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8 What is the maximum dividend a company can pay in any one year?
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What is ex dividend rate?
The ex-dividend date (typically 2 trading days before the record date for U.S. securities) is the day on which all shares bought and sold no longer come attached with the right to be paid the most recently declared dividend. This is an important date for any company that has many stockholders, including those that trade on exchanges, as it makes reconciliation of who is to be paid the dividend easier. Existing holders of the stock will receive the dividend even if they now sell the stock, whereas anyone who now buys the stock will not receive the dividend. It is relatively common for a stock's price to decrease on the ex-dividend date by an amount roughly equal to the dividend paid. This reflects the decrease in the company's assets resulting from the declaration of the dividend. The company does not take any explicit action to adjust its stock price; in an efficient market, buyers and sellers will automatically price this in.
Difference between preference share and equity share?
1)Preference Shares have 2 preferences first payment of dividend in every year in which dividend is proposed & first share capital of preference shares will be payab;e @ winding up or liquidation of the company,where as equity share holders dividend after preference share holders & even share capital capital is also paid after paying to preference share holders. 2)preference share holders are not owners of the company and do not enjoy any voting right. Where as Equity Shares has voting right & they are the real owners of company. 3)Preference Shares have a finite tenure and carry a fixed rate of dividend where as dividend to equity shares is payable rest of the dividend payable after preference share holders.
The cumulative feature of preferred stock?
Preferred shares are entitled to the promised dividend, regardless of the company's dividend policy. If the company chooses not to pay a dividend in a given quarter, the amount owed accumulates and must be paid to the holders of the preferred shares before any dividends are paid to common shareholders. The payment is, therefore, cumulative over time if not paid.
Investors Must Know Dividend Dates To Get Paid?
Out of all the words used in finance, perhaps one word holds more value for any single investor than all others: dividend. A dividend is a distribution of a portion of the earnings of a company to a specific class of shareholders. A company that sells shares of itself to the investing public organizes those shares into classes with defined rights and benefits. Dividends are rewards paid to investors for giving the company cash. Dividend payments are made by a company's board of directors arbitrarily. No guarantees exist that a company must continue to pay dividends or start paying them at all. Companies pay dividends on specific dates. Dividends are made via cash payments, share transfers or property transfers. Most dividends take the form of cash or shares. Rarely will a company transfer physical property to a shareholder in lieu of payment by shares or cash. Multiple dates are associated with dividends.Four actual dates are used in the dividend process. They are the declaration date, the ex-dividend date, the date of record and the date of payment. The process starts with the declaration date. On this date, the company declares its intent to pay a dividend to its shareholders. Next comes the ex-dividend date, when the company's share price is usually lowered to reflect the value of the paid dividend. An investor can purchase shares of a company one day prior to the ex-dividend date in order to receive a dividend. This is the second business day before the date of record. The company consults its records to determine who actually owns its shares on the date of record. An investor must be listed among the holders of record to receive any dividends from the company. Finally, the date of payment is when the company actually mails the dividend check to the shareholder. Dividends are usually calculated as dollars per share. The more shares a particular shareholder owns, the greater his dividend will be on the date of payment. For instance, if a company announces a dividend of $2.00 per share and a shareholder owns 100 shares, his total dividend will be $200.
Growth funds vs. dividend funds?
Growth funds are funds where your investment would grow year on year and you do not realize any gains until you surrender your investment. Dividend funds are funds where your investment would grow and at the same time you get regular earnings as form of dividends. Because dividend funds share their profit regularly, the NAV of a dividend fund is always lesser than the growth fund.
Is it compulsory to pay dividends on common equity?
No it is not. Dividends are a means of sharing the profit of a company with the share holders of that company but it is not compulsory. Companies usually declare dividends when they have a good financial year and make solid profits. If the year went bad, the company may opt not to declare any dividend that year.
What is Cumulative preferred?
preference shares has the preferred right to get profit or dividend from profit of the company every year. If company not pay the profit in any year even then in cummulative preference shares case profit for that year keep continues to add until it is paid on the other hand in case of non-cummulative preference shares if company not declare profit distribution for any year it will not add to next period.
What is dividend distribution tax?
Dividend distribution tax is the tax levied by the Indian Government on companies according to the dividend paid to a company's investors. As per existing tax provisions, income from dividends is tax free in the hands of the investor. There is a levy of 15% of the dividend declared as distribution tax. This tax is paid out of the profits/reserves of the company declaring the dividend.  The provisions of this Section applies to a domestic company for any assessment year, on an amount declared, distributed or paid by such company by way of dividends (whether interim or otherwise)  The Company is required to pay the Dividend Distribution Tax within 14 days from the date of declaration or distribution or payment of any dividend whichever is earlier.  The said dividend distribution tax is in addition to the income tax chargeable on the total income of the Company and the same shall be payable @15% and the same shall be increased by Surcharge @10%, and such aggregate of tax and surcharge shall be further increased by an Education cess @2% and higher education cess 1% .  The Section applies to dividend payments made either out of current or accumulated profits.  The dividend so paid will be eligible for exemption for the shareholders under Section 10(34).  The Dividend Distribution Tax is payable by a Domestic Company even if no income-tax is payable on its total income.
What shareholder do in sanisbury?
The same as in any other company. Usually shareholders have invested money in a company. If the company does well, they get a 'dividend' of the profits. If the company fails - they lose their money !
What is cumulative preference share?
preference shares has the preferred right to get profit or dividend from profit of the company every year. If company not pay the profit in any year even then in cummulative preference shares case profit for that year keep continues to add until it is paid on the other hand in case of non-cummulative preference shares if company not declare profit distribution for any year it will not add to next period.
What is dividends tax?
Dividend distribution tax is the tax levied by the Indian Government on companies according to the dividend paid to a company's investors. As per existing tax provisions, income from dividends is tax free in the hands of the investor. There is a levy of 15% of the dividend declared as distribution tax. This tax is paid out of the profits/reserves of the company declaring the dividend.  The provisions of this Section applies to a domestic company for any assessment year, on an amount declared, distributed or paid by such company by way of dividends (whether interim or otherwise)  The Company is required to pay the Dividend Distribution Tax within 14 days from the date of declaration or distribution or payment of any dividend whichever is earlier.  The said dividend distribution tax is in addition to the income tax chargeable on the total income of the Company and the same shall be payable @15% and the same shall be increased by Surcharge @10%, and such aggregate of tax and surcharge shall be further increased by an Education cess @2% and higher education cess 1% .  The Section applies to dividend payments made either out of current or accumulated profits.  The dividend so paid will be eligible for exemption for the shareholders under Section 10(34).  The Dividend Distribution Tax is payable by a Domestic Company even if no income-tax is payable on its total income.
Can a private company declared dividend out of current years profit and loss account though it has carry forward loss in profit and loss account?
Dividend declaration and dividend payments are two different things. Anyways, the preliminary dividend decision lies on the company's current year performance(profit after tax) or previous years accumulated reserves/profits. Well in this case, the company has suffered loss in the past year(s). So if in your case, if the company has earned profit(cash profits to settle dividend obligation) in the current year it may declare and pay off the dividends irrespective of previous year loss. This previous year loss can be settled against any current year's balance or future profits, depends on certain number of years to be carried forward/backward(tax issue). Obviously, if it is loss making business the company should either restructure, divert or wind-up its activities. There are also taxation issues relating to such carried forward loss known in tax terms "tax loss".
What is ex dividend rate?
The ex-dividend date (typically 2 trading days before the record date for U.S. securities) is the day on which all shares bought and sold no longer come attached with the right to be paid the most recently declared dividend. This is an important date for any company that has many stockholders, including those that trade on exchanges, as it makes reconciliation of who is to be paid the dividend easier. Existing holders of the stock will receive the dividend even if they now sell the stock, whereas anyone who now buys the stock will not receive the dividend. It is relatively common for a stock's price to decrease on the ex-dividend date by an amount roughly equal to the dividend paid. This reflects the decrease in the company's assets resulting from the declaration of the dividend. The company does not take any explicit action to adjust its stock price; in an efficient market, buyers and sellers will automatically price this in.
Tips for Becoming a Dividend Investor?
For the past few years, the global economies have been very unstable. This has led to many investors to see their portfolio values swing up and down considerably. While many investors have seen their portfolio values fluctuate considerably, dividend investors have continued to see strong returns on their investment. A dividend investor is an individual that has an investment strategy focused on investing in stocks and funds that pay out dividends. All successful companies, from time to time, pay out a dividend to their shareholders. N some cases, the dividend could be quite large in an attempt to entice new investors. However, in most cases, a company will pay out dividend each year, which tends to not fluctuate too much but is normally tied to the company's overall performance. A dividend investor will seek out investing in these companies because these investments will provide a semi-guarantee that the investor will receive a dividend each year, which is on top of any gain from a value increase. When a dividend investor is looking for a new company or fund to invest in, the first thing they should look for is a history of dividends paid. Since dividends can be somewhat random with many companies, a dividend investor should look for a company that has a history of paying out stable dividends. Many dividend-paying companies will pay out an annual, or even quarterly, dividend that is equal to around three and five percent of the per share value. While a company may have paid out a dividend each year, an investor should also carefully look at the company's cash and liquidity positions. If a company has a dwindling amount of cash on their balance sheets, it could mean that they have been paying out too much in dividends and may have to cut back in the future. On the other hand, if a company is accumulating a lot of cash, it could mean that they are looking to pay out a significant dividend in the future. Investors should also consider what type of growth the company offers. While dividends provide some stability, the return will still be maximized if the stock grows in value.
Difference between preference share and equity share?
1)Preference Shares have 2 preferences first payment of dividend in every year in which dividend is proposed & first share capital of preference shares will be payab;e @ winding up or liquidation of the company,where as equity share holders dividend after preference share holders & even share capital capital is also paid after paying to preference share holders. 2)preference share holders are not owners of the company and do not enjoy any voting right. Where as Equity Shares has voting right & they are the real owners of company. 3)Preference Shares have a finite tenure and carry a fixed rate of dividend where as dividend to equity shares is payable rest of the dividend payable after preference share holders.
How do you calculate retained earnings for balance sheet?
Retained Earning is the profit bring in the share capital. Example Company XYZ is running since last 3 years they have not declare any dividend since last two years so in the year 2008 the profit of Rs. 100000 bring in share capital as a retained earning. In the year 2009 again profit of Rs. 150000 bring in share capital as retained earning so (100000 of year 2008 +150000 of year 2009 =250000 in the year 2009). now company declared dividend in the of Rs. 100000 in the year 2010 and generate profit of Rs. 200000 so in the year 2010 the retained earning is ( 100000 of 2008 + 150000 of 2009+200000 of 2010 - 100000 dividend= 350000)
What do companies not payout all their profit?
It depends on company policies, if company has good investing opportunities available they may not pay even any dividend or portion of dividend and if they don't have investing opportunities they can distribute full amount of net income to share holders.
