FAT (file allocation table) and NTFS (Windows NT file system).
NTFS (New Technology File System) FAT (File Allocation Table)
Discs and SSDs Solid State Drives
exFAT file system for large external storage devices that you want to use with other operating systems. And FAT32 for small hard drives or USB flash drives because does not have as much overhead as NTFS.
represent hardware devices such as hard disk drives and ports
NTFS has a slight performance and space penalty compared to FAT32 on smaller drives. Also, for portable drives, the features of NTFS like file ownership and permissions aren't especially useful. Other operating systems also could have difficulties .
NTFS
Ata/pi-6
If your wondering which file system is beter, use NTFS, a FAT/FAT12/FAT16/FAT32 files system is usually used for removable drives, like Floppy Disks, Flash Drives, Jump Drives, or CD's, NTFS is typically used for hard drives as it has a much larger file size limit.
no
There are many different interfaces used. For internal hard drives, older drives use/used PATA (Parallel ATA, originally just called ATA, and commonly referred to as IDE). Newer drives generally use SATA (Serial ATA). For external drives, connections include USB (1.0, 2.0, and 3.0), eSata, and Firewire (IEEE 1394).
They both... used as storage
Encrypting hard drives