.

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Q: 3 What type of energy is gained as the roller coaster car goes up to the top of the first hill?
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Where does a roller coaster have the lowest amount of kinetic energy?

at the top of the first hill, just before the first drop


Why is a roller coaster not in the first law of thermodynamics?

Actually it is. The first law of thermodynamics tells us that you have to put energy into the roller coaster (in this case in the form of work) to get it to the top of the first hill; getting it to the top increases its potential energy. Once it starts moving down, most of that potential energy is converted to kinetic energy as it moves around the track. Over the course of its circuit of the track, energy is continuously converted back and forth between potential and kinetic energy - with some energy also being converted to heat through friction with the rails and with the air. Energy is conserved - thus we see the first law obeyed.


How are potential energy and kinetic energy transferred on the first hill of a roller coaster?

At the top of the first hill, PE is at its maximum, whereas KE is zero. When the train starts to fall down the first hill, PE decreases and KE increases. At the bottom of the hill, KE is at its maximum, and PE is zero.


How does a roller coaster convert potential energy to kinetic energy and then back to potential energy again and again?

So the potential energy is the energy in the car at the top of the first slope. It changes into kinetic energy (Speed with mass) as it rolls down the hill. Then the electric motor winds it back up the hill, putting potential energy in the system again.


When in a roller coaster ride does potential energy become kenetic energy?

Potential energy becomes kinetic energy when the car begins its downward descent from the top of one of the rollercoaster's peaks. It accumlates potential energy as it is lifted to the first and highest peak. It regains some of its lost potential energy each time it re-ascends one of the lower peaks, then loses potential and gains kinetic energy as it drops again.

Related questions

What type of energy is slowly increasing as you are climbing to the top of the first hill on a roller coaster?

it would be the energy that is slowly increasing


Which material was the first roller-coaster made of?

the first roller coaster was made of wood.


How did they make the roller coaster?

The first roller coaster was at Coney Island in 1886.


Why was the first roller coaster built?

To build potential energy, which is converted to kinetic energy upon descent. The higher up the roller coaster climbs, the more potential energy it builds, thus having more kinetic energy upon descent. Since there are no motors or engines, roller coasters are reliant on this back & forth transfer of energy.


Which type of energy do you think always have at the top of the first hill on a roller coaster?

there would be plenty of potential energy


Do you have to buy the first roller coaster typhoons to use roller coaster typhoon 3?

no


What is usually the highest point on a roller coaster?

The top of the first hill. This is where the coaster has its greatest amount of potential energy which is converted to kinetic energy as it moves along the track.


What year was first roller coaster created?

The very first roller coaster was built in the 1400's in Russia.


Where does a roller coaster have the lowest amount of kinetic energy?

at the top of the first hill, just before the first drop


Why is kinetic energy important in roller coasters?

Potential energy is what make the coasters go down and flip and go fast and does all that wacky stuff. The potential energy builds as you go up on a hill the first time. It's potential energy all the way until you drop. From there it's all just kinetic energy. Without all the potential energy the coaster wouldn't even go anywhere.


Where can you find pictures of the first roller coaster built?

you can find pictures of the first roller coaster ever built, in google.


Why is the first hill of a roller coaster always the highest?

When you see a roller coaster you have probably noticed that the first hill of the roller is always the highest unless it has given potential energy. Potential energy is force or stored energy. This is happens because not all potential energy is converted into kinetic energy. Kinetic energy is the energy of motion.