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A chlorine atom becomes a chloride ion when it gains an electron from a metal atom, such as sodium.

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Q: A chlorina atom becomes a chloride in when this happens?
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What happens when a chlorine atom gains an electron in it's outer energy shell?

When a chlorine atom gains an electron in to its outer most energy shell ( reduction) it becomes the chloride anion. Cl(g) + e^- = Cl^-(g)


What kinds of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one the the other?

The sodium atom becomes a sodium cation, and the chlorine atom becomes a chloride anion.


What happens when salt goes into water?

Salt dissolves in water. Here's a rather complicated explanation of why this happens: Salt is made when a sodium atom loses one electron, and the electron moves to a chloride atom. When this happens, the sodium atom becomes positively charged and the chloride atom becomes negatively charged. Positive and negative atoms attract each other, so the sodium and the chloride are attracted and form an ion called sodium chloride (otherwise known as salt). Water molecules are made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The electrons in the molecule tend to spend more time around the oxygen atom. This gives the oxygen atom in the molecule a slightly negative charge (and the hydrogen atoms slightly positive charges). When you put salt in water, the ionic bond between the positive sodium and the negative chloride breaks. The positive sodium atom is pulled to the negative end of the water molecules, and the negative chloride atom is pulled to the positive end of the water molecule.


What molecule formula is ionic?

An example is what we call a salt - say solid crystalline sodium chloride - dissolved in water it becomes both types of ions: the sodium atom becomes a positively charged atom / ion while the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged atom / ion.


What is the name for the compound NiCl?

The compound name for NiCl2 is Nickel Chloride. It is comprised of one atom of Ni, Nickel, and two atoms of Chlorine which becomes a Chloride.

Related questions

What happens when chlorine gains an extra electron on the outer shell?

It becomes a negative ion.


Which atom becomes the cation in calcium chloride?

calcium


A chlorine atom becomes a chloride ion when it is?

When it gains an electron. It then becomes a negative ion.


What happens when a chlorine atom gains an electron in it's outer energy shell?

When a chlorine atom gains an electron in to its outer most energy shell ( reduction) it becomes the chloride anion. Cl(g) + e^- = Cl^-(g)


What kinds of ions do a sodium atom and a chlorine atom become when a valence electron is transferred from one the the other?

The sodium atom becomes a sodium cation, and the chlorine atom becomes a chloride anion.


What happens when an atom loses an electron to another atom?

The atom that gains electron becomes an anion. The atom that loses electron becomes a cation.


What happens when atom looses electron?

If an atom loosed electrons then it becomes an ion. The electrical charge in the atom becomes a positive ion.


What Happens When An Atom Becomes Iron With A 2 Charge?

it becomes happy!


What happens when salt goes into water?

Salt dissolves in water. Here's a rather complicated explanation of why this happens: Salt is made when a sodium atom loses one electron, and the electron moves to a chloride atom. When this happens, the sodium atom becomes positively charged and the chloride atom becomes negatively charged. Positive and negative atoms attract each other, so the sodium and the chloride are attracted and form an ion called sodium chloride (otherwise known as salt). Water molecules are made of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The electrons in the molecule tend to spend more time around the oxygen atom. This gives the oxygen atom in the molecule a slightly negative charge (and the hydrogen atoms slightly positive charges). When you put salt in water, the ionic bond between the positive sodium and the negative chloride breaks. The positive sodium atom is pulled to the negative end of the water molecules, and the negative chloride atom is pulled to the positive end of the water molecule.


What happens then a sodium atom and a clorine atom exchange an electron?

The sodium atom gives an electron to the chlorine atom to make the sodium and chloride ions respectively. Then they form ionic bonds forming sodium chloride.


What happens when chlorine atom gains an electron in its outer energy?

No! Electrons are negatively charged. A neutral atom gaining a electron will, by necessity, become negatively charged. Cl(-)


What is ionic formulae?

An example is what we call a salt - say solid crystalline sodium chloride - dissolved in water it becomes both types of ions: the sodium atom becomes a positively charged atom / ion while the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged atom / ion.