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A Sodium atom has 1 electron in its outer shell which can hold 8 electrons. To achieve stability the sodium atom does what?
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How many electrons does sodium have in its outer most shell?
Sodium is in the third group in the periodic table. It meens that sodium has three shell. First shell - 2 electrons, second shell - 8 electrons, third shell (outer energy level) - 1 electron.
Is sodium an anion or a cation?
The easiest way for sodium (Na) to achieve noble gas stability is for it to lose 1 electron. When this happens, you still have 11 protons, but now you have 10 electrons. 11 positives and 10 negatives equals an overall +1 charge. A cation is a positively charged ion.
How many electrons does sodium lend?
only one electron can be lost from the sodium atom.
Will Sodium give up electrons to other atoms?
An atom of sodium has one valence electron. When a sodium atom loses this electron to another atom, it becomes a sodium ion.
Why do sodium and potassium have the same number of dots in their electron dot diagrams what does this tell you about the chemistry of these two elements?
No,sodium has an atomic number of 11 therefore it has 11 electrons with the electronic configuration 2,8,1whereas potassium has 19 electrons with an electronic configuration of 2,8,8,1They both have different numbers of electrons but have the same number of electrons in their 'valence' shell ( outer most shell) as they are both in Group 1
Why sodium metal causes burning sensation when it is placed in hand?
Sodium metal reacts vigorously with the moisture and oils present on the skin, producing sodium hydroxide and hydrogen gas. This reaction is exothermic, generating heat that can cause a burning sensation. Additionally, the released hydrogen gas can further intensify the burning sensation due to its flammability.
How many electrons does sodium need to achieve a noble gas configuration?
Sodium has 11 electrons, and one valence electron To achieve noble gas configurations, it would have to gain 7 electrons, for a total of 18 like Argon has. But this gain is impossible. So Sodium loses one electron to look like Neon which has 10.
How many electrons are transferred in the iconic bond between sodium?
Each sodium will transfer 1 electron. So, for NaCl, one electron is transferred. In Na2SO4 (sodium sulfate), 2 electrons will be transferred (1 electron from each sodium).
How man electrons are in the outershell of sodium?
Sodium has 1 valence electron.
How many valence electrons has sodium?
Sodium has one valence electron.
How many electrons does sodium have in its outer most shell?
Sodium is in the third group in the periodic table. It meens that sodium has three shell. First shell - 2 electrons, second shell - 8 electrons, third shell (outer energy level) - 1 electron.
Why does sodium have electrons that are not arranged in its energy levels?
Sodium atoms do have electrons that are arranged in energy levels. The electron configuration of sodium is 1s22s22p63s1.
Does sodium have three valence electrons?
No, sodium has 1 valence electron, not 3.
No of valance electrons in sodium?
Sodium has 1 valence electron in the 3s sublevel.
how number of valence electrons sodium have?
A sodium atom has one valence electron.
Will sodium gain or lose electrons?
Sodium will lose electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Sodium typically loses one electron to form a sodium cation with a +1 charge.
What are the difference in stability between sodium ion and sodium atom?
Sodium atom is more stable than sodium ion because the atom has a full outer electron shell (valence shell) with 8 electrons, following the octet rule. In contrast, sodium ion has a positive charge and is less stable due to the loss of one electron from its outer shell.
