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A battery has a difference in potential energy between the positive terminal and negative terminal which units express the difference?
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Volts. Volts is another term for potential.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoWhen you talk about a potential difference the first think that should come to mind is voltage.
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Why positive terminal has the higher potential?
Just arbitrary choice by Benjamin Franklin when he defined "conventional" electric polarities.The negative terminal has higher number of electrons, but Franklin knew nothing of electrons as they were not discovered until more than a century later.Mathematically it makes no difference whether the positive terminal or negative terminal has higher potential, as long as one is consistent one way or the other in the equations.
Do electrons flow from the positive to the negative terminal of a wet cell?
Electrons have a negative charge. For that reason, electrons will always flow in the opposite direction of the current, which flows from positive to negative. Electrons will therefore move from a negative terminal to a positive terminal when we look at the load on a cell. Within the cell, the electrons will flow from the positive terminal to the negative terminal.
How does potential difference make an electric current flow and what is the direction of that current?
Potential difference, voltage, is a force that will cause electrons (negative charges) to move if they can. Voltage is the motive power behind electron flow, and electron flow is the current. In a battery, we have voltage between (or across) the terminals from chemical energy inside. We don't have to have current flow to have the voltage. Some might think of voltage as "electrical pressure" because it is a force. That isn't a bad way to look at it. If we connect some wires and put a light bulb and a switch in series across the terminals of the battery, we have a circuit. If we close the switch, voltage, which was present all the time, will now cause electrons to flow through the wire and light the bulb. The battery has a positive terminal and a negative terminal. The positive terminal will take in electrons and the negative terminal will send them out. Current flows in only one direction. The potential difference created by the battery has energized the circuit and current flowed from the negative terminal of the battery, out through the circuit, and back to the positive one.
How current flow from positive to negative terminal in cell?
DC current. Some experts argue that indications show that electrons flow from negative to positive (According to current arguments), but it is assumed generally that electrons flow from positive to negative.
The potential difference of a battery depends on having an excess number of electrons at the negative terminal and a deficient number of electrons at the positive terminal?
That is true but not very - the excess of electrons at the negative terminal is small. The important thing is that if you place a load (radio set, light bulb etc.) on the battery the electrons flow through the load and this movement is supported by energy supplied by chemical action in the battery.
A battery has a difference in potential energy between the positive terminal and negative terminal which units express this difference in energy?
That's a difference in electrical potential, not potential energy.It's described in units of "volts".
Why the dc average voltage is having negative value?
Voltage is synonymous with 'potential difference', and cannot have a positive or negative value (in the sense of charge). So what you are describing is 'potential', which can. So, for example, a battery whose positive terminal is earthed or grounded will indicate a negative potential if a voltmeter is connected between earth and its negative terminal.
What is the difference between a positive terminal and negative terminal of a battery?
The positive + terminal is slightly larger.
The terminals of a diode are called the?
anode positive potential cathode negative potential
Is Voltage with respect to negative terminal taken as positive or negative?
im not sure how clearly your phrasing your question, but when dealing with circuits potential difference (voltage) is max, and at the positive terminal its zero. it decreases as you go around the circuit. hope this helps
How can you get negative voltage?
Your question should read "How do you get a negative potential?", for the reasons explained below.The term, 'voltage', is another word for 'potential difference'. The terms 'positive' and 'negative', when applied to a potential difference or voltage indicates the sense (or direction) in which the potential difference or voltage is acting. For example, if a second voltage is acting in the same direction as another voltage then it is acting in the positive sense; if it is acting in the opposite direction then in is acting in the negative sense'.It's very important to understand that you cannot apply 'positive' and 'negative' is the sense of charge or polarity to potential difference or voltage. You can, however, apply these terms to 'potential'. Potential is relative, and always measured with respect to a given point (often, the earth). So a point can be, for example, +5 V or -5 V with respect to another point (usually earth or ground, but not necessarily).Never confuse 'potential' with 'potential difference' and remember that 'voltage' means potential difference notpotential.So, to obtain a negative potential, earth (ground) the positive terminal of the battery or d.c. supply. All potentials measured relative to earth are now negative. To obtain a positive potential, earth the negative terminal of the battery or d.c. supply instead. All potentials measured relative to earth are now positive.If you want to get a negative potential,Earth the positive terminal of the DC power sourceConnect a resistor in series with the negative terminal of the sourceAt the other end of the resistor you get a negative potential (the value's less than the value of the power supply)
Why positive terminal has the higher potential?
Just arbitrary choice by Benjamin Franklin when he defined "conventional" electric polarities.The negative terminal has higher number of electrons, but Franklin knew nothing of electrons as they were not discovered until more than a century later.Mathematically it makes no difference whether the positive terminal or negative terminal has higher potential, as long as one is consistent one way or the other in the equations.
How do you know positive and negative terminals?
Look for a + by the positive terminal and a - by the negative terminal, or red for positive, black for negative. Some batteries have the positive terminal protruding and the negative terminal flat. Or you can get a meter that will tell you which is which,
In a 1.5V battery taking the negative terminal as 0.0V what is the electrical potential energy of an electron leaving the negative battery terminal?
Somebody is trying a trick question! The electron that comes out of the negative terminal has zero potential energy. With respect to the positive terminal it has -1.5V of electrical potential energy, and so does every other electron at 0.0V whether or not they came out of the battery.
What happens when you inadvertanly crossed the positive battery terminal from a negative to a positive and a positive to a negative.?
What happens when you inadvertently crossed the positive battery terminal from a negative to a positive and a positive to a negative.?Read more: What_happens_when_you_inadvertanly_crossed_the_positive_battery_terminal_from_a_negative_to_a_positive_and_a_positive_to_a_negative.
What is the difference between anode led and cathode led?
A: A LED is a diode and like all diode they have an [anode] meaning positive terminal and a [cathode] negative terminal. Therefore the proper potential must be applied for it to behave like an LED.
What is positive about batteries?
One terminal is positive and the other terminal is negative. The positive terminal is slightly larger.
