Literally, it says 8 is the planets in the Solar system. What that means is that there are 8 planets in the solar system.
8s=ps=p/8
P=s r t , so, s= P/(st)
8 = sides on a stop sign
8 sides on a stop sign
s = p^2 - 5 *also, p = sqrt (s+5)
14
S is increased from 4 to 6: a multiple of 6/4 = 1.5 So P, which is directly proportional to S, increases from 18 to 18*1.5 = 27
8 Planets in the Solar System
This is a Diltoid puzzle. The answer is "8 equals Score for J (as in the letter) in Scrabble"
s=2
Without knowing the value of either S or P, or what the numbers are supposed to add up to, it is impossible to work out what either S or P represent.
If s-5=3 then the value of s is 8 !