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to solve this you can use the equation d=vt

you are already given the time which for you is 0.8s

the velocity would be the speed of sound in air which is 343m/s

then you just have to plug in all in and you get 274.4m

but since it's an echo it covers the length of the cave twice so you would have to divide the distance by 2 which gives you:

137.2m

++++

That's arithmetically correct but are there any bats with an echo-locating range that large? From what I've read they are lucky to receive echoes from anything more than about 10m away, for although they can call at very high intensities their voice power is very low. Also, cave walls are irregular and even if highly reflective would scatter a large proportion of incident sound, reducing the echo strength considerably. It would be very interesting - assuming it could be done - to determine what they form in their brains from their echo-locating. Is it an image slightly like that of a sidescan-sonar, or simply an indication of an obstacle?

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